|
Mailly-le-Camp |
|
|
Mailly-le-Camp
|
|
|
Location within Champagne-Ardenne region
Mailly-le-Camp
|
|
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Champagne-Ardenne |
| Department | Aube |
| Arrondissement | Troyes |
| Canton | Arcis-sur-Aube |
| Mayor | Christine Dutripon (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 120 m (390 ft) avg. |
| Land area1 | 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 1,675 (2008) |
| - Density | 39 /km2 (100 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 10216/ 10230 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Mailly-le-Camp is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Contents |
The town is mentioned as Mailliacus for the first time in 859 AD document.
In 1902 a large military camp was built in its territory.
On 3–4 May 1944, during the German occupation of France, the town was subject to a heavy Allied bombing. During preparations for the Normandy invasion (Operation Overlord), 346 British Avro Lancasters and 14 de Havilland Mosquitoes of RAF Bomber Command attacked the German military camp situated near the village of Mailly-le-Camp. Although the target was accurately marked, communications difficulties led to a delay in the Main Force attack, during which Luftwaffe fighters intercepted the force. Subsequently, 1500 tons of bombs were dropped on the camp, causing considerable damage to the weapons and equipment held there and heavy casualties; 42 Lancasters - some 11.6 % of the attacking force - were shot down - accounting for approx 300 personnel. No French civilians were killed in the bombing, although there were a small number of casualties when one of the Lancasters shot down crashed on a house.
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1448 | 1490 | 1593 | 1589 | 1375 | 1423 | 1675 |