| Litang County | |
|---|---|
| — County — | |
| Chinese transcription(s) | |
| • Simplified | 理塘县 |
| • Traditional | 理塘縣 |
| • Hanyu Pinyin | Lǐtáng Xiàn |
| Tibetan transcription(s) | |
| • Tibetan script | ལི་ཐང་རྫོང |
| • Wylie | li thang rdzong |
| • Tibetan pinyin | Litang Zong |
| Yaks in the Ganden Thubchen Choekhorling monastery courtyard | |
| Litang County (red) in Garzê Prefecture (yellow) in Sichuan province and the PRC | |
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Litang
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| Coordinates: | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Garzê |
| County seat | Litang Town |
| Elevation | 3,954 m (12,972 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 47,500 |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
| Website | http://www.litang.gov.cn/ |
Litang (Tibetan script: ལི་ཐང་རྫོང; Chinese: 理塘县) is a county in the southwest of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, western Sichuan Province of Southwest China.
In 2001 it had a population of 47,500. Several famous Buddhist figures were born here, including the Kelzang Gyatso, the 7th Dalai Lama, Tsultrim Gyatso, the 10th Dalai Lama, four of the Pabalas, and it has strong connections with the epic hero Gesar of Ling,[1] as well as the 5th Jamyang Xaiba of Labrang.
During the 1950s, the region around Litang was one of the main areas of Tibetan armed resistance to the presence of the PRC's People's Liberation Army (PLA). A resistance group called "Four Rivers, Six Ranges" was active in the area. In 1956 the monastery in Litang was bombed by the PLA.
Litang Town (the seat of the county) itself is located at an altitude of 4,014 metres. It is on open grassland and surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is about 400 meters higher than Lhasa, making it one of the highest towns in the world.[2]
In August, 2007, a horse-racing festival at Litang was the scene of an impromptu anti-government political speech by Runggye Adak, which was followed by protests calling for his release. A crackdown officially described as "patriotic education campaign" followed in autumn of 2007, including several politically motivated arrests and attempts to force local Tibetans to denounce the Dalai Lama.[3]
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Litang County adminised one town with urban, 23 townships in rural：
With an elevation of nearly 4,000 metres (13,000 ft), Litang has an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), with long, cold, dry winters, and short, cool, rainy summers. The monthly daily mean temperature in January, the coldest month, is −5.8 °C (21.6 °F), while the same figure for July, the warmest month, is only 10.6 °C (51.1 °F); the year averages out at 3.25 °C (37.9 °F). Most of the annual precipitation is delivered from June to September.
| Climate data for Litang (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.3 (54.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −13.3 (8.1) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
5.8 (42.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.055) |
4.0 (0.157) |
10.1 (0.398) |
21.9 (0.862) |
52.5 (2.067) |
134.4 (5.291) |
185.1 (7.287) |
155.5 (6.122) |
115.2 (4.535) |
34.0 (1.339) |
5.2 (0.205) |
2.9 (0.114) |
722.2 (28.433) |
| % humidity | 40 | 43 | 47 | 54 | 55 | 67 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 63 | 51 | 44 | 57.4 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 4.1 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 14.2 | 20.7 | 24.6 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 9.8 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 144.9 |
| Sunshine hours | 259.7 | 231.8 | 248.4 | 228.2 | 235.1 | 186.4 | 161.9 | 168.3 | 177.7 | 233.4 | 251.0 | 261.0 | 2,642.9 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | |||||||||||||
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