Father Peter Nguyen Van Hung (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Văn Hùng; Chinese: 阮文雄; born 1958) is a Vietnamese Australian Roman Catholic priest and human rights activist in Taiwan. He was recognised by the United States Department of State as a "hero acting to end modern day slavery".[1][2][3]
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Nguyễn Văn Hùng grew up in a lower-middle class family outside of Binh Tuy Province, with two brothers and five sisters; his father was a fisherman, but died after a long battle with illness, forcing his mother, a devout Catholic with roots in the country's north, to become the family's main breadwinner. Hùng himself absorbed his mother's faith and devotion.He was an admirer of Saint Francis of Assisi, and reportedly stole food from his own family to feed to the poor.
He left Vietnam in 1979 on an overcrowded boat; rescued by a Norwegian-flagged ship after just 36 hours and taken to Japan, he joined the Missionary Society of St. Columban upon his arrival.[4]
He lived in Japan for three years, studying and taking a variety of jobs to support himself, including as a highway repairman, steel factory worker, and gravedigger.[5] He first came to Taiwan in 1988 as a missionary, after which he went to Sydney, New South Wales, Australia to study at a seminary. He was ordained in 1991[2][4] and returned to Taiwan the following year (in 1992).
Hùng established the Vietnamese Migrant Workers and Brides Office in Taoyuan County in 2004 to offer assistance to Vietnamese immigrants in Taiwan. Vietnamese American radio station Little Saigon Radio and others helped him to rent the second floor of a grammar school; two seventy square foot rooms offer sleeping space, while two others are used for office space.[6] They provide Mandarin classes, room and board, and legal assistance.
Hùng's exposure of abuses against foreign labourers and brides led the U.S. State Department to list Taiwan as a "Tier 2" region alongside countries such as Cambodia due to their lack of effort in combating human trafficking, which proved a major international embarrassment for the island's government. His work has also made him the target of intimidation in Taiwan.[4] [7]