Luing

Luing
Location
Luing
Luing shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid reference NM740100
Names
Gaelic name Luinn
Meaning of name pre-Gaelic name of unclear meaning
Area and summit
Area 1,430 hectares (5.5 sq mi)
Area rank 40
Highest elevation 94 metres (308 ft) Beinn Furachail
Population
Population 212
Population rank 30= out of 99
Main settlement Cullipool/Culapul
Groupings
Island group Slate Islands
Local Authority Argyll and Bute
References [1][2][3][4]
If shown, area and population ranks are for all Scottish islands and all inhabited Scottish islands respectively. Population data is from 2001 census.

Luing (Gaelic: Luinn) is one of the Slate Islands, Firth of Lorn, in the west of Argyll in Scotland, about 16 miles south of Oban. It has a population of around 200 people, mostly living in Cullipool, Toberonochy (Tobar Dhonnchaidh), and Blackmillbay. A regular ferry service crosses the 200 m wide Cuan Sound which separates Luing from the neighbouring island of Seil, which is in turn connected by bridge to the mainland.[5]

The main industries on Luing are tourism, lobster fishing and beef farming, although slate quarrying was important until 1965,[2] with quarries at Toberonochy, Cullipool, and a smaller one at Port Mary. Slate from Luing was used in the construction of the University of Glasgow and re-roofing of Iona Abbey.

For such a small island, Luing has produced numerous mod gold medallists: Nan MacInnes (1926, in Oban), Sandy Brown (1938, in Glasgow) and Hughie MacQueen (1985, in Lochaber).

The graveyard at the ruined church of Kilchattan documents the lives of past islanders, with quarriers, sailors and crofters side by side. Gravestones of note include those of Covenanter Alexander Campbell.[6]

Luing cattle were first developed here, as a commercial beef breed hardy enough to prosper under adverse weather.[7] They are a breed of red beef cattle, produced by the Cadzow family in 1947 from a cross between Beef Shorthorn and Highland cattle.[8]

Footnotes

  1. ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
  2. ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1841954543. 
  3. ^ Ordnance Survey
  4. ^ Iain Mac an Tailleir. "Placenames". Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesK-N.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 
  5. ^ "Luing". Undiscovered Scotland. http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/luing/luing. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 
  6. ^ "Luing: Heritage". Isle of Luing Website. http://www.isleofluing.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 
  7. ^ "Luing Cattle". Luing Cattle Society. http://www.luingcattlesociety.co.uk/. Retrieved 2007-07-28. 
  8. ^ "Overview of Luing". Gazetteer for Scotland. http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst1521.html. Retrieved 2007-07-28.