Narsarmijit

Narsarmijit
Narsarmijit
Location within Greenland
Coordinates:
State  Kingdom of Denmark
Constituent country  Greenland
Municipality Kujalleq
Government[1]
 • Mayor Augo Simonsen
Population (2010)
 • Total 97
Time zone UTC-03
Postal code 3922 Nanortalik

Narsarmijit (sometimes spelled Narsamiit, also known as Narsaq Kujalleq, or in Danish: Frederiksdal) is a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland. Its population is 97 as of 2010.[2] Presently the settlement is experiencing a loss of population, a slow but steady regression since the late 1950s.

Contents

Geography

Narsarmijit is the southernmost settlement in the country, located approximately 50 km north of Cape Farewell, the southern cape of Greenland.[3]

History

The present-day village was founded in 1824 by Moravian missionaries. The settlement was named Frederiksdal after Frederick VI of Denmark.

Until December 31, 2008, the settlement belonged to the Nanortalik municipality. Since January 1, 2009, the settlement has been part of the Kujalleq municipality, when the former municipalities of Qaqortoq, Narsaq, and Nanortalik ceased to exist as administrative entities.

Sheep farming

In 1906 pastor Jens Chemnitz founded the first modern day sheep farm in Narsarmijit. This marked the beginning of the present day sheep farming industry. There are still farms in the wider Narsarmijit area.

Transport

The village is served by the Narsarmijit Heliport. Air Greenland district helicopters link the settlement with Nanortalik, and further to Qaqortoq and Narsarsuaq.[4]

Population

Most towns and settlements in southern Greenland exhibit negative growth patterns over the last two decades, with many settlements rapidly depopulating. The population of Narsarmijit has decreased nearly a half relative to the 1990 levels, by nearly a quarter relative to the 2000 levels.[5]

Narsarmijit population growth dynamics in the last two decades. Source: Statistics Greenland[5]

References

  1. ^ Kujalleq Municipality (Danish)
  2. ^ Statistics Greenland
  3. ^ "Greenland and the Arctic". By Etain O'Carroll and Mark Elliott. Lonely Planet 2005. ISBN 1-74059-095-3.
  4. ^ "Booking system". Air Greenland. http://book.airgreenland.com/. Retrieved 6 July 2010. 
  5. ^ a b Statistics Greenland