Madrid-Barajas Airport

Madrid-Barajas Airport
Aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas
IATA: MADICAO: LEMD
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Aena
Serves Madrid, Spain
Location Madrid, Alcobendas, San Sebastián de los Reyes and Paracuellos de Jarama, Spain
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 610 m / 2,000 ft
Coordinates
Website [1]
Map
MAD
Location within Madrid
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
15R/33L 4,100 13,451 Asphalt
18L/36R 3,500 11,482 Asphalt
15L/33R 3,500 11,482 Asphalt
18R/36L 4,349 14,268 Asphalt / Concrete
Statistics (2010)
Passengers 49,863,504
Passenger change 09-10 2.9%
Aircraft Movements 433,683
Movements change 09-10 0.3%
Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA[1]
Spanish AIP, AENA[2]

Madrid-Barajas Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Madrid-Barajas) (IATA: MADICAO: LEMD)[3] is the main international airport serving Madrid in Spain. In 2010, over 49.8 million passengers used Madrid-Barajas,[1] making it the country's largest and busiest airport, and in 2009 it was the world's 11th busiest airport[4] and Europe's fourth busiest airport. It opened in 1928, and has grown to be one of the most important aviation centres of Europe. Located within the city limits of Madrid, just 9 km (5.6 mi) from the city's financial district and 13 km (8.1 mi) northeast of the Puerta del Sol, Madrid's historic centre. The airport name derives from the adjacent district of Barajas, which has its own metro station on the same rail line serving the airport.

The Madrid-Barcelona air shuttle service, known as the "Puente Aéreo" (in Spanish), literally "Air Bridge", was the busiest air route in Europe, with the highest number of flight operations (971 per week) before 2007.[5] The schedule has been reduced since February 2008, when the Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line was opened, covering the distance in 2½ hours, and quickly became popular. Barajas serves as the gateway to the Iberian peninsula from the rest of Europe and the world, and is a particularly key link between Europe and Latin America. The airport is the primary hub and maintenance base for Iberia. Consequently, Iberia is responsible for more than 60 percent of Barajas' traffic.

Contents

History

The airport was constructed in 1927, opening to national and international air traffic on 22 April 1931, although regular commercial operations began two years later. A small terminal was constructed with a capacity for 30,000 passengers a year, in addition to several hangars and the building of the Avión Club. The first regular flight was established by Lineas Aéreas Postales Españolas (LAPE) with its line to Barcelona. Later, in the 1930s international flights started to serve some European and African destinations.

Originally, the flight field was a large circle bordered in white with the name of Madrid in its interior, unpaved, consisting of land covered with natural grass. It was not until the 1940s that the flight field was paved and new runways were designed. The first runway which started operation in 1944 was 1,400 metres long and 45 metres wide. By the end of the decade the airport had three runways, none of which exists today. In the late 1940s, scheduled flights to Latin America and the Philippines started.

In the 1950s, the airport supported over half a million passengers, increasing to 5 runways and scheduled flights to New York City began. The National Terminal, currently T2, began construction in 1954, and was inaugurated later that year. In the Plan of Airports of 1957, Barajas Airport is classified as a first-class international airport. By the 1960s, large jets were landing at Barajas, and the growth of traffic mainly as a result of tourism exceeded forecasts. At the beginning of the decade, the airport reached the 1.2 million passengers, double that envisaged in the Plan of Airports of 1957.

In the 1970s, with the boom in tourism and the arrival of the Boeing 747, the airport reached 4 million passengers, and began the construction of the international terminal (current T1). In 1974, Iberia, L.A.E. introduced the shuttle service between Madrid and Barcelona, a service with multiple daily frequencies and available without prior reservation.

The 1982 FIFA World Cup brought significant expansion and modernisation of the airport's two existing terminals.

In the 1990s, the airport expanded further. In 1994, the first cargo terminal was constructed, and the control tower was renovated. In 1997, it opened the North Dock, which is used as an exclusive terminal for Iberia's Schengen flights. In 1998, it inaugurated a new control tower, 71 m tall, and then in 1999 the new South Dock opened, which implies an expansion of the international terminal. During this time, the distribution of the terminals changed: The south dock and most of the International Terminal were now called T1, the rest of the International Terminal and Domestic Terminal were now called T2 and the north dock was called T3.

In November 1998, the new runway 18R-36L started operations (replacing the previous 18–36), 4,400 m long, one of the largest in Europe under expansion plans called Major Barajas. In 2000, it began the construction of new terminals T4 and its satellite, T4S, designed by architects Antonio Lamela and Richard Rogers, and two parallel runways to the existing ones.

The new terminals and runways were completed in 2004, but administrative delays and equipment, as well as the controversy over the redeployment of terminals, delayed service until 5 February 2006.

In 2007, the airport processed more than 52 million passengers.

Barajas today

Terminal 4, designed by Antonio Lamela and Richard Rogers (winning team of the 2006 Stirling Prize), and TPS Engineers, (winning team of the 2006 IStructE Award for Commercial Structures)[6] was built by Ferrovial[7] and inaugurated on 5 February 2006. Terminal 4 is one of the world's largest airport terminals in terms of area, with 760,000 square meters (8,180,572 square feet) in separate landside and airside structures. It consists of a main building, T4 (470,000 m²), and a satellite building, T4S (290,000 m²), which are approximately 2.5 km apart. The new Terminal 4 is meant to give passengers a stress-free start to their journey. This is managed through careful use of illumination, with glass panes instead of walls, and numerous domes in the roof which allow natural light to pass through. With this new addition, Barajas is designed to handle 70 million passengers annually.

During the construction of Terminal 4, two more runways (15L/33R and 18L/36R) were constructed to aid in the flow of air traffic arriving and departing from Barajas. These runways were officially inaugurated on 5 February 2006 (together with the terminals), but had already been used on several occasions beforehand to test flight and air traffic manoeuvres. Thus, Barajas came to have four runways: two on a north-south axis and parallel to each other (separated by 1.8 km) and two on a northwest-southeast axis (and separated by 2.5 km). This allowed simultaneous takeoffs and landings into the airport, allowing 120 operations an hour (one takeoff or landing every 30 seconds).

Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are adjacent terminals that are home to SkyTeam and Star Alliance airlines, as well as Air Europa. Terminal 4 is home to Iberia, its franchise Air Nostrum and all Oneworld partner airlines. Gate numbers are continuous in terminals 1, 2 and 3 (A1 to E89), but are separately numbered in terminal 4.

Barajas was voted "Best Airport" in the 2008 Condé Nast Traveller Reader Awards.[8]

In December 2010, the Spanish government announced plans to tender Madrid-Barajas airport to companies in the private sector for a period of up to 40 years.[9]

Terminal 4 check in hall in 2008

Traffic and statistics

Passenger numbers

Passengers Aircraft Movements Cargo (tonnes)
2001 34,050,215 375,558 295,944
2002 33,915,302 368,029 295,711
2003 35,855,861 383,804 307,026
2004 38,718,614 401,503 341,177
2005 42,146,784 415,704 333,138
2006 45,799,983 434,959 325,702
2007 52,110,787 483,292 325,201
2008 50,846,494 469,746 329,187
2009 48,437,147 435,187 302,863
2010 49,863,504 433,683 373,380
Source: Aena Statistics[1]

Route statistics

Busiest European Routes from Madrid-Barajas (January 2011-October 2011)
Rank City Passengers Top Carriers
1 Rome-Fiumicino, Italy 1.100.083 Iberia LAE, Air Europa, Air Nostrum LAM, Easyjet, Alitalia, Vueling
2 Paris-Orly, France 1.011.224 Air Europa, Air Nostrum LAM, Iberia LAE, C.A Mali
3 London-Heathrow, United Kingtom 1.010.604 Iberia LAE, British Airways
4 Lisbon-Portela, Portugal 1.001.172 Air Europa, Air Nostrum LAM, Iberia LAE, EasyJet, TAP Portugal, Vueling
5 Amsterdam-Schipol, Holland 933,856 EasyJet, Iberia, KLM, Korean Air Lines
6 Paris-Charles de Gaulle, France 920.475 Air France, Easyjet, LAN, Vueling
7 Frankfurt, Germany 818,672 Luthfansa, Iberia LAE, Spanair, Lan, Air Nostrum LAM
8 London-Gatwick, United Kingdom 666.629 Ryanair, EasyJet, Air Europa
9 Munich-Josef Straus, Germany 567,709 Luthfansa, Iberia LAE, Air Nostrum LAM
10 Brussels, Belgium 492,288 Iberia LAE, Brussels Airlines
11 Geneva Cointrin, Switzerland 484,650 Iberia LAE, EasyJet, Swiss International Airlines
12 Milan-Malpensa Airport 463,647 EasyJet, Iberia LAN, Saudi Arabian Airlines
13 Zurich, Swtizerland 418,715 Air Nostrum LAM, Iberia LAE, Swiss International Airlines
14 Venice-Marco Polo, Italy 385,525 Air Nostrum, EasyJet, Air Europa, Vueling, Iberia LAE
15 Porto, Portugal 378,440 Air Nostrum LAM, Ryanair, TAP Portugal
16 Istanbul-Atatürk, Turkey 342,523 Iberia LAE, Turkish Airlines
17 Athens-Athinai, Greece 334,305 Iberia LAE,Aegean Airlines, Air Nostrum LAM
18 Milan-Linate, Italy 287,891 Iberia LAE, Alitalia
19 Copenhagen, Denmark 273,072 Iberia LAE,Scandinavian Airlines, Spanair
20 Dublin, Ireland 272,860 Aer Lingus, Air Nostrum LAM, Ryanair
Busiest Intercontinental Routes from Madrid-Barajas January–November (2011)
Rank City Passengers Top Carriers
1 Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Argentina 763,015 Iberia LAE, Air Europa, Aerolíneas Argentinas
2 New York City-JFK, United States 668,789 Iberia LAE, Air Europa, Delta Airlines, American Airlines
3 Lima-Jorge Chavez, Perú 501,640 Iberia LAE, Air Europa, LAN Perú
4 Sao Paulo-Guarulhos, Brazil 484,671 Iberia LAE, Air China, TAM Linhas Aereas
5 Bogota-El Dorado, Colombia 464,278 Iberia LAE, Avianca, LAN Colombia, Air Pullmantur
6 Mexico DF-Benito Juarez, Mexico 458,589 Iberia LAE, Aeromexico
7 Miami International Airport, United States 437,006 American Airlines, Air Europa, Iberia LAE
8 Caracas-Simón Bolívar, Venezuela 386,380 Santa Barbara Airlines, Iberia LAE, Air Europa, Conviasa
9 La Habana-José Marti, Cuba 345,637 Air Europa, Cuabana de Aviación, Iberia LAE
10 Santiago de Chile-Arturo Merino Benitez, Chile 342,338 Iberia LAE, Lan Chile
11 Santo Domingo-Las Americas, Dominican Republic 304,338 Air Europa, Iberia LAE
12 Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Israel 285,285 El-Al Israel Airlines, Iberia LAE
13 Cancun, Mexico 246,897 Air Europa, Air Pulmantur, Iberworld
14 Casablanca Mohamed V, Morocco 238,267 EasyJet, Iberia, Royal Air Maroc
15 Guayaquil, Ecuador 232,085 Iberia LAE(via Quito), LAN Ecuador
16 Tangier Boukhalef, Morocco 227,789 Ryanair, Iberia LAE, Air Nostrum LAM, EasyJet
17 Marrakech, Morocco 221,737 Air Europa, Air Nostrum LAM, Iberia LAE, Ryanair, Royal Air Maroc, Easyjet
18 Punta Cana, Dominican Republic 207,605 Iberworld, Air Europa, Air Pullmantur
19 Rio de Janeiro-Galeao, Brazil 175,895 Iberia LAE
20 Beijing International Airport, China 175,581 Air China
Busiest Domestic Routes from Madrid-Barajas (2010)
Rank City Passengers Top Carriers
1 Barcelona, Catalonia 3,106,678 Air Europa, Iberia, Spanair, Vueling Airlines
2 Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands 1,694,854 Air Berlin, Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
3 Gran Canaria, Canary Islands 1,561,475 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
4 Tenerife-North, Canary Islands 1,316,014 Air Europa, Iberia, Spanair
5 Valencia, Valencian Community 1,023,681 Air Nostrum, Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
6 Alicante, Valencian Community 884,006 Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
7 Bilbao, Basque Country 837,966 Iberia, Spanair
8 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia 836,415 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
9 Vigo, Galicia 663,285 Air Europa, Iberia
10 Málaga, Andalusia 618,505 Iberia, Spanair
11 Ibiza, Balearic Islands 611,481 Air Europa, Air Nostrum, EasyJet, Spanair, Vueling Airlines
12 A Coruña, Galicia 609,758 Iberia, Spanair
13 Lanzarote, Canary Islands 581,010 Air Europa, EasyJet, Iberia, Iberworld, Ryanair, Spanair
14 Asturias, Principality of Asturias 560,267 Air Europa, Iberia
15 Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia 449,107 Iberia, Ryanair
16 Tenerife-South, Canary Islands 403,938 Air Europa, Iberia, Ryanair, Spanair
17 Seville, Andalusia 385,115 Iberia
18 Santander, Cantabria 370,696 Air Nostrum, Ryanair
19 Fuerteventura, Canary Islands 366,229 Air Europa, EasyJet, Iberia, Iberworld, Spanair
20 Granada, Andalusia 335,437 Iberia

Airlines and destinations

Note: † denotes charter flights and their destinations

Airlines Destinations Terminal
Adria Airways Ljubjana 2
Aegean Airlines Athens 2
Aer Lingus Dublin, Washington-Dulles 1
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo 1
Aerolíneas Argentinas Buenos Aires-Ezeiza 1
Aeroméxico Mexico City 1
Aerosur Santa Cruz de la Sierra 1
Air Algérie Algiers 4
Air Astana Almaty 1
Air Berlin Dusseldorf, Palma de Mallorca
Air Canada Toronto-Pearson 1
Air China Beijing-Capital, São Paulo-Guarulhos 1
Air Europa Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cancun, Caracas, Cartagena de Indias, Dakar, Havana, Lanzarote, Lima, London-Gatwick, Malabo, Mexico City, Miami, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Salvador da Bahia, Santo Domingo, New York-JFK 1
Air Europa Amsterdam, Barcelona, Fuerteventura, Ibiza, Geneva [begins 25 March], Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Lisbon, Milan-Malpensa, Minorca, Oviedo, Palma de Mallorca, Paris-Orly, Rome-Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Tenerife-North, Tenerife-South, Venice, Vigo 2
Air France Paris-Charles de Gaulle 2
Air Mali Las Palmas, Bamako 4
Air Mauritius Mauritius 1
Air Malta Malta 4
Air India Delhi, Chennai 1
Air Moldova Chișinău 1
Air Transat Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson 1
Armavia Yerevan 1
Alitalia Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino 2
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York–JFK 4
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita, Osaka 1
Avianca Bogotá, Cali, Medellín 4
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon 4
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku 1
Belavia Minsk 1
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka 1
British Airways London-Heathrow 4
British Airways operated by BA CityFlyer London-City 4
Brussels Airlines Brussels 2
Bulgaria Air Sofia 4
Conviasa Caracas 1
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong 1
Cubana de Aviación Havana, Santiago de Cuba 1
China Southern Airlines Shanghai, Guangzhou 4
Czech Airlines Prague 4
Camair-Co Douala, Yaounde 1
Cyprus Airways Larnaca 1
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, New York–JFK 1
EgyptAir Cairo 1
El Al Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion 4
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa 4
Estonian Air Riga 4
Emirates Dubai 4
Ecuato Guineana Malabo 4
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi 1
Finnair Helsinski 2
Gulf Air Bahrein 4
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta 1
Ghana International Airlines Accra 1
Gol Airlines Natal, Fortaleza, Salvador de Bahia, Recife, Porto Allegre 1
Iberia A Coruña, Algiers, Alicante, Amsterdam, Asturias, Athens, Barcelona, Berlin-Tegel, Bilbao, Bogotá, Bologna, Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Caracas, Casablanca, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Córdoba [ends 19 January], Dakar, Dublin [resumes 1 June], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fuerteventura, Geneva, Genoa, Granada, Gran Canaria, Guatemala City, Guayaquil, Havana, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jerez de la Frontera, Johannesburg, Lagos, Lanzarote, Lima, Lisbon, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Luanda, Malabo, Malaga, Marrakech, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montevideo, Moscow-Domodedovo, Munich, New York–JFK, Oran, Palma de Mallorca, Panama City, Paris-Orly, Prague, Quito, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Rome-Fiumicino, San José de Costa Rica, San Juan, San Salvador, San Sebastián, Santa Cruz de la Palma, Santander, Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Compostela, Santo Domingo, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seville, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tangier, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tenerife-North, Tenerife-South, Venice-Marco Polo, Vienna, Vigo, Dubrovnik, Rabat, Saint Petersburg, Zagreb 3
Iberia operated by Air Nostrum Almería, Asturias, Badajoz [ends 9 January], Bologna, Bordeaux, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Genoa [ends 30 January], Glasgow-International, Granada, Ibiza, Jerez de la Frontera, Leon, Lisbon, Logroño, Lyon, Manchester, Marseille, Marrakech, Melilla, Menorca, Milan-Malpensa, Montpellier, Munich, Murcia, Nantes, Naples [ends 30 January], Nice, Palma de Mallorca, Paris-Orly, Pamplona, Pisa [ends 30 January], Porto, San Sebastián, Santander, Split [begins 21 July], Strasbourg, Tangier, Toulouse, Turin, Valencia, Zurich, A Coruña, Catania, Corfu, Heraklion, Malta, Olbia, Palermo, Rabat [begins 28 May 2012], Santa Cruz de la Palma, Santorini 3
Iran Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Isfahan 4
Jet4you Casablanca, Nador, Tetouan, Fes, Meknes, Agadir, Rabat, Tangier, Ouarzate, Oujhda 4
Jet Airways Mumbai, Hyderabad 4
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Haneda, Osaka 4
Kenya Airways Nairobi 4
KLM Amsterdam 2
Korean Air Amsterdam, Seoul-Incheon 1
Kuwait Airways Kuwait 1
LAN Ecuador Guayaquil 4
LAN Perú Lima 4
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw 2
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich 2
Lufthansa Regional operated by Lufthansa CityLine Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Munich 2
Luxair Luxembourg 4
Middle East Airlines Beirut 4
Malév Hungarian Airlines Budapest 4
Malaysian Airlines Kuala Lumpur 1
Pakistan International Airlines Barcelona, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore 4
Philippine Airlines Manila 1
Qatar Airways Doha 1
Qantas Sydney, Melbourne 1
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca 4
Royal Jordanian Amman-Queen Alia 4
S7 Airlines Moscow-Domodedovo 4
SBA Airlines Caracas 1
Saudi Arabian Airlines Jeddah, Riyadh 1
Sénégal Airlines Dakar, Paris-Orly 4
Singapore Airlines Singapore 4
South African Airways Johannesbourg, Cape Town, Durban 1
SAS Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Oslo-Gardermoen 2
Spanair A Coruña, Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Ibiza, Lanzarote, Málaga, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Santiago de Compostela, Stockholm-Arlanda, Tenerife-North, Valencia, Vigo 2
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zürich 2
SriLankan Airlines Colombo, Mahe 1
Syrian Air Damascus 4
TACV Sal 1
TAM Airlines São Paulo-Guarulhos 1
TAP Portugal Lisbon 2
TAP operated by Portugalia Airlines Lisbon, Porto 2
TAROM Bucharest-Otopeni 4
TAAG Angola Airlines Luanda 4
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi 1
Transaero Moscow-Domodedovo 1
Travel Service Budapest, Prague 2
Tunisair Tunis 1
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk 1
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev-Boryspil, Lviv 4
United Airlines Newark 1
US Airways Philadelphia, Charlotte 1
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent 4
Vueling Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin-Tegel, Copenhagen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Rome-Fiumicino [ends 8 January],Ibiza 4
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh 1

Cargo airlines

Airlines Destinations
British Airways World Cargo Cologne/Bonn, Johannesburg, London-Stansted
DHL Aviation Beijing-Capital, Copenhagen, Miami
FedEx Feeder operated by Air Contractors Dublin, Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Flyant
Gestair Cargo Frankfurt
TNT Airways Brussels
Turkish Airlines Cargo Istanbul-Ataturk
UPS Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Cologne/Bonn, London-Stansted

Ground transport

Rail

The Madrid Metro Line connects the airport with city centre station Nuevos Ministerios in the heart of Madrid’s financial district. The Barajas Line 8 provides a fast route from the underground stations at Terminal 2 (access to T1 and T3) and Terminal 4 into central Madrid. The metro also provides links to stations on the Spanish railway network. The first ride in the morning leaves from Nuevos Ministerios around 6:05 am, arriving at Terminals 1-2-3 around 6:30, and at Terminal 4 around 6:40.

In October 2006, a bid was launched for the construction of a Cercanías link between Chamartín Station and Terminal 4. Now finished, this single Cercanías Line (C-1) links Madrid Barajas Terminal 4, with Chamartín Station and Atocha AVE high-speed train stations.[10] In June 2011 a decision was made to equip this link with dual gauge which will allow AVE high-speed trains to reach the airport station.[11]

The Nuevos Ministerios metro station allowed checking-in[12] right by the AZCA business area in central Madrid, but this convenience has been suspended indefinitely after the building of Terminal 4.[13]

EMT Bus

EMT (Madrid Municipal Transport Company) runs regular public bus services between the airport and Madrid (Avenida de América station): bus 200 runs as a complete line – dropping passengers off at departures of terminals 1, 2 and 4 before collecting passengers in the reverse order at arrivals EMT also have an express bus linking Barajas airport to Renfe's Atocha Station; the main rail station in Madrid.[14] The EMT public night bus service N4 (nicknamed "Buho", Owl) also services from Madrid downtown (Plaza Cibeles) to Barajas (Plaza de los Hermanos Falcó y Alvarez de Toledo, 400m from the airport through a passageway above the highway).

Airport parking

Long- and short-term car parking is provided at the airport with seven public parking areas. P1 is an outdoor car park located in front of the terminal building; P2 is an indoor car park with direct access to terminals T2 and T3. A Parking 'Express' facility, available for short periods only, is located at Terminal 2, and dedicated long-term parking is also available with 1,655 spaces; a free shuttle operates between the long-stay car park and all terminals. There are also VIP car parks.

Accidents and incidents

Gallery

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  1. ^ a b c AENA passenger statistics and aircraft movements
  2. ^ Spanish AIP (AENA)
  3. ^ Accident history for MAD at Aviation Safety Network
  4. ^ ACI Passenger Traffic Data – 2009
  5. ^ OAG reveals latest industry intelligence on the busiest routes
  6. ^ TPS expertise recognised at Madrid Terminal 4
  7. ^ Ferrovial history
  8. ^ Readers' Travel Awards 2009| Condé Nast Traveller, Photo 1 of 27 (Condé Nast Traveller). Cntraveller.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  9. ^ El Gobierno cambia de modelo y privatiza la gestión de aeropuertos · ELPAÍS.com. Elpais.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  10. ^ Fomento
  11. ^ Dual gauge to enable high speed to Madrid Airport
  12. ^ Inaugurado el intercambiador de Nuevos Ministerios en Madrid con servicio directo de metro al aeropuerto, Vía Libre, N° 454, June 2002
  13. ^ Las aerolíneas descartan retomar la facturación en Nuevos Ministerios, ABC, 24 July 2007 (copy hosted by SEPLA).
  14. ^ Línea Exprés Aeropuerto. Inicio. Emtmadrid.es. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  15. ^ "EC-AQE Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720930-0. Retrieved 7 September 2010. 
  16. ^ ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-283B HK-2910 Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD). Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  17. ^ Accident Database: Accident Synopsis 12071983. Airdisaster.com (1983-12-07). Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  18. ^ Accident Database: Accident Synopsis 12071983. Airdisaster.com (1983-12-07). Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  19. ^ Accident Photo: Iberia 350. AirDisaster.Com (1983-12-07). Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  20. ^ THAI clarifies incident concerning flgiht TG 943 routed Madrid – Rome. Asiatraveltips.com. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  21. ^ "Explosion hits parking lot at Madrid airport". Reuters. 30 December 2006. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061230/ts_nm/spain_explosion_dc_1. Retrieved 31 December 2006. 
  22. ^ "Madrid bomb shatters ETA cease-fire". Reuters. 31 December 2006. http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/12/30/madrid.blast/index.html?section=cnn_latest. Retrieved 31 December 2006. 
  23. ^ Webb, Jason; Sanz, Inmaculada (30 December 2006). "Four hurt in Madrid airport bomb, ETA claims attack". Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=newsOne&storyID=2006-12-30T104600Z_01_L30851238_RTRUKOC_0_US-SPAIN-EXPLOSION.xml&WTmodLoc=Home-C2-TopNews-newsOne-3_latest. Retrieved 31 December 2006. 
  24. ^ http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/DSite/Last-official-notice/
  25. ^ La tragedia aérea de Barajas se salda con 153 muertos y 19 heridos, varios de ellos graves. elmundo.es. Retrieved on 2 May 2011.
  26. ^ "Spanish airports reopen after strike causes holiday chaos". The Guardian. UK. 4 December 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/04/spanish-airport-strike-state-emergency. Retrieved 5 December 2010. 
  27. ^ "Spanish air traffic controllers marched back to work as airports reopen". The Daily Telegraph. UK. 4 December 2010. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/8181158/Spanish-air-traffic-controllers-marched-back-to-work-as-airports-reopen.html. Retrieved 5 December 2010. 

External links

Spain portal
Aviation portal
World War II portal