Nabû-šuma-libūr | |
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King of Babylon | |
Contract of a sale of land imposed by the need to pay a ransom, dated to his 1st year. |
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Reign | ca. 1033 – 1026 BC |
Predecessor | Marduk-zer-X |
Successor | Simbar-Šipak (Dynasty V) |
Royal House | 2nd Dynasty of Isin |
Nabû-šuma-libūr, "O Nabû, may the son stay in good health,"[1] (1033 – 1026 BC) was the 11th and last king of the 2nd Dynasty of Isin, the 4th Dynasty of Babylon. He ruled during a period of instability due to incursions of Aramean nomadic tribesmen in Northwest Babylonia.
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There is very little extant material for his reign. The legal text pictured[i 1] is from his first year. It was found at Kār-Bēlet-Ilāni near Nippur and details the reimbursement of the šandabakku, or governor, of Nippur with land after he ransomed a man from the enemy.[nb 1]
A stone duck weight[i 2] inscribed Nabû-šuma-libūr, optimistically titled šar kiššati (“king of the world”),[nb 2] found its way to the Northwest palace of Nimrud, where it was discovered by Layard in the mid 19th century, and perhaps indicates continued trade.[2] It was marked 30 minas (about 15 kilograms).
Ominous portents dated for his reign are included in a damaged religious chronicle of the Seleucid era.[i 3] It records, “a lion was lying lurking and they killed it,” a prophecy fulfilled by the fall of the dynasty.[3] The events at the end of his reign are not known, but the dynasty was followed by the 2nd Dynasty of Sealand when a substantial part of southern Mesopotamia seceded.