Nordhausen (district)

Nordhausen
—  District  —
Country  Germany
State Thuringia
Capital Nordhausen
Area
 • Total 711 km2 (274.5 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
 • Total 89,963
 • Density 126.5/km2 (327.7/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration NDH
Website landratsamt-nordhausen.de

Nordhausen is a Kreis (district) in the north of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Harz and Mansfeld-Südharz in Saxony-Anhalt, the district Kyffhäuserkreis, Eichsfeld in Thuringia and the districts Osterode and Goslar in Lower Saxony.

Contents

History

The district was created in 1815, when the Prussian province Saxony was created. The area Lohra-Clettenberg (the former dukedom County Hohnstein) and the previously free imperial city Nordhausen were thereafter administrated together. 1882/83 the city Nordhausen left the district, which led to the renaming of the district to Kreis Grafschaft Hohenstein (district county Hohenstein) in 1888. After World War II the district was named back to Landkreis Nordhausen, and in 1950 the city Nordhausen had to join the district again. In the administrative reform of 1952 several municipalities changed the district - several changed from the district Sangerhausen into the district Nordhausen, while others from Nordhausen changed into the districts Worbis, Wernigerode, Sondershausen and Sangerhausen.

Geography

The district is located in the southern foothills of the Harz mountains. Highest elevation is the Große Ehrenberg, with a height of 635.3 m above sea level. The main river in the district is the Zorge. To the south are the hill chains of the Dün, Hainleite and Windleite.

Coat of arms

The checkered red-silver part of the coat of arms is derived from the coat of arms of the County Hohenstein, the historical territory the district belonged to. The tree trunk symbolizes the destruction of the city Nordhausen during World War II, with the new branch growing into the golden area symbolizing the reconstruction of the city and the bright future.

Towns and municipalities

Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free towns and municipalities
  1. Bleicherode
  2. Ellrich
  3. Heringen
  4. Nordhausen
  1. Etzelsrode
  2. Friedrichsthal
  3. Görsbach
  4. Hohenstein
  5. Kehmstedt
  6. Kleinbodungen
  7. Kraja
  8. Lipprechterode
  9. Niedergebra
  10. Sollstedt
  11. Urbach
  12. Werther
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften

1. Hainleite

  1. Großlohra
  2. Hainrode
  3. Kleinfurra
  4. Nohra
  5. Wipperdorf
  6. Wolkramshausen1

2. Hohnstein/Südharz

  1. Buchholz
  2. Harzungen
  3. Herrmannsacker
  4. Ilfeld1
  5. Neustadt/Harz
  6. Niedersachswerfen
1seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;2town

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften" (in German). Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik. 27 June 2011. http://www.statistik.thueringen.de/datenbank/TabAnzeige.asp?tabelle=gg000102%7C%7C. 

External links

   Urban and rural districts in the Free State of Thuringia in Germany   
Urban districts
Eisenach · Erfurt · Gera · Jena · Suhl · Weimar
Rural districts