Peneleus

In Greek mythology, Peneleus, son of Hippalcimus and Asterope[1][2], was an Achaean soldier in the Trojan War.

Prior to the beginning of the war, he was said to have sailed with the Argonauts[3]; he also was one of the suitors of Helen, which obliged him to join in the campaign against Troy[4]. He came from Boeotia and commanded 12 ships[5][2]. It is also said that Peneleus was chosen to command the Boeotian troops because Tisamenus, son and successor of Thersander, was still too young[6].

Peneleus killed two Trojans[7], Ilioneus[8] and Lycon[9], was himself wounded by Polydamas[10], and got eventually killed by Eurypylus (son of Telephus)[6][11]. He left a son Opheltes, whose own son (Peneleus' grandson) Damasichthon succeeded Autesion, son of Tisamenus, as the ruler over Thebes.[12]

References

  1. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 67. 7
  2. ^ a b Hyginus, Fabulae, 97
  3. ^ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 1. 9. 16
  4. ^ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3. 10. 8
  5. ^ Homer, Iliad, 2. 494
  6. ^ a b Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 15
  7. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae, 114
  8. ^ Homer, Iliad, 14. 489
  9. ^ Homer, Iliad, 16. 340
  10. ^ Homer, Iliad, 17. 597 - 600
  11. ^ Dictys Cretensis, 4. 17
  12. ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 16