Madonna singles discography
Madonna singles discography
Madonna performing at a 2009 stop on her Sticky & Sweet Tour |
Releases |
↙Singles |
75 |
↙Promotional singles |
9 |
↙Other appearances |
17 |
The singles discography of American singer-songwriter Madonna consists of seventy-five official singles as well as nine promotional singles and thirteen other appearances. In 1982 Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records, a label owned by Warner Bros. Records, and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.[1] Her first single, "Everybody", was released on October 6, 1982 and became a dance hit, peaking at number three on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. However, the single failed to enter the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first entry on the Hot 100 was "Holiday" (1983), which peaked at number sixteen.[2] Other singles released from the album included "Borderline" and "Lucky Star", both reached the top-ten on the Hot 100.[2] The following year, Madonna released "Like a Virgin", which reached number one in the United States, Australia and Canada. The single became her first number-one on the Hot 100 and spent six weeks at the top of the chart.[3] The album Like a Virgin spawned three other top five singles: "Material Girl", Angel" and "Dress You Up".[4] In 1985 Madonna released her second US number-one single, "Crazy for You", and her first UK number-one single, "Into the Groove", both from motion picture soundtracks.[5][6] In 1986 Madonna's third album, True Blue, gave her three number-one singles: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart". Two other singles from the album, "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita" were top-five hits.[7] In 1987 she scored another number-one single with "Who's That Girl".[8][9] In 1989, the title track from Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer (1989), reached number-one, making her the first artist to accumulate seven number-one singles in the 1980s, and the first female performer to get as many number-ones as a solo act.[10] Other top ten singles from Like a Prayer included "Express Yourself", "Cherish" and "Keep It Together". By the end of the decade, she was second only to Michael Jackson as the artist with the most number one songs.[11]
In 1990 Madonna released "Vogue" from the album I'm Breathless. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada and United Kingdom, as well as the Billboard Hot 100.[12] The same year she released "Justify My Love", her ninth US number-one single.[13] It was followed by the soundtrack single "This Used to Be My Playground" (1992), which became her tenth number-one on the Hot 100.[14] Her fifth studio album, Erotica, was released that same year but failed to generate any chart-topping singles. Only the title track and "Deeper and Deeper" reached the top ten.[15] In 1995 Madonna released "Take a Bow" from Bedtime Stories, her sixth studio album. The song became her biggest hit on the Hot 100 and stayed at the top for seven weeks, making it her longest run at number one.[16] Other top-ten singles released during this period included "Secret" (1994), "You'll See" (1995) and "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (1996).[17][18][19] "Frozen", from the 1998 album Ray of Light became her first ever single to debut at number-one in the United Kingdom. It was also her first chart topper there since 1990, and marked a major comeback for her.[20] The title track reached the top-ten in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Italy.[21]
In 2000 Madonna scored her twelfth US number-one single, "Music", from the album of the same name.[22] Other singles included "Don't Tell Me" and "What It Feels Like for a Girl".[23] "Die Another Day", released in 2002, was another top-ten single.[24] Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, in 2003. The singles from the album failed to achieve commercial success, except for the title track, which was a hit worldwide.[25] In 2005 Madonna released "Hung Up", from her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor, which became her biggest worldwide hit to date. The single peaked at number one in 41 countries and earned a place in the 2007 Guinness Book of World Records for topping the charts in more countries than any other song.[26] With this single going platinum, Madonna surpassed The Beatles for having more gold certified singles in the United States.[27] The album's second single, "Sorry", became Madonna's twelfth number-one single on the UK charts.[28] "4 Minutes", the lead single from her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, scored Madonna her thirty-seventh Billboard Hot 100 top ten hit, thus surpassing Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits.[29] Madonna ended the 2000s as the best-selling singles artist of the decade in the United States.[30] She was announced as the highest ranking solo artist on the "Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists" as well as having more number-one singles in the United Kingdom than any other female artist.[31][32] She is also the most successful artist on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play chart with a total of forty number-one singles.[33]
Singles
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Notes
- A ^ "Everybody" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number seven.[89]
- B ^ "Burning Up" charted on the Hot Dance Club Play chart as a double A-side single with "Physical Attraction".[90]
- C ^ "Holiday" has been released in the United Kingdom on three separate occasions – January 14, 1984 release reached position six, then re-issued on July 30, 1985 when it reached number two and the final re-release was on June 4, 1991 with an additional EP version The Holiday Collection. It reached five on the chart.[40]
- D ^ "Lucky Star" was originally released in the United Kingdom in September 1983, bubbling under the UK Singles Chart at number 171. It was re-issued there in March 1984 and peaked at number 14. It charted on the Hot Dance Club Play chart as a double A-side single with "Holiday".[91]
- E ^ "Borderline" originally reached fifty-six in the UK, but reached a new peak of two when re-released in January 1986.[40]
- F ^ "Crazy for You" was re-released in the UK as "Crazy For You (Remix)" on February 24, 1991. It was the second single there from The Immaculate Collection. Both the releases reached number two.[40]
- G ^ "Into the Groove" was not commercially released in North America and is not included on the US version of Like a Virgin. It is only available as the B-side of "Angel", therefore it was ineligible to enter the Hot 100 or Hot 100 Singles Sales charts. It charted as a double A-side single with "Angel" in Australia and the Hot Dance Club Play chart.[92]
- H ^ A vinyl maxi DJ-set of the remix compilation You Can Dance charted on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Play chart as "You Can Dance (LP Cuts)", eventually reaching the top of the chart.[33]
- I ^ "Oh Father" was released in the UK on December 27, 1995, as the second single from Something to Remember.[40]
- J ^ "Keep It Together" was released as a double A-side in Australia with "Vogue". The latter song was initially supposed to be a B-side for the former, but Warner Bros. decided to change it as a single after noting its potential as a hit record.[93]
- K ^ "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" was originally released on March 10, 1986 in Japan only. The version released in 1995 was remixed by David Reitzas.[94]
- L ^ ^ "Beautiful Stranger" and "American Pie" were not commercially released in the United States.[95]
- M ^ "Hollywood" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 or the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart.[96]
- N ^ "Nothing Fails" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 or the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart.[96] It was considered an EP in Australia and was only eligible for the ARIA Albums Chart. It charted at six on the ARIA Dance Albums chart in December 2003.[97]
- O ^ "Love Profusion" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 or the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart.[96] It was originally released in Australia, Italy and the United Kingdom on November 21, 2003. It was later released in North America and France on March 16, 2004.[97]
- P ^ "Get Together" and "Jump" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at positions six and five respectively. "Get Together" also peaked at number eighty-four on the now discontinued Pop 100 chart.[98]
Promotional singles
Other appearances
See also
Notes
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2009-03-18). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/madonna-plans-new-tracks-for-hits-collection-1003952554.story. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b Rooksby 2004, pp. 11–13
- ^ Morton 2002, p. 765
- ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 16
- ^ Bronson 2003, p. 606
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 299
- ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 21
- ^ Bronson 2003, p. 764
- ^ DeKnock, Jan (1987-08-22). "Madonna Soars to Top of the Charts for the Sixth Time". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24660679.html?dids=24660679:24660679&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+21%2C+1987&author=Jan+DeKnock&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=MADONNA+SOARS+TO+TOP+OF+THE+CHARTS+FOR+THE+SIXTH+TIME&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2009-05-15.
- ^ Cross 2007, p. 58
- ^ "Madonna: Induction 2008". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. http://rockhall.com/inductees/madonna. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
- ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 183
- ^ Rich, Joshua (1998-11-20). "Madonna Banned". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,285759,00.html. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Grein, Paul (1992-08-08). "Hot 100 Is Madonna's Playground". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc): p. 86. http://books.google.com/books?id=VxAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA86&dq=madonna+this+used+to+be+my+playground+billboard&lr=#v=onepage&q=madonna%20this%20used%20to%20be%20my%20playground%20billboard&f=false. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 18
- ^ Bronson, Fred (1995-02-25). "Madonna 'Takes A Bow' At No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc): p. 154. http://books.google.com/books?id=4gsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA154&dq=madonna+take+a+bow+billboard&lr=#v=onepage&q=madonna%20take%20a%20bow%20billboard&f=false. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Bronson 2003, p. 834
- ^ Clerk 2002, p. 132
- ^ Guilbert 2002, p. 93
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 167
- ^ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 93
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2000-09-07). "Madonna Hits No. 1 For 12th Time". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-hits-no-1-for-12th-time-876331.story. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Fonseca, Nicholas (2001-03-22). "What It Feels Like for a Girl". Entertaniment Weekly (Time Inc.). http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,103315,00.html. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ "Madonna – Die Another Day". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/song/madonna/die-another-day/4298754. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Cross 2007, p. 97
- ^ Glenday 2007, p. 187
- ^ Bell, Craig (2002-10-09). "Madonna Ties Fab Four On Singles Honor Roll". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-ties-fab-four-on-singles-honor-roll-813455.story. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (2006-02-26). "Madonna, Jack Johnson Take Lead On U.K. Charts". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-jack-johnson-take-lead-on-u-k-charts-1002075320.story. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (2008-04-02). "Mariah, Madonna Make Billboard Chart History". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/mariah-madonna-make-billboard-chart-history-1003784083.story. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
- ^ "Billboard Charts – Decade-end Artists – Singles Sales Artists". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/decadeendcharts/2009/singles-sales-artists. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-artists-20.shtml. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ "The One And Only... The Musical Superstars". BBC (BBC Online). http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/01_january/05/one_superstars.shtml. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n For peak chart positions for Madonna's singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Dance Club Play chart, and the Canadian charts from 2000–present, see allmusic and the Billboard.com link. For Peak chart positions for Madonna's singles from 1983–1999, on Canada's RPM Singles Chart, see the RPM link.
- ^ a b c d For Australian Kent Music Report chart from 1970–92, you have to consult the book reference. For Australian ARIA Singles Chart from 1988–2008, see the Hung Medien link.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna Singles Discography". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Austriancharts.at at Hung Medien. http://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=madonna&cat=s. Retrieved 2010-01-06.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna Singles Discography". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Lescharts.com at Hung Medien. 1984–2009. http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna Singles Discography". Media Control Charts. Musicline.de. 1984–2009. http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/MADONNA/single. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ a b c d For peak chart positions for Madonna's Italian singles, from 1983–99, see the Hitparadeitalia link, for singles from 2000–present, see the Hung Medien link.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna Singles Discography". Swiss Music Charts. Hitparade.ch at Hung Medien. 1984–2009. http://hitparade.ch/artist/Madonna. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Madonna Singles Discography". The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/madonna/. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "BPI – Certified Awards Search – Artist: Madonna". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- ^ "Madonna – Borderline". Recording Industry Association of America. 1998-10-22. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Borderline&artist=Madonna&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Like a Virgin". Recording Industry Association of America. 1985-11-01. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Like%20a%20virgin&artist=madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Crazy For You". Recording Industry Association of America. 1985-07-16. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Crazy%20For%20You&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ a b "Madonna – Angel/Into the Groove". Recording Industry Association of America. 1985-07-30. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Angel&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Singles) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Madonna"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/Single_Certif.php. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Madonna – Papa Don't Preach". Recording Industry Association of America. 1998-10-22. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Madonna&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- ^ "Madonna – True Blue". Recording Industry Association of America. 1998-10-22. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=True%20Blue&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2001.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Madonna – Like a Prayer". Recording Industry Association of America. 19889-06-16. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Like%20a%20Prayer&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Awards 1989: Neu hinzufügen". Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1989. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
- ^ "Madonna – Express Yourself". Recording Industry Association of America. 1989-08-11. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Express%20Yourself&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Keep It Together". Recording Industry Association of America. 1990-04-11. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Keep%20It%20Together&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Vogue". Recording Industry Association of America. 1990-06-28. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Vogue&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ a b c d "Gold Platinum Database". Music Canada. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Madonna&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist. Retrieved 2011-10-08.
- ^ "Madonna – Hanky Panky". Recording Industry Association of America. 1990-09-19. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Hanky%20Panky&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Justify My Love". Recording Industry Association of America. 1991-02-22. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Justify%20My%20Love&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Rescue Me". Recording Industry Association of America. 1991-05-24. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Rescue%20Me&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – This Used To Be My Playground". Recording Industry Association of America. 1992-09-10. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=This%20Used%20To%20Be%20My%20Playground&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Erotica". Recording Industry Association of America. 1992-12-10. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Erotica&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – I'll Remember". Recording Industry Association of America. 1998-10-10. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Honors&artist=Madonna&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
- ^ "Madonna – Secret". Recording Industry Association of America. 1995-01-05. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Secret&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – Take a Bow". Recording Industry Association of America. 1995-02-27. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Take%20a%20Bow&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
- ^ "Madonna – You'll See". Recording Industry Association of America. 1996-03-23. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=&endMonth=&startYear=&endYear=&sort=&perPage=50. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
- ^ "Madonna – You Must Love Me". Recording Industry Association of America. 1997-09-12. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Madonna&format=SINGLE&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=&endMonth=&startYear=&endYear=&sort=&perPage=50. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1997.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
- ^ "Awards 1997: Neu hinzufügen". Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1997. Retrieved 2010-11-17.
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- ^ a b "Certificazoni Downloade FIMI" (PDF). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Nielsen_week34.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
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- ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 77
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- ^ Clerk 2002, p. 84
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- ^ William Baker (director) (2007-10-16). White Diamond: A Personal Portrait of Kylie Minogue (Documentary film). London: EMI Records Ltd..
References
- Bronson, Fred (2003), The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, Billboard books, ISBN 0823076776
- Clerk, Carol (2002), Madonnastyle, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0711988749
- Cross, Mary (2007), Madonna: A Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0313338116
- Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004), Madonna's Drowned Worlds, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 0754633721
- Glenday, Craig (2007), Guinness Book of World Records 2007 (Mass Market Paperback ed.), Bantam Press, ISBN 055358992X
- Grant, Robert M.; Neupert, Kent E. (2003), Cases in contemporary strategy analysis, Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 1405111801
- Guilbert, Georges-Claude (2002), Madonna as Postmodern Myth, McFarland, ISBN 0786414081
- Metz, Andrew; Benson, Carol (1999), The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary, Music Sales Group, ISBN 0825671949
- Morton, Andrew (2002), Madonna, Macmillan Publishers, ISBN 0312983107
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004), The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0711998833
- Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002), Madonna: An Intimate Biography, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0743228804
- Voller, Debbi (1999), Madonna: The Style Book, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0711975116
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