| Philadelphia, Here I Come! | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Brian Friel |
| Characters | Gar (public) Gar (private) S.B. O'Donnell Madge Mulhern Kate Doogan |
| Date premiered | September 28, 1964 |
| Place premiered | Gaiety Theatre, Dublin |
| Original language | English |
Philadelphia, Here I Come! is a 1964 play by Irish dramatist Brian Friel. Set in the fictional town of Ballybeg, Co.Donegal, the play launched Friel onto the international stage.
Contents |
Philadelphia, Here I Come! centres around a Gareth (Gar) O'Donnell, and his intended move to America, specifically Philadelphia. The play takes place on the night before and morning of Gar's departure to America. Gar is portrayed by two characters, Gar Public ("the Gar that people see, talk to, talk about") and Gar Private ("the unseen man, the man within, the conscience"). Gareth lives with his father,Local shopkeeper, S.B. O'Donnell ("a responsible, respectable citizen") with whom he has never connected. Gar works for his father in his shop and their relationship is no different from that of Boss and Employee. Private often makes fun of S.B. calling him "Screwballs" and parodying his nightly routine as a fashion show.
Essentially, this play is a tragicomedy. It contains many comical scenes, especially the scene with Lizzy Sweeny, Gar's aunt, in which Gar decides to go to America. Despite the fact that Gar seems to have a relationship with his father no different to that of Boss and Employee, there are indications that there is love between them. in episode 1, Madge says "It must have been near daybreak when he (SB O'Donnell) got to sleep last night. I could hear the bed creaking." Other indications that SB is secretly devastated by his son's imminent departure, include his remembrance of Gar in a sailor suit proudly declaring he need not go to school, he'll work in his fathers shop - a memory of an event that may not have happened, and the scene when he pretends to read the paper, but fails to notice that it has been upside-down.
Gar's reasons for going to America (he wanted to prove to Aunt Lizzie that he was not "cold like the O'Donnells"), along with his secret love for his uncommunicative father, and their desperate final, pathetic attempts to communicate make this play quite tragic.
All of the action in this play takes place within a period of a few hours on the evening of Gar's departure, but it also includes flashbacks to Gar's relationship with local girl Kate Doogan, and the visit from his Aunt Lizzie
In 2003, the play was performed through the Association of Regional Theatres Northern Ireland, directed by Adrian Dunbar and produced by Andrea Montgomery.
Second Age Theatre Company staged the play in May 2007, directed by Alan Stanford. This production toured the country, stopping off at Donegal, Ennis, Dublin and Cork as well as New York, Texas and California in the USA. Second Age will present Dancing at Lughnasa in September 2010 at the Helix Theatre, Dublin.
Noel Pearson recently produced an acclaimed revival of the play at Dublin's Gaiety Theatre.
The play, like Friel's Dancing at Lughnasa, is on the syllabus for English Higher Level and Ordinary Level for the Irish Leaving Certificate examinations.
Below is a list of the characters from the play Philadelphia, Here I Come! along with a cast list from when it was first performed, at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, on September 28, 1964.
The play was made into a film of the same name in 1975. This version was directed by John Quested and stars Donal McCann and Des Cave.