Mr. Freeze

Mr. Freeze

Mr. Freeze and Batman
Art by Greg Land
Publication information
Publisher DC Comics
First appearance as Mr. Zero: Batman #121
(February 1959); as Mr. Freeze: Detective Comics #373
(March 1968)
Created by Bob Kane (credited); David Wood & Sheldon Moldoff (uncredited)
In-story information
Alter ego Victor Fries
Team affiliations Injustice League
Secret Society of Super Villains
Notable aliases Mister Zero, Doctor Zero, Doctor Schimmell
Abilities
  • Genius-level intelligence
  • Expert in cryogenics
  • Wields a Freeze Gun and wears an exo-suit that keeps his body temperature below freezing and gives him superhuman strength.

Mr. Freeze (real name Dr. Victor Fries) (surname pronounced "freeze", based on the German pronunciation) is a DC Comics supervillain, an enemy of Batman. Created by Bob Kane, he first appeared in Batman #121 (February 1959).[1]

Freeze is a scientist who must wear a cryogenic suit in order to survive, and bases his crimes around a "cold" or "ice" theme, complete with a "cold gun" that freezes its targets solid. In the most common variation of his origin story, he is a former cryogenics expert who suffered an industrial accident while attempting to cure his terminally ill wife, Nora.

In the original Batman television series, Mr. Freeze was played in various episodes by George Sanders, Otto Preminger and Eli Wallach. He was voiced in Batman: The Animated Series by Michael Ansara, and by Clancy Brown in The Batman. In the 1997 film, Batman & Robin, he was portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger.

IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time List ranked Mr. Freeze as #67.[2]

Contents

Overview

Originally called Mr. Zero,[1] he was renamed and popularized by the 1960s Batman television series, in which he was played by several actors.[3][4][5] His character was used because the series creators had originally wanted to use the character of Two-Face (aka Harvey Dent), but network executives thought the character would be too scary for the numerous children who watched the show; as a result, an alternative villain with a physical deformity and a more serious personality, Mr. Freeze, was substituted. Initially, the producers sought Clint Eastwood to play the role, but instead later went with other guest stars.

Over two decades later, a television adaptation of Batman revitalized him once again. Batman: The Animated Series retold Mr. Freeze’s origin in a landmark episode by writer Paul Dini, introducing his terminally ill, cryogenically frozen wife, Nora, which greater explained his obsession with ice and need to build a criminal empire to raise research funds.[6] The episode was seen as groundbreaking for a Saturday morning cartoon and helped set the tone for the complex moral motivations seen constantly in the rest of the series. This backstory was also made canon in the comics and has been Fries' official origin in almost every incarnation of Batman since. This leads many fans to think of him as the most sympathetic villain and in some cases, merely as an antihero antagonist.

Elements of this back story were incorporated into the 1997 film Batman & Robin, in which he was portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger.[7]

Fictional character biography

From the time of his first appearance in 1958 onward, Mr. Freeze was portrayed as one of many "joke" villains (see also Killer Moth, cast as stock enemies of Batman).[1] Originally called Mr. Zero,[1] the producers of the 1960s Batman television series renamed him Mr. Freeze (and portrayed Batman addressing him as "Dr. Schivell"),[1] and the name quickly carried over to the comic books.

Nearly 30 years later, Mr. Freeze would receive another update on television. In the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Heart of Ice", he was made into a more complex, tragic vigilante antihero character.[6] This version of Mr. Freeze was enthusiastically accepted by fans, and has become the standard portrayal for the character in most forms of media, including the comic book series itself, which previously had the character casually killed off by the Joker. Freeze was resurrected in the comic after the episode aired.[1]

Silver Age

In the Pre-Crisis continuity series, it is explained that Mr. Freeze is a rogue scientist whose design for an "ice gun" backfires when he inadvertently spills cryogenic chemicals on himself, resulting in his needing subzero temperatures to survive.[1]

Modern Age

Post-Crisis, Freeze was revamped utilizing Paul Dini's backstory. Dr. Victor Fries is an expert molecular biologist. As a child, he is fascinated by freezing animals. His parents, horrified by his "hobby", send him to a strict boarding school, where he is miserable, feeling detached from humanity. In college, he meets a woman named Nora, whom he falls in love with and ultimately marries.[1]

A year and a half after Bruce Wayne becomes the Batman, Nora has acquired a disease, while Fries works on a freeze ray. Fries' boss decides to tell the mob about the gun, leading Batman to create a team of specialists to help him do his job better. Fries decides to use the device on Nora, to put her in cryo-stasis, but due to tampering from his boss, Nora is frozen and shattered and Fries becomes insane. Targeting those responsible for the death of his wife (who he talks to often), Fries becomes Mr. Freeze, Batman's first super villain (as opposed to the humans with no weapons he had been fighting). When Batman's operatives find Freeze, one is shot by his cold gun. Eventually, Batman catches Freeze and lets all of his operatives go, realizing he can only trust one person to help him out after his group's bickering amongst themselves and the fallout with Freeze,[8] and decides to go visit the circus as Bruce Wayne.

Freeze's crimes tend to involve freezing everyone and everything he runs into[1] so he hardly ever forges alliances with the other criminals in Gotham, preferring to work alone. On rare occasions he has worked with another member of Batman's rogues gallery, usually as an enforcer for Gotham's mob bosses, such as the Penguin or Black Mask . Freeze has at times shown a belief that Nora has reincarnated.[9] In one of his notable team-ups, Freeze constructed a cryogenic machine for Hush so that Hush might take revenge on an old enemy.

During his time with the Society, he fashions for Nyssa al Ghul a sub-zero machine in exchange for the use of her own Lazarus Pit. He attempts to restore Nora to life without waiting for the adjusting needed in the pool chemicals. However, she returns to life as the twisted Lazara, and escapes. She blames her husband for her plight, and estranges herself from him.

Powers and abilities

Like most Batman villains, Mr. Freeze plans his crimes about a specific theme; in his case, ice and cold.[1] He freezes areas around him using special weapons and equipment, most notably a handheld "Freeze gun". His refrigeration suit grants him superhuman strength and durability, making him a powerful villain in Batman's rogues gallery.[1]

In the Underworld Unleashed storyline, the demon Neron grants Mr. Freeze the ability to generate subzero temperatures, no longer needing his freeze-gun or refrigeration suit. However, after his encounter with Green Lantern, Donna Troy, and Purgatory in Central Park, he reverted back to his original subzero biology. He then gained a new subzero armor and weaponry.[10]

Animated abilities

According to Batman: The Animated Series, Freeze understands how to reproduce his condition.[11] Also his obsession with ice stems from personal tragedy, and his crimes are inspired by his desire to make the rest of the world as miserable as he is.[12] Furthermore, since the serum Freeze was soaked in was intended to be used for cryo-preservation, his age progression has slowed drastically to the point he is virtually immortal.[6]

In The Batman, Freeze has the ability of cryokinesis (i.e. to generate ice and cold with his mind, channeled via his hands).[13]

Other versions

Robot Mr. Freeze

This Mr. Freeze is a robot that is controlled by Doctor Thurman.[14]

Justice League Adventures

Based in the DC animated universe, Mr. Freeze is part of a group of ice-themed villains called the "Cold Warriors" that tried to overthrow a small African nation. The Cold Warriors appear in Justice League Adventures #12 (December 2002).

DC Super Friends

Based in the DC Super Friends universe, Mr. Freeze is part of a group of ice-themed villains called the "Ice Pack" that encased a city in ice and snow. The Ice Pack appear in DC Super Friends #16 (August 2009).

Flashpoint

In the alternate timeline of the Flashpoint, Mister Freeze attacks the S.T.A.R. Labs in Central City for the cure of his wife Nora Fries. However, Citizen Cold attacks and using his cold gun to freeze Mister Freeze's body. Mister Freeze tries to escape on robotic legs, but Citizen Cold freezes him to death and tells him that Nora is dead.[15] Mister Freeze was a friend of Fallout and pursued revenge against Citizen Cold for murdering him.[16] It is later revealed that the cure Mister Freeze was searching for was the radiation produced by Fallout.[17]

In other media

Television

Film

Video games

Mr. Freeze also appears in several Batman video games:

Web series

In the third season of the Flash series Gotham Girls, a new villain is introduced: Dora Smithy, Mr. Freeze's sister-in-law. She dons his freezing equipment in a quest to wipe out Gotham's supervillain, due to a misunderstanding that Mr. Freeze's actions killed her only sister. As a result, there is an emphasis on Mr. Freeze himself throughout the season, and he is discussed several times, although he never actually makes an appearance.

Merchandising

Mr. Freeze is also the name of two LIM roller coasters at two Six Flags parks (Six Flags St. Louis and Six Flags Over Texas).[38][39]

Lego's Batman line features two sets, The Batcave: The Penguin and Mr. Freeze's Invasion, which includes minifigure incarnations of Mr. Freeze, The Penguin, Batman, Robin, Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne, a henchman, and three hench-penguins. The second set, Batman's Buggy: The Escape of Mr. Freeze, includes minifigures of Mr. Freeze and Batman.

Dark Horse comic books

Mr. Freeze appears in the third Batman vs. Predator comic book, Blood Ties. His gang members are killed by the Predators, but he is spared since he is not visible to the Predator due to his lack of body heat.[40]

In Batman/Aliens 2, Mr. Freeze is not seen, but his freeze gun is used to destroy aliens, and an alien cloned from Fries' DNA can be seen.[41]

Miscellaneous

  • In Batman: Gotham Adventures issue #5 he was found shortly after the battle and back in action.[42] He has made further appearances in Batman Adventures. The comic's writers intended Batman Adventures #15 to be Mr. Freeze's final appearance. Though the issue's ending is ambiguous, it does set up for his eventual fate, as revealed in Batman Beyond.[43] Nora finally encounters Victor after her new husband is nearly killed by a robot he himself created in Freeze's image to attack him, hoping to prove to Nora that her first husband was a monster. The story ends with Mr. Freeze's head falling into a pond at the Arctic. Deleted material from the comic portrays Ferris Boyle and Grant Walker being killed by the Mr. Freeze robot. While the end of the story is left ambiguous, it was intended for Mr. Freeze to be taken by Powers Technology and put in storage. The company's owner, Warren Powers, father of Derek, a Batman Beyond' villain, states that the secret to immortality is locked inside that head.[43]
  • Mr. Freeze made two appearances in Justice League Adventures comics. In the first, he claims that Captain Cold has stolen his freeze gun design, but in the second they are working together, alongside other cold-based villains as part of a plan to conquer Earth for a race of cold-based aliens, although they turn against their 'ally' when he attempts to betray them only for them to be released by Batman.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "UGO's World pf Batman - Rogues Gallery: Mr. Freeze". UGO. http://batman.ugo.com/roguesgallery/mrfreeze/. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  2. ^ "Mr. Freeze is Number 67". Comics.ign.com. http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/67.html. Retrieved 2010-12-25. 
  3. ^ a b "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze". Bat-Mania. http://www.bat-mania.co.uk/main/villains/mr_freeze.php. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  4. ^ a b "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze 2". Bat-Mania. http://www.bat-mania.co.uk/main/villains/mr_freeze2.php. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  5. ^ a b "Batmania UK: 1966 Batman: Villains: Mr. Freeze 3". Bat-Mania. http://www.bat-mania.co.uk/main/villains/mr_freeze3.php. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Heart of Ice". Toon Zone. http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/btas/hoi.html. Retrieved 2008-05-09. "Mr. Freeze targets the industrialist responsible for his wife's death." 
  7. ^ "A Tights Squeeze". EW. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291605,00.html. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
  8. ^ Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #192-196: "Snow"
  9. ^ Detective Comics #800—808, #811—814: City of Crime
  10. ^ Waid, Mark, Peterson, Harry (w), Porter, Howard Jimenez, Phil and others (a). Underworld Unleashed 3 (November 1995 - January 1996), DC Comics, 1563894475
  11. ^ a b Batman: The Animated Series (DVD). Warner Bros. Home Video. 2004. 
  12. ^ a b "Cold Comfort". Toon Zone. http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/tnba/cc.html. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  13. ^ "The Big Chill". Seung Eun-Kim. The Batman. The WB. 2004-11-06. No. 5, season 1.
  14. ^ Blackhawk #117
  15. ^ Flashpoint: Citizen Cold #1 (June 2011)
  16. ^ Flashpoint: Citizen Cold #2 (July 2011)
  17. ^ Flashpoint: Citizen Cold #3 (August 2011)
  18. ^ [[Wallach.Mr freeze tv series.jpg|thumb|Eli Wallach as Mr. Freeeze in the Batman television series]].
  19. ^ The New Adventures Of Batman (DVD). Warner Bros. Home Video. 2007. 
  20. ^ "Batman: The Animated Series - Actors - Villains". Toon Zone. http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/actors/villains.html#ansara. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  21. ^ "Deep Freeze". Toon Zone. http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/btas/df.html. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  22. ^ Batman: The Animated Series Volume Four (DVD). Warner Brother Home Video. 2005. 
  23. ^ "Cold Comfort". Hilary J. Bader, Dan Riba, Shirley Walker, Koko Yang, Dong Yang. The New Batman Adventures. The WB. 1997-10-11. No. 3, season 1.
  24. ^ a b "Meltdown". Toon Zone. http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/bb/meltdown.html. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  25. ^ a b "Meltdown". Hilary J. Bader, Alan Burnett, Butch Lukic, Lolita Ritmanis, Koko Yang, Dong Yang. Batman Beyond. The WB. 1999-02-13. No. 5, season 1.
  26. ^ "Starcrossed". Butch Lukic, Dan Riba, Rich Fogel, Dwayne McDuffie. Justice League. Cartoon Network. 2004-05-29. No. 50, 51, 52, season 2.
  27. ^ Burnett, Alan (2007-09-22). "The Batman: The Batman/Superman Story (1) Recap". TV.com. http://www.tv.com/the-batman/the-batman-superman-story-1/episode/1127696/recap.html. Retrieved 2008-05-11. 
  28. ^ "Fire and Ice". Seung Eun-Kim, Michael Jelenic. The Batman. The WB. 2005-05-28. No. 21, season 2.
  29. ^ "The Icy Depths". Anthony Chun, Steven Melching. The Batman. The CW. 2006-05-06. No. 38, season 3.
  30. ^ "Artifacts". Brandon Vietti, Greg Weisman. The Batman. The CW. 2007-02-03. No. 46, season 4.
  31. ^ Swaim, Michael. "The 7 Least-Faithful Book Movies". Cracked.com. http://www.cracked.com/article_15665_7-least-faithful-comic-book-movies.html. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  32. ^ Maslin, Janet (1997-06-20). "Batman and Robin". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/library/film/batman-film-review.html. Retrieved 2008-05-23. "In other words they're a lot smarter than, say, Mr. Freeze, whose deadliest weapon in the film is an arsenal of puns. (e.g "I'm afraid my condition has left me cold to your pleas!" and "You are not sending me to the cooler!)" 
  33. ^ "Batman Vengeance - MobyGames". Moby Games. http://www.mobygames.com/game/batman-vengeance. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  34. ^ "Game Stop - Batman Vengeance". Game Stop. http://www.gamestop.com/Catalog/ProductDetails.aspx?product_id=15788. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
  35. ^ "Game Stop - Batman: Dark Tomorrow". Game Stop. http://www.gamestop.com/Catalog/ProductDetails.aspx?product_id=21120. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
  36. ^ Casarnassina, Matt (2001-11-19). "IGN: Batman Vengeance Review". IGN. http://cube.ign.com/articles/166/166827p1.html. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  37. ^ Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery", Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 93.
  38. ^ "Mr. Freeze: Six Flags, St. Louis". Six Flags. http://www.sixflags.com/stLouis/rides/MrFreeze.aspx. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  39. ^ "Mr. Freeze: Six Flags Over Texas". Six Flags. http://www.sixflags.com/overTexas/rides/MrFreeze.aspx. Retrieved 2008-05-10. 
  40. ^ Gibbons, Dave (w), Kubert, Andy (p), Kubert, Andy (i). "Blood Ties" Batman vs. Predator 3 (February 1992), DC Comics, Dark Horse
  41. ^ Edginton, Ian (w), Johnson, Staz (p), Hodgkins, James (i). Batman/Aliens 2 2 (2003), DC Comics, Dark Horse, 84-7904-703-8
  42. ^ Templeton, Ty (w), Burchett, Rick, Beatty, Terry (a). "Polar Opposites" Batman: Gotham Adventures 5 (October 1998), DC Comics
  43. ^ a b "The World's Finest - Batman Adventures: #15". World's Finest. http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/batribute/backstage/15.php. Retrieved 2008-05-09. 
  44. ^ Justice League Adventures #12

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