ORC1
Origin recognition complex subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ORC1 gene.[1][2]
Function
The origin recognition complex (ORC) is a highly conserved six subunits protein complex essential for the initiation of the DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. Studies in yeast demonstrated that ORC binds specifically to origins of replication and serves as a platform for the assembly of the pre-replication complex, which includes additional initiation factors such as Cdc6 and Mcm proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is the largest subunit of the ORC complex. While other ORC subunits are stable throughout the cell cycle, the levels of this protein vary during the cell cycle, which has been shown to be controlled by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. This protein is found to be selectively phosphorylated during mitosis. It is also reported to interact with MYST histone acetyltransferase 2 (MYST2/HBO1), a protein involved in control of transcription silencing.[2]
Interactions
ORC1L has been shown to interact with ORC2L,[3][4][5][6] ORC4L,[3] ORC5L,[3] MCM4,[3] MYST2,[7] CDC6,[3][8] Cyclin-dependent kinase 2,[6] MCM6,[3] SKP2,[6] MCM7,[3] MCM2,[3] CDC45-related protein[3] and Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase.[3]
References
- ^ Eki T, Okumura K, Amin A, Ishiai M, Abe M, Nogami M, Taguchi H, Hurwitz J, Murakami Y, Hanaoka F (Feb 1997). "Mapping of the human homologue (ORC1L) of the yeast origin recognition complex subunit 1 gene to chromosome band 1p32". Genomics 36 (3): 559–61. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0511. PMID 8884289.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ORC1L origin recognition complex, subunit 1-like (yeast)". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4998.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kneissl, Margot; Pütter Vera, Szalay Aladar A, Grummt Friedrich (Mar. 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. (England) 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00079-2. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 12614612.
- ^ Fujita, Masatoshi; Ishimi Yukio, Nakamura Hiromu, Kiyono Tohru, Tsurumi Tatsuya (Mar. 2002). "Nuclear organization of DNA replication initiation proteins in mammalian cells". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (12): 10354–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111398200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11779870.
- ^ Vashee, S; Simancek P, Challberg M D, Kelly T J (Jul. 2001). "Assembly of the human origin recognition complex". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (28): 26666–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102493200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11323433.
- ^ a b c Méndez, Juan; Zou-Yang X Helena, Kim So-Young, Hidaka Masumi, Tansey William P, Stillman Bruce (Mar. 2002). "Human origin recognition complex large subunit is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication". Mol. Cell (United States) 9 (3): 481–91. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00467-7. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 11931757.
- ^ Iizuka, M; Stillman B (Aug. 1999). "Histone acetyltransferase HBO1 interacts with the ORC1 subunit of the human initiator protein". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (33): 23027–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.33.23027. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10438470.
- ^ Saha, P; Chen J, Thome K C, Lawlis S J, Hou Z H, Hendricks M, Parvin J D, Dutta A (May. 1998). "Human CDC6/Cdc18 associates with Orc1 and cyclin-cdk and is selectively eliminated from the nucleus at the onset of S phase". Mol. Cell. Biol. (UNITED STATES) 18 (5): 2758–67. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 110655. PMID 9566895. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=110655.
Further reading
- Gavin KA, Hidaka M, Stillman B (1996). "Conserved initiator proteins in eukaryotes.". Science 270 (5242): 1667–71. doi:10.1126/science.270.5242.1667. PMID 7502077.
- Ohtani K, DeGregori J, Leone G, et al. (1997). "Expression of the HsOrc1 gene, a human ORC1 homolog, is regulated by cell proliferation via the E2F transcription factor.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (12): 6977–84. PMC 231701. PMID 8943353. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=231701.
- Saha P, Chen J, Thome KC, et al. (1998). "Human CDC6/Cdc18 associates with Orc1 and cyclin-cdk and is selectively eliminated from the nucleus at the onset of S phase.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2758–67. PMC 110655. PMID 9566895. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=110655.
- Iizuka M, Stillman B (1999). "Histone acetyltransferase HBO1 interacts with the ORC1 subunit of the human initiator protein.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (33): 23027–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.33.23027. PMID 10438470.
- Jiang W, McDonald D, Hope TJ, Hunter T (1999). "Mammalian Cdc7-Dbf4 protein kinase complex is essential for initiation of DNA replication.". EMBO J. 18 (20): 5703–13. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5703. PMC 1171637. PMID 10523313. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1171637.
- Tatsumi Y, Tsurimoto T, Shirahige K, et al. (2000). "Association of human origin recognition complex 1 with chromatin DNA and nuclease-resistant nuclear structures.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (8): 5904–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.8.5904. PMID 10681582.
- Thome KC, Dhar SK, Quintana DG, et al. (2001). "Subsets of human origin recognition complex (ORC) subunits are expressed in non-proliferating cells and associate with non-ORC proteins.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (45): 35233–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005765200. PMID 10954718.
- Vashee S, Simancek P, Challberg MD, Kelly TJ (2001). "Assembly of the human origin recognition complex.". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (28): 26666–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102493200. PMID 11323433.
- Laman H, Peters G, Jones N (2002). "Cyclin-mediated export of human Orc1.". Exp. Cell Res. 271 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1006/excr.2001.5360. PMID 11716535.
- Fujita M, Ishimi Y, Nakamura H, et al. (2002). "Nuclear organization of DNA replication initiation proteins in mammalian cells.". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (12): 10354–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111398200. PMID 11779870.
- Ladenburger EM, Keller C, Knippers R (2002). "Identification of a binding region for human origin recognition complex proteins 1 and 2 that coincides with an origin of DNA replication.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (4): 1036–48. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.4.1036-1048.2002. PMC 134626. PMID 11809796. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=134626.
- Méndez J, Zou-Yang XH, Kim SY, et al. (2002). "Human origin recognition complex large subunit is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication.". Mol. Cell 9 (3): 481–91. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00467-7. PMID 11931757.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=139241.
- Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells.". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.
- Ohta S, Tatsumi Y, Fujita M, et al. (2003). "The ORC1 cycle in human cells: II. Dynamic changes in the human ORC complex during the cell cycle.". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (42): 41535–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307535200. PMID 12909626.
- Tatsumi Y, Ohta S, Kimura H, et al. (2003). "The ORC1 cycle in human cells: I. cell cycle-regulated oscillation of human ORC1.". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (42): 41528–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307534200. PMID 12909627.
- Abdurashidova G, Danailov MB, Ochem A, et al. (2003). "Localization of proteins bound to a replication origin of human DNA along the cell cycle.". EMBO J. 22 (16): 4294–303. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg404. PMC 175794. PMID 12912926. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=175794.
- Ramachandran N, Hainsworth E, Bhullar B, et al. (2004). "Self-assembling protein microarrays.". Science 305 (5680): 86–90. doi:10.1126/science.1097639. PMID 15232106.
- Lidonnici MR, Rossi R, Paixão S, et al. (2005). "Subnuclear distribution of the largest subunit of the human origin recognition complex during the cell cycle.". J. Cell. Sci. 117 (Pt 22): 5221–31. doi:10.1242/jcs.01405. PMID 15454574.
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Separation
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Replication |
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Termination |
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see also DNA replication and repair-deficiency disorder B bsyn: dna (repl, cycl, reco, repr) · tscr (fact, tcrg, nucl, rnat, rept, ptts) · tltn (risu, pttl, nexn) · dnab, rnab/runp · stru (domn, 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°)
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