| Loughrea Baile Locha Riach
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Town — | |||
|
|||
|
Loughrea
|
|||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Countryfu | Ireland | ||
| Province | Connacht | ||
| County | County Galway | ||
| Elevation | 82 m (269 ft) | ||
| Population (2006)[1] | |||
| • Urban | 4,532 | ||
| • Environs | 885 | ||
| Irish Grid Reference | M621163 | ||
| Website | www.loughrea.ie | ||
Loughrea ( /lɒxˈreɪ/ lokh-ray; Irish: Baile Locha Riach, meaning "town of the grey lake") is a town in County Galway, Ireland. The town lies north of a range of wooded hills, the Slieve Aughty Mountains.
The town expanded in recent years as it increasingly becomes a commuter town for the city of Galway.[2]
Contents |
The town takes its name from Loch Riach (Irish for "the grey lake") on which it lies. It is also suggested that the lake's name derives from Loch Riabhach (meaning "speckled lake"). This alternative Irish name is used in the name the local Irish-language multi-faith primary school: Gaelscoil Riabhach.[3] The town is within an area that was historically called Trícha Máenmaige.
Loughrea was traditionally a farming town that cut its industrial teeth with Tynagh Mines, 6 km (3.73 mi) to the east. Tynagh was for 15 years (1960–1975) the most important zinc and silver mine in Ireland. There is now a Gas Powered electricity power station on the site of Tynagh mines As well as being a dormer town for Galway, Loughrea now hosts a number of pharmaceutical and data-processing industries. Tourism and small cottage industries also play an important role in the community. Loughrea's tourist infrastructure is supported by several hotels, a country-resort, as well as many bed and breakfasts, restaurants, coffee-shops and pubs.
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1821 | 5,849 | — |
| 1831 | 6,268 | +7.2% |
| 1841 | 5,458 | −12.9% |
| 1851 | 3,621 | −33.7% |
| 1861 | 3,072 | −15.2% |
| 1871 | 3,072 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 3,159 | +2.8% |
| 1891 | 2,815 | −10.9% |
| 1901 | 2,557 | −9.2% |
| 1911 | 2,388 | −6.6% |
| 1926 | 2,805 | +17.5% |
| 1936 | 2,891 | +3.1% |
| 1946 | 2,887 | −0.1% |
| 1951 | 2,847 | −1.4% |
| 1956 | 2,834 | −0.5% |
| 1961 | 2,784 | −1.8% |
| 1966 | 3,001 | +7.8% |
| 1971 | 3,075 | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 3,378 | +9.9% |
| 1986 | 3,360 | −0.5% |
| 1991 | 3,271 | −2.6% |
| 1996 | 3,335 | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 4,004 | +20.1% |
| 2006 | 4,532 | +13.2% |
| [4][5][6][7][8] | ||
The Turoe stone in nearby Bullaun (8 km (4.97 mi) north) is perhaps the most important Celtic monument in the area and the Cathedral of St. Brendan on the lakeshore, in the town centre, is considered an important repository of Celtic-revival art and architecture in Ireland. St. Brendan's Catholic Cathedral was designed by William Byrne in 1897 and completed five years later. Its double transepts are an unusual architectural feature. It contains some very fine internal decoration. Spring-fed, Loughrea Lake overlooked by Knockash is popular for trout, pike and perch fishing. It is also an important bird sanctuary as well as being popular for water sports and swimming. Immediately behind the Loughrea boathouse are the remains of an old crannog. The Loughrea dwellers of another time would have sought protection from raiders by living in comparative security provided by the lake, on which Darren Coy's new ricket's centre has been set up.
Loughrea is connected to the M6 Dublin-Galway motorway via the N65. The town was historically served by the Midland Great Western Railway and a railway branch from Attymon Junction,[9] until 1975. This line was Ireland's last operational rural railway branch line, having outlasted most other country railway lines of this type by 10 – 20 years, and even surviving to have diesel trains used on it. The link road from the proposed Ballinasloe - Galway dual carriageway to Loughrea removed most of the remains of the original trackbed. Loughrea railway station opened on 1 December 1890 and finally closed on 3 November 1975.[10]
Loughrea GAA Club were 2006 Galway Hurling and 2006 Connacht Hurling champions. They also reached the 2007 All-Ireland Club Hurling Championship final, but lost out to Ballyhale Shamrocks. Loughrea has a Rugby club, Loughrea Rugby Club, an 18-hole golf course and an Athletic Club. Each year, In October, the town plays host to the BAFFLE International Poetry Festival.held every October www.bafflepoetry.org Loughrea also boasts a Musical and Dramatic Society, Historical society, and an active community association. In the 2006 National Glór na nGael awards for "Irish language in local communities", Loughrea's "Glór committee" was awarded first prize. Glór has an umbrella committee which involves local organisations in the promotion of Irish.. Local group, Gaeilge Locha Riach, promotes the Irish language in Loughrea among the community and businesses.[11] Loughrea cricket club is currently one of the leading clubs in Connacht.There is also a large vibrant Foróige Youth club in the town.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||