Mammacyon Temporal range: Oligocene-Miocene |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Carnivora |
Suborder: | Caniformia |
Family: | Amphicyonidae |
Subfamily: | Daphoeninae |
Genus: | †Mammacyon Loomis (1936) |
Mammacyon is an extinct genus of large, mostly carnivorous bone-crushing mammals known as bear dogs, of the family Amphicyonidae endemic to North America during the Oligocene to Miocene living from 30.8—20.6 Ma and existed for approximately 10.2 million years. [1]
Mammacyon was named by Loomis (1936).[2] Its type is Mammacyon obtusidens. It was assigned to Amphicyonidae by Loomis (1936) and Carroll (1988); and to Temnocyoninae by Hunt (1998).[3]
A single specimen was examined by Legendre and Roth for body mass and was estimated to weigh 39.3 kg (87 lb).[4]