| Pa O Tribe Kalaw Shan Myanmar.jpg |
| A Pa-Oh woman near Kalaw, Southern Shan State |
| Total population |
|---|
| Total: 600,000 (2010 est.);
600,000 in Shan State |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Myanmar |
| Languages |
|
Pa-Oh language, Shan |
| Religion |
The Pa-Oh (Burmese: ပအိုဝ့်လူမျိုး or တောင်သူ [pəo̰]; Shan: တွင်ႇသူႇ or ပဢူဝ်း; also known as Taungthu and Black Karen) form an ethnic group in Burma, comprising approximately 600,000. The Pa-Oh form the second largest ethnic group in Shan State, and are classified as part of the "Shan National Race" by the government, although they are believed to be of Tibeto-Burman stock, and are ethnolinguistically related to the Karen[1]. They populate Shan State, Kayin State, and Kayah State.
The Pa-Oh settled in the Thaton region of present-day Myanmar about 1000 B.C. Historically, the Pa-Oh wore colorful clothing, until King Anawratha defeated the Mon King Makuta, who had established his reign in Thaton. The Pa-Oh were enslaved, and forced to wear indigo-dyed clothing, to signify their status. However, there are regional variations of clothing among the Pa-Oh. Many have adopted Bamar clothing, while men may wear Shan baung-mi (long baggy pants). The majority of Pa-Oh are Buddhists, but a written language was created by Christian missionaries. The Pa-Oh predominantly engage in agriculture, cultivating leaves of the thanapet tree (Cordia dichotoma) and mustard leaves. The Pa-Oh have largely assimilated into Bamar society, adopting many Bamar traditions and wearing Bamar clothing.
Aung Kham Hti, the leader of Pa-Oh National Organization (PNO), Thamanya Sayadaw, a well-known Buddhist monk,[2] and Daw Kyaing Kyaing,[3] Than Shwe's wife, are well-known Pa-Oh.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||