Megatripolis was an innovative, underground London nightclub created by Encyclopaedia Psychedelica editor and founder of the Zippie movement Fraser Clark,[1] partner Sionaidh Craigen and partners JJ and Bugsy as well as later Tribal Energy and a great many others.[2] The club combined New Age ideology with Rave culture to create a vibrant, festival-like atmosphere presenting a wide variety of cross-cultural ideas and experiences. Club nights ran regularly on Thursdays from 1993 until 1996, being the focus of much of the Zippie movement. The club and its related activities also helped to popularise ideas such as cyberculture and the Internet between those years.
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The club first started at The Marquee in London when it was at 105 Charing Cross Road, at first as a collaboration with Tribal Energy on Thursday nights in June 1993. With a lecture by Terence McKenna on its opening night, and with DJs Nik Sequenci, Tribal Energy, Solar Quest and Mixmaster Morris. The club ran with an ambient space in the foyer and a smart bar on the terrace. With techno playing, an assortment of about 250 people attended. The club ran weekly with numbers roughly doubling each time. A disagreement between the Tribal Energy and Megatripolis crews led to the latter being thrown out of the venue eight weeks later. (Tribal Energy continued with a club on the same night, called 'metropolis', which ran for 7 weeks before closing). The evolution/dream crew consolidated and grew at the so-called Stanstead Tree Party in September 1993 - a protest event to prevent woods near Stanstead Airport in Essex being cleared to make way for housing development. On October 21, 1993, the Heaven nightclub under Charing Cross Station became home to the club with evolution/dream promoting. 4000 people turned up for the free opening night, when Megatripolis entered clubbing history. Heaven was London's original gay-only nightclub, but had run non-gay (known as Pyramid) nights for many years, including very famous clubs such as Rage, Earth, Spectrum and Land of Oz.
The Megatripolis 'Festival in a box' on Thursday nights attracted a diverse patronage from a wide age range, many of whom would not otherwise have considered going clubbing. By early 1994 it had also taken over the adjoining Sound Shaft nightclub and turned it into an ambient space with frequent all-night sets by Mixmaster Morris on the club's fourth separate sound stage. Megatripolis also promoted several large parties with Frank Schofield at Bagley's in Kings Cross and escalated its political agenda by renting an armoured car for the Criminal Justice Bill protest rally in July 1994.
The club ran until New Year's 1995 when internal pressures split it apart. It continued with a diminished agenda until it was closed on thursday October 24, 1996, the club's third birthday. A 3-CD album representing the club was released in July 1996 on Funky Peace Productions 2000 featuring mixes by DJ regulars and completely packaged on hemp (tree-free) paper. Production equipment owned by the club was all distributed to all the crew. At a court case in London in June 1998 brought by Fraser Clark remaining rights to the name Megatripolis were given to Fraser Clark based on an agreement made in early 1993. A single Megatripolis event organised by Fraser Clark took place at Heaven in May 2000.
Megatripolis proved popular, although some reporting of it suggested a dichotomy between an avowed downplay of psychedelic substances and perceptions of substance use by some club-goers.[3] In any event, the club provided a meeting place of like-minded people and served as a platform for social awareness and activism as well as more traditional nightclub fare.
Typical evenings combined lectures and workshops with live musical performances and DJing playing mostly progressive house accompanied by video imagery and live theatre. Visits from speakers such as Allen Ginsberg, Terence McKenna, George Monbiot, Howard Marks and Ram Dass were common, as well as from guest DJs including Colin Faver, Colin Dale, Alex Paterson, Andrew Weatherall, Mr C, Tsuyoshi Suzuki, Mark Sinclair, Eddie Love Chocolate, James Monro, Mark Allen and Talvin Singh. The club's resident DJ's were Darius Akashic, Nik Sequenci, Richard Grey and Marco Arnaldi. Atmospheric music combined with sound effects was played along to films in the "chill-out rooms" set apart from the dance floors.
New-age style stalls occupied the central hallway selling non-alcoholic energy (or "smart") drinks, body jewellery, alternative "small press" comics and magazines (such as the short-lived, but influential Head Magazine), as well as T-shirts and other clothing. The club also encouraged face and body painters, massage therapists, healers and magicians.
Also notable were early demonstrations of the World Wide Web at a time when most patrons were just beginning to be aware of what was then termed cyberculture, something seen as an important, if not defining, part of the Zippie future. Underground bulletin boards such as London's pHreak hosted live "cyber events" from the club. In what was seen as very progressive at the time, a live video interview with Arthur C Clarke was conducted from his home in Sri Lanka [4] on a portable satellite phone system. Similarly, Timothy Leary was transmitted into the club via ISDN giving a video interview from his home in the Los Angeles hills. (Isdn cables were installed at his house for the link). (In the '60s Timothy Leary had been banned from entering the UK in person by the British government a ban which was still in force at the time). His Holiness the Dalai Lama gave a lecture via ISDN at the club on Thursday 18 July 1996.
Environmental issues were an important part of the club's remit, another part of the Zippie agenda. Anti-road protests were advertised on its internal noticeboards, hemp fashion shows were staged, environmental lectures and debates took place in the talk room The Well and pedal-bike sound-systems played live on several occasions in various rooms.[5] The club has been noted as an important promoter of climate change awareness.
An offshoot of the club was started by Fraser Clark and others, in San Francisco in late 1994. It ran for five consecutive weeks before closing.
The sixth and final night of the club was a "launch rave" hosted by Ronin Press for Timothy Leary's book Chaos And Cyber Culture. In true "illegal UK rave" tradition, patrons were given the event's location at a nearby burger joint. Leary jammed and performed jazz skat with famous Bay Area musician Maruga. He was later kidnapped by the Zippie Soundsystem and forced to release a statement condemning the UK Prime Minister John Major and the Criminal Justice Bill, which famously banned outdoor parties with music that included an "emission of a succession of repetitive beats".
Leary exerted a powerful influence over the philosophy of the club and the Zippie movement overall. An indication of this can be found in the introduction to his posthumous book The Fugitive Philosopher (Ronin Press, September 2007) written by Fraser Clark. The original title of the piece, published in Clark's online magazine the UP![1], was Timothy Leary Was A Saint Who Will Be Remembered & Celebrated Long After Jesus, Mohamed and Elvis Are Forgotten
Megatripolis was name-checked on the BBC's 'Absolutely Fabulous' and on the Red Hot Chilli Peppers album 'Stadium Arcadium'. Well-known people who attended the club include Malcolm Mclaren, Lynne Franks, Howard Marks, The Pet Shop Boys and Sir Richard Branson.
In 2008 Fraser Clark announced that he had inoperable liver cancer and a farewell, final Megatripolis was held at Heaven on 13 November. He died on 21 January 2009.