| Stable release | 3.2.0 / July 30, 2011 |
|---|---|
| Written in | C# |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Platform | .NET 1.1 or 2.0 or 4.0 and Mono |
| Type | Object-relational mapping |
| License | GNU Lesser General Public License |
| Website | nhforge.org |
NHibernate is an object-relational mapping (ORM) solution for the Microsoft .NET platform: it provides a framework for mapping an object-oriented domain model to a traditional relational database. Its purpose is to relieve the developer from a significant portion of relational data persistence-related programming tasks. NHibernate is free as open source software that is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. NHibernate is a port of the popular Java O/R mapper Hibernate to .NET.
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NHibernate's primary feature is mapping from .NET classes to database tables (and from CLR data types to SQL data types). NHibernate also provides data query and retrieval facilities. NHibernate generates the SQL commands and relieves the developer from manual data set handling and object conversion, keeping the application portable to most SQL databases, with database portability delivered at very little performance overhead.
NHibernate provides transparent persistence for Plain Old CLR Objects (POCOs). The only strict requirement for a persistent class is a no-argument constructor, which does not have to be public. (Proper behavior in some applications also requires special attention to the Equals() and GetHashCode() methods.[1])
NHibernate was started by Tom Barrett, and later picked up by Mike Doerfler and Peter Smulovics. Now Fabio Maulo is the project leader. At the end of 2005, JBoss, Inc. (now part of Red Hat) hired Sergey Koshcheyev, the then lead developer of NHibernate, to work full-time on its future versions.[2] At the end of 2006 JBoss stopped the support to this project; it is now entirely developed and led by the community.
Version 1.0 mirrored the feature set of Hibernate 2.1, as well as a number of features from Hibernate 3.
NHibernate 1.2.1, released in November 2007, introduced many more features from Hibernate 3 and support for .NET 2.0, stored procedures, generics, and nullable types.
NHibernate 2.0 was released August 23, 2008. It is comparable to Hibernate 3.2 in terms of features. With the version 2.0 release, NHibernate dropped support for .NET 1.1.[3]
NHibernate 2.1 was released July 17, 2009.
NHibernate 3.0 was released on December 04, 2010 and is the first version to use .NET 3.5. Introduces integrated LINQ support and also strongly typed criteria-like API called QueryOver, new AST-based parser for NHibernate's HQL (Hibernate Query Language) engine, support for lazy loading columns.
NHibernate 3.2 has been released recently.
Some of the new Features are [4]
As open source software, NHibernate has received many contributions from its users. Most of them are directly integrated as internal features. Others are provided by the users as utilities and documentation.
Implementation of LINQ has allowed Language Integrated Query use with NHibernate.[5]
Here a code snippet to save and retrieve an object using NHibernate:
////Save a Customer using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession()) { using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction()) { session.Save(new Customer { Id = Guid.NewGuid(), FirstName = "Bill", Age = 50 }); transaction.Commit(); } } ////Retrieve the Customer using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession()) { var customer = session.Query<Customer>().Single(c => c.Id == id); }