POPLmark challenge

In programming language theory, the POPLmark challenge (formerly Mechanized Metatheory for the Masses!) is a set of benchmarks designed to evaluate the state of mechanization in the metatheory of programming languages, and to stimulate discussion and collaboration among a diverse cross section of the formal methods community. The challenge was initially proposed by the members of the PL club at the University of Pennsylvania, in association with collaborators around the world. The Workshop on Mechanized Metatheory is the main meeting of researchers participating in the challenge.

The design of the POPLmark benchmark is guided by features common to reasoning about programming languages. The challenge problems do not require the formalisation of large programming languages, but they do require sophistication in reasoning about:

Binding 

Most programming languages have some form of binding, ranging in complexity from the simple binders of simply typed lambda calculus to complex, potentially infinite binders needed in the treatment of record patterns.

Induction 

Properties such as subject reduction and strong normalisation often require complex induction arguments.

Reuse 

Furthering collaboration being a key aim of the challenge, the solutions are expected to contain reusable components that would allow researchers to share language features and designs without requiring them to start from scratch every time.

Contents 1 The problems 2 References 3 See also 4 External links

The problems

As of 2007^[update], the POPLmark challenge is composed of three parts. Part 1 concerns solely the types of System F_<: (System F with subtyping), and has problems such as:

1. Checking that the type system admits transitivity of subtyping.
2. Checking the transitivity of subtyping in the presence of records

Part 2 concerns the syntax and semantics of System F_<:. It concerns proofs of

1. Type safety for the pure fragment
2. Type safety in the presence of pattern matching

Part 3 concerns the usability of the formalisation of System F_<:. In particular, the challenge asks for:

1. Simulating and animating the operational semantics
2. Extracting useful algorithms from the formalisations

Several solutions have been proposed for parts of the POPLmark challenge, using following tools: Isabelle/HOL, Twelf, Coq, αProlog, ATS, Abella and Matita.

References

• Benjamin C. Pierce, Peter Sewell, Stephanie Weirich, Steve Zdancewic, It Is Time to Mechanize Programming Language Metatheory, In Bertrand Meyer, Jim Woodcock (Eds.) Verified Software: Theories, Tools, Experiments, LNCS 4171, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008, pp. 26-30, ISBN 978-3-540-69147-1

See also

• QED manifesto
• POPL conference

External links

• The POPLmark wiki