Mujaddid

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Usul al-fiqh

(The Roots of Jurisprudence)

Fiqh
Ahkam
Scholarly titles

A Mujaddid (Arabic: مجدد‎), according to the popular Muslim tradition, refers to a person who appears at the turn of every century of the Islamic calendar to revive Islam, remove from it any extraneous elements and restore it to its pristine purity. A mujaddid might be a caliph, a saint (wali), a prominent teacher, a scholar or some other kind of influential person.

The concept is based on the following Prophetic tradition (hadith): Abu Hurairah narrated that the Islamic prophet Muhammad said;

"Allah shall raise for this Ummah at the head of every century a man who shall renew (or revive) for it its religion."
Sunan Abu Dawood, Book 37: Kitab al-Malahim [Battles], Hâdith Number 4278.[1]

Contents

List of people claimed to be Mujaddid

First Century (after the prophetic period) (August 3, 718)[2]

Second Century (August 10, 815)

Third Century (August 17, 912)

Fourth Century (August 24, 1009)

Fifth Century (September 1, 1106)

Sixth Century (September 9, 1203)

Seventh Century (September 5, 1300)

Eighth Century (September 23, 1397)

Ninth Century (October 1, 1494)

Tenth Century (October 19, 1591)

Eleventh Century (October 26, 1688)

Twelfth Century (November 4, 1785)

Thirteenth Century (November 12, 1882)

Fourteenth Century (November 21, 1979)

References

  1. ^ Sunnan Abu Dawud, 37:4278
  2. ^ a b c d "Mujaddid Ulema". http://www.livingislam.org/fiqhi/fiqha_e96.html. 
  3. ^ a b c Waliullah, Shah. Izalatul Khafa'an Khilafatul Khulafa. p. 77, part 7. 
  4. ^ "Imam Ghazali: The Sun of the Fifth Century Hujjat al-Islam". http://www.thepenmagazine.net/imam-ghazali-the-sun-of-the-fifth-century-hujjat-al-islam/. 
  5. ^ "al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1149-1209)". http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H044.htm. 
  6. ^ "Reflections of Ibn 'Arabi in Early Naqshbandî Tradition". http://www.ibnarabisociety.org/articles/naqshibandi.html. 
  7. ^ "Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah and the praise of the imams for him". http://islamqa.com/en/ref/96323/. 
  8. ^ "Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani on Ibn Taymiyyah". http://www.ibntaymiyyah.com/articles/hqddp-ibn-hajar-al-asqalani-on-ibn-taymiyyah-part-1.cfm. 
  9. ^ "Role of Sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah as the "Mujaddid"". http://www.iqrasearch.com/islamic-scholars/what-was-the-role-of-sheikh-ibn-taymiyyah-as-the-mujaddid-in-the-renewal-of-islam.html. 
  10. ^ "Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani". http://www.islamic.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Biographies/ibn_hajar.htm. 
  11. ^ Glasse, Cyril (2001). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. p. 432. 
  12. ^ "A Short Biographical Sketch of Mawlana al-Haddad". http://www.iqra.net/articles/al-haddad.html. 
  13. ^ "Imaam Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab - His Life and Mission - by Sheikh ibn Baz". http://www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=180. 
  14. ^ "Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhaab – a reformer concerning whom many malicious lies have been told - IslamQA". http://islamqa.com/en/ref/36616. 
  15. ^ "Muhammad Ibn AbdulWahab - a great reformer". http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leObnFvF6NI. 
  16. ^ http://islam.uga.edu/hunwick.html
  17. ^ Gyarwee Sharif "Gyarwee Sharif". http://www.almukhtarbooks.com/?p=63 Gyarwee Sharif. 
  18. ^ "Alahazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan - Services As A Mujadid". http://www.alahazrat.net/events/ursealahazrat/servicesasamujaddid.htm. 
  19. ^ "Biography of Hazrat Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA)". http://www.annoor.wordpress.com/biography-of-hazrat-thanwi/. 
  20. ^ "Al-Albani: The great reviver of our era". http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2009031632293. 

External links

Further reading