| No. 1435 Flight RAF | |
|---|---|
A Typhoon typical of the current aircraft of 1435 Flight |
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| Active | 4 December 1941 - June 1942 15 July 1942 - 2 August 1942 1 Nov 1988 - current[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Role | Air defence |
| Base | RAF Takali RAF Luqa RAF Mount Pleasant[1] |
| Motto | Defend the right |
| Aircraft | Hawker Hurricane Mks.IIb & IIc Bristol Beaufighter Mk.I McDonnell-Douglas Phantom FGR.2 Panavia Tornado F.3 Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4[1] |
No. 1435 Flight is a Eurofighter Typhoon unit of the Royal Air Force, based at RAF Mount Pleasant, providing air defence for the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
During the Second World War, No. 1435 Flight was a nightfighter unit on Malta subsequently raised to squadron status becoming the only RAF flying squadron to be given a four digit number.
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No. 1435 (Night Fighter) Flight was first formed at Malta as a night fighter unit on 4 December 1941, by re-designating the Malta Night Fighter Unit.[1] In July 1942, personnel from No. 603 Squadron were equipped with the Spitfire V to form the unit.[2] After a brief period as No.1435 (Fighter) Flight, at RAF Luqa, due to its size it was raised to No. 1435 Squadron on 2 August 1942 at RAF Luqa, Malta[3][4] It converted to fighter-bomber activities in January 1943 and operated over Sicily and in Italy. It was assigned to the Balkan Air Force, carrying out operations over Albania and Yugoslavia until the end of the war. It disbanded on 29 April 1945 at Falconara, Italy.[5]
In November 1988, when 23 Squadron converted to the Tornado, 1435 Flight was revived, equipped with four McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR.2s. After No. 23 Squadron's disbandment at RAF Mount Pleasant, the mission and equipment were transferred to No. 1435 Flight, flying the Panavia Tornado F.3 and later the Eurofighter Typhoon.
The aircraft are permanently based in the islands, while the aircrew from the UK are cycled through No. 1435 Flight, with the only limitation being the necessary weather flying qualifications. While there they provide a 365 day, 24 hour alert. The Flight has maintained its Maltese connections, with its aircraft sporting the Maltese cross. The practice of naming the four-aircraft presence on the islands has also been maintained: they are called Faith, Hope and Charity, after the legendary three Gloster Sea Gladiators that once defended Malta, and Desperation. Desperation was added to the three traditional names when Phantoms entered service in the Falklands and the flight was revived in 1988. Faith, Hope and Charity fly operationally, with Desperation appropriately in reserve. On their retirement in 1992, one of the Phantoms was placed as the gate guardian at Mount Pleasant. The Phantoms were replaced by four Tornado F.3s. The four Tornados remained in active service until they were replaced in their turn by the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 in September 2009.[6] Although the unit's new aircraft do not have the traditional names applied, the four aircraft have tailcodes that match (F, H, C, D).
| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 1941 | June 1942 | Hawker Hurricane | Mks.IIb, IIc |
| December 1941 | June 1942 | Bristol Beaufighter | Mk.I |
| November 1988 | 1992 | McDonnell Phantom II | FGR.2 |
| 1992 | September 2009 | Panavia Tornado | F.3 |
| September 2009 | Present | Eurofighter Typhoon | FGR.4 |
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