Niccolò Ludovisi

Not to be confused with Cardinal Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi

Niccolò I Ludovisi (1610^[1] – 25 December 1664) was Prince of Piombino from 1634 until his death.

1 Family
2 Marriages
3 Children
4 Titles
5 References
6 Literature

Family

He was the son of Orazio Ludovisi, patrician of Bologna and commander-in-chief of the Papal Army (as well as brother of Pope Gregory XV), and Lavinia Albergati. He was the nephew of later-Cardinal Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi. He was a brother of Ludovico Ludovisi who was made a cardinal by their uncle the pope.

Marriages

Ludovisi was married three times. After a first marriage (30 November 1622) with Isabella Gesualdo, princess of Venosa,^[2] in 1632 Niccolò married Polissena Appiani, the daughter and heiress of Isabella Appiani, Princess of Piombino.

His third marriage in 1644 was to Costanza Pamphili, niece of Pope Innocent X^[3] and the sister of Camillo Pamphili who married Ludovisi's niece, Olimpia Aldobrandini.

Children

Niccolo Ludovisi had seven children:

with his first wife Isabella Gesualdo (1611–1629):
- Lavinia (1627–1634), died in childhood
with his second wife Polissena Appiani (?-1642):
- Gregorio Filippo (1633-c.1637), died in childhood
with his third wife Costanza Pamphili (1627–1665):
- Giovan Battista (1647–1699), Prince of Piombino from 1664
- Olimpia (1656–1700), Princess of Piombino (1700), unmarried
- Lavinia (1659–1682), married Giangirolamo, Duke of Atri but had no issue
- Ippolita (1663–1733), Princess of Piombino (1700–1733), married Gregorio II Boncompagni and had issue
- Niccolo (c.1664-1665), died in infancy

Titles

Niccolò was recognized prince in 1634 after paying one million florins. He also inherited his father's titles, becoming marquis of Populonia and duke of Fiano.

He was Spanish viceroy in Aragon (1660–1662) and Sardinia (1662–1664) and in 1657 he was named a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Niccolò Ludovisi died at Cagliari, and was succeeded in his state by his son Giovan Battista Ludovisi.

References

^ Jaitner, p. 167
^ Ludwig von Pastor, History of the Popes, vol. 27, London 1938, p. 66.
^ The Scented Salamander: Prince Niccolò I Ludovisi

Literature

Klaus Jaitner, Die Hauptinstruktionen Gregors XV.: Für die Nuntien und Gesandten an den europäischen Fürstenhöfen, 1621-1623, Bibliothek des Deutsches Historisches Institut in Rom, Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1997, pp. 167–178. ISBN 3484801468, 9783484801462

Preceded by To the Holy Roman Emperor	Prince of Piombino 1634–1664	Succeeded by Giovan Battista Ludovisi

Persondata
Name	Ludovisi, Niccolo
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1610
Place of birth
Date of death	25 December 1664
Place of death