PPP1R8

Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 8

PDB rendering based on 2jpe.
Identifiers
Symbols PPP1R8; ARD-1; ARD1; NIPP-1; NIPP1; PRO2047
External IDs OMIM602636 MGI2140494 HomoloGene8555 GeneCards: PPP1R8 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 5511 100336
Ensembl ENSG00000117751 ENSMUSG00000028882
UniProt Q12972 Q8R3G1
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002713.3 NM_146154.2
RefSeq (protein) NP_002704.1 NP_666266.1
Location (UCSC) Chr 1:
28.16 – 28.18 Mb
Chr 4:
132.38 – 132.4 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Nuclear inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R8 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene, through alternative splicing, encodes three different isoforms. Two of the protein isoforms encoded by this gene are specific inhibitors of type 1 serine/threonine protein phosphatases and can bind but not cleave RNA. The third protein isoform lacks the phosphatase inhibitory function but is a single-strand endoribonuclease comparable to RNase E of E. coli. This isoform requires magnesium for its function and cleaves specific sites in A+U-rich regions of RNA.[3]

Interactions

PPP1R8 has been shown to interact with PPP1CA,[4][5] Histone deacetylase 2,[4] SF3B1[6] and EED.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wang M, Cohen SN (Nov 1994). "ard-1: a human gene that reverses the effects of temperature-sensitive and deletion mutations in the Escherichia coli rne gene and encodes an activity producing RNase E-like cleavages". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (22): 10591–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.22.10591. PMC 45067. PMID 7524097. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=45067. 
  2. ^ Mishima K, Tsuchiya M, Nightingale MS, Moss J, Vaughan M (May 1993). "ARD 1, a 64-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein with a carboxyl-terminal ADP-ribosylation factor domain". J Biol Chem 268 (12): 8801–7. PMID 8473324. 
  3. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: PPP1R8 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 8". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5511. 
  4. ^ a b c Jin, Qiming; van Eynde Aleyde, Beullens Monique, Roy Nivedita, Thiel Gerald, Stalmans Willy, Bollen Mathieu (Aug. 2003). "The protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulator, nuclear inhibitor of PP1 (NIPP1), interacts with the polycomb group protein, embryonic ectoderm development (EED), and functions as a transcriptional repressor". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 278 (33): 30677–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302273200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12788942. 
  5. ^ Ajuh, P M; Browne G J, Hawkes N A, Cohen P T, Roberts S G, Lamond A I (Feb. 2000). "Association of a protein phosphatase 1 activity with the human factor C1 (HCF) complex". Nucleic Acids Res. (ENGLAND) 28 (3): 678–86. doi:10.1093/nar/28.3.678. PMC 102561. PMID 10637318. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=102561. 
  6. ^ Boudrez, An; Beullens Monique, Waelkens Etienne, Stalmans Willy, Bollen Mathieu (Aug. 2002). "Phosphorylation-dependent interaction between the splicing factors SAP155 and NIPP1". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (35): 31834–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204427200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12105215. 

Further reading