Once Upon a Time in China film series | |
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Once Upon a Time in China DVD box set for the first 3 films |
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Traditional | 武狀元黃飛鴻 |
Simplified | 武状元黄飞鸿 |
Mandarin | Wǔ Zhuàngyuán Huáng Fēihǒng Xì Liè |
Cantonese | Mou5 Zong6 Jyun4 Wong4 Fei1 Hung4 Hai6 Lit6 |
Directed by | Tsui Hark (I, II, III, V) Yuen Bun (IV) Sammo Hung (VI) |
Produced by | Tsui Hark (all) Raymond Chow (II) Ng See-Yuen (II, III, IV, V) Dick Tso (VI) |
Written by | Tsui Hark (all) Leung Yiu Ming (I) Tang Pik Yin (I) Yun Kai Chi (I) Chan Tin-suen (II) Cheung Tan (II) Elsa Tang (IV) |
Starring | Jet Li (I–III, VI) Vincent Zhao (IV–V) |
Music by | James Wong Romeo Díaz Richard Yuen Johnny Njo Wu Wai Lap Lowell Lo |
Cinematography | Chan Tung-Chuen Wilson Chan David Chung Andy Lam Arthur Wong Bill Wong Andrew Lau Sammo Hung |
Editing by | Marco Mak Angie Lam |
Studio | Golden Harvest Film Workshop |
Distributed by | Golden Harvest China Star Entertainment Win's Entertainment |
Release date(s) | 1991–1997 |
Running time | 657 min. |
Country | Hong Kong |
Language | Cantonese |
Once Upon a Time in China (Traditional Chinese: 武狀元黃飛鴻; literally Martial Arts Champion Wong Fei-hung) is a Hong Kong martial arts action/adventure film franchise directed, written, and produced by Tsui Hark. The stories are based on the life of the legendary kung fu master, Traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, and Chinese folk hero, Wong Fei Hung. Jet Li portrayed the hero in films I, II, and III, with Vincent Zhao replacing Li in films IV and V.
The first two films of the franchise were among the most popular of the Golden Age of Hong Kong cinema (usually dated from 1986 to 1993) and were well known for their depiction of Chinese nationalism as well as fighting choreography. Once Upon a Time in China was Jet Li's largest hit at the time.
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Using the renowned kung fu master and doctor as the main character, the films deal with the negative effects of Western imperialism in China. The second film has Dr. Sun Yat-sen a revolutionary leader and the founding father of the Chinese republic, as a character. Unlike the majority of Hong Kong action films, the Once Upon a Time in China series is clearly politicised. However, as they were regarded foremost as commercial entertainment films, the political implications seem to have had less impact. Moreover, the main thrust is non-partisan nationalism, and because Sun Yat-sen is highly regarded by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (on Taiwan), the films are not as politically divisive as they may seem.
The films are:
In addition to the various individual DVD releases, the first three films in the series have been released in a number of collection box sets.
Character | Film | ||||||
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I | II | III | IV | V | VI | ||
Wong Fei-hung | Jet Li | Vincent Zhao | Jet Li | ||||
13th Aunt | Rosamund Kwan | Rosamund Kwan | |||||
Leung Foon | Yuen Biao | Max Mok | |||||
Clubfoot | Hung Yan-yan | ||||||
Porky Wing | Kent Cheng | Kent Cheng | |||||
Bucktooth So | Jacky Cheung | Roger Kwok | Power Chan | ||||
14th Aunt | Jean Wang | ||||||
Wong Kei-ying | Lau Shun |
As was relatively common in the Hong Kong film industry, the successful Once Upon a Time in China series quickly gained imitators. Whilst these films also focussed on Wong Fei Hung, they were not part of the series, and had different stars and directors. They include:
However, one imitator had more direct links with the original series, Last Hero in China (黃飛鴻之鐵雞鬥蜈蚣). This film was released in 1993 after the original Once Upon a Time in China trilogy. It is derivative of these films, and unlike other imitation films, it can be considered a spin-off or spoof to some extent. It was directed by Wong Jing in place of Tsui Hark. The film's action director was Yuen Woo-ping and once again it starred Jet Li as Wong Fei Hung. However, it differs greatly in tone from the Once Upon a Time in China series, containing stronger elements of violence and broader slapstick.
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