| Pawhuska, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Historic Downtown Pawhuska | |
| Location of Pawhuska, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Osage |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.8 sq mi (9.7 km2) |
| • Land | 3.8 sq mi (9.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 820 ft (250 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,584 |
| • Density | 966.4/sq mi (373.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 74009, 74056 |
| Area code(s) | 539/918 |
| FIPS code | 40-57600[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1096476[2] |
Pawhuska is a city in and the county seat of Osage County, Oklahoma, United States,[3] and the capital of the Osage Nation. The population was 3,589 at the 2010 census, a decline of 1.2 percent from 3,629 at the 2000 census.[4] The ZIP Code for the city is 74056. It was named for the 19th-century Osage chief, Pawhuska.[5]
The Osage Agency, which opened here in 1872, continues its operations in Pawhuska to the present.
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The town, originally known as Deep Ford,[6] began in 1872 with the establishment of the Osage Indian Agency on Bird Creek in the Osage Nation, part of Indian Territory. Traders soon followed, building stores during 1872 and 1873. Pawhuska's first newspaper, the Indian Herald, began in 1875 and its post office opened in 1876. The Midland Valley Railroad reached Pawhuska in September, 1905. By the time of statehood in 1907, the town population was 2,407.[5]
During the Osage oil boom of the 1910s and 1920s, Pawhuska was the site of public lease options. The population grew to 6,414 by 1920. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad extended its line from Owen, a community in Washington County, Oklahoma to Pawhuska in 1923. However, as the oil boom declined and the Great Depression set in, the population declined. The steady decline has continued through each census to the present. Other than cattle ranches nearby, local employment consisted primarily of a brick plant, a creamery, an ice factory and a rock crusher.[5]
Pawhuska is located at (36.669194, -96.333048)[7].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2), all of it land.
Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is north of the town.[5]
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 3,629 people, 1,513 households, and 954 families residing in the city. The population density was 966.4 people per square mile (372.7/km²). There were 1,802 housing units at an average density of 479.9 per square mile (185.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 64.98% White, 2.78% African American, 25.46% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.52% from other races, and 6.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.85% of the population.
There were 1,513 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,156, and the median income for a family was $31,599. Males had a median income of $25,682 versus $17,690 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,916. About 13.7% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people from Pawhuska:
Tracy Letts' Pulitzer Prize-winning play August: Osage County is set on a farm near Pawhuska.
The first Boy Scout troop is claimed to have been organized in Pawhuska, in May 1909 by John F. Mitchell, a missionary priest from England sent to St. Thomas Episcopal Church by the Church of England.[8] On Independence day weekend 2009, the Pawhuska boy scout troop celebrated its centennial with a mini-jamboree attended by over 300 scouts from across the United States.
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