Muhurta (Sanskrit: मुहूर्त) is a Hindu unit of measurement for time in the Hindu calendar . A Muhurta equals 2 Ghadiyas or approximately 48 minutes. It is stated in Manu Samhita that eighteen nimeshas (twinklings of the eye, are one kashtha), thirty kashthas one kala, thirty kalas one muhurta, and as many (muhurtas) one day and night.
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The following muhurtas are calculated assuming sunrise at 05:44 am.
No. | Time | Name | Muhurta | Quality |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 05:44 - 06:32 | Rudra | रुद्र | bad |
2 | 06:32 - 07:20 | Āhi | आहि | bad |
3 | 07:20 - 08:08 | Mitra | मित्र | good |
4 | 08:08 - 08:56 | Pitṛ | पितॄ | bad |
5 | 08:56 - 09:44 | Vasu | वसु | Good |
6 | 09:44 - 10:32 | Vārāh | वाराह | good |
7 | 10:32 - 11:20 | Viśvadevā | विश्वेदेवा | good |
8 | 11:20 - 12:08 | Vidhi | विधि | good - except Mondays and Fridays |
9 | 12:08 - 12:56 | Satamukhi | सतमुखी | good |
10 | 12:56 - 13:44 | Puruhūta | पुरुहूत | bad |
11 | 13:44 - 14:32 | Vāhini | वाहिनी | bad |
12 | 14:32 - 15:20 | Naktanakarā | नक्तनकरा | bad |
13 | 15:20 - 16:08 | Varuṇa | वरुण | good |
14 | 16:08 - 16:56 | Aryamā | अर्यमा | good - except Sundays |
15 | 16:56 - 17:44 | Bhaga | भग | bad |
16 | 17:44 - 18:32 | Giriśa | गिरीश | bad |
17 | 18:32 - 19:20 | Ajapāda | अजपाद | bad |
18 | 19:20 - 20:08 | Ahira Budhnya | अहिर बुध्न्य | good |
19 | 20:08 - 20:56 | Puṣa | पुष्य | good |
20 | 20:56 - 21:44 | Aśvinī | अश्विनी | good |
21 | 21:44 - 22:32 | Yama | यम | bad |
22 | 22:32 - 23:20 | Agni | अग्नि | good |
23 | 23:20 - 00:08 | Vidhātṛ | विधातॄ | good |
24 | 00:08 - 00:56 | Kaṇḍa | क्ण्ड | good |
25 | 00:56 - 01:44 | Aditi | अदिति | good |
26 | 01:44 - 02:32 | Jiva | जीव | good |
27 | 02:32 - 03:20 | Viṣṇu | विष्णु | good |
28 | 03:20 - 04:08 | Yumigadyuti | युमिगद्युति | good |
29 | 04:08 - 04:56 | Brahma | ब्रह्म | very good[1] |
30 | 04:56 - 05:44 | Samudrama | समुद्रम | good |
Traditionally, it is common practice amongst Hindus to start or avoid starting significant tasks like religious ceremonies, etc on the basis of the quality of a particular Muhurta. The Vedic scriptures also generally recommend one or more Muhurtas to perform rituals and practices. Some examples are as follows