List of text-based computer games

The following list of text-based games is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period.

Contents

On mainframe computers

Years listed are those in which the game is believed to have originally appeared. Often these games were continually modified and played as a succession of versions for years after their initial posting. (For purposes of this list, minicomputers are considered mainframes, in contrast to microcomputers, which are not.)

M denotes the game is a MUD.
Title Year Created Creator Notes
BBC 1961 John Burgeson Baseball simulator
HAMURABI 1969 Richard Merrill
Highnoon 1970 Christopher Gaylo
Baseball 1971 Don Daglow
Oregon Trail 1971 Don Rawitsch
Star Trek (text game) 1971 Mike Mayfield
Hunt the Wumpus 1972 Gregory Yob
Star Trek 1972 Don Daglow Script game
TREK73 1973 William K. Char, Perry Lee, and Dan Gee
dnd 1975 Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood
Dungeon 1975 Don Daglow
Colossal Cave Adventure 1976 Will Crowther
Empire 1977 Walter Bright
Mystery Mansion 1977
Oubliette 1977 Jim Schwaiger M
Zork 1977 Tim Anderson,

Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling

Acheton 1978 Jon Thackray, David Seal and Jonathan Partington
Decwar 1978
Avatar 1979 Bruce Maggs and Andrew Shapira M
Battlestar 1979 David Riggle
Brand X 1979 Peter Killworth and Jonathan Mestel aka Philosopher's Quest
HAUNT 1979 John Laird
Martian Adventure 1979 Brad Templeton and Kieran Carroll
New Adventure 1979 Mark Niemiec
Hezarin 1980 Steve Tinney, Alex Shipp and Jon Thackray
Kingdom of Hamil 1980 Jonathan Partington
Monsters of Murdac 1980 Jonathan Partington
Quondam 1980 Rod Underwood
Rogue 1980 Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and Ken Arnold
Legend of the Red Dragon 1981 Olli J. Paavola
FisK 1982
Avon 1983 Jonathan Partington Shakespearean game
Castle 1983 Barry Wilks
Dunnet 1983 Ron Schnell
Fyleet 1986 Jonathan Partington
Crobe 1987 Jonathan Partington
MIST 1987 M
Nidus 1987 Adam Atkinson
Quest of the Sangraal 1987 Jonathan Partington
Spy Snatcher 1989 Jonathan Partington and Jon Thackray
Rise to Glory 1997 Jason Granium
Torn 2004 Chedburn Networks
DEAD (Zombie) RAGE 2005 Tate Productions

On personal computers

Commercial text adventure games

These are commercial interactive fiction games played offline.

Title Year Created Creator Notes
Adventureland 1978 Scott Adams of Adventure International series
Zork I: The Great Underground Empire 1980 Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling series
C.I.A Adventure 1980 Hugh Lampert of CLOAD
Madness and the Minotaur 1981 for Spectral Associates
The Hobbit 1982 Philip Mitchell and Veronika Megler of Beam Software
Forbidden Quest 1983 Pryority Software
Valley of the Minotaur 1983 Nicolas van Dyk of Softalk
The Wizard of Akyrz 1983 Brian Howarth of Mysterious Adventures and Cliff J. Ogden for Adventure International
The Biz 1984 Chris Sievey of Virgin Games Music band simulator for the ZX Spectrum
High Stakes 1984 Angelsoft
The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy 1984 Douglas Adams and Steve Meretzky of Infocom
Mindwheel 1984 Robert Pinsky for Synapse Software
Zyll 1984 Marshal W. Linder and Scott B. Edwards for IBM
A Mind Forever Voyaging 1985 Steve Meretzky of Infocom
Brimstone 1985 James Paul for Synapse
Essex 1985 Bill Darrah for Synapse
Hampstead 1985 Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House
Breakers 1986 Rodney R. Smith for Synapse
Terrormolinos 1986 Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House
Amnesia 1987 Thomas M. Disch The only entirely non-graphical text adventure ever published by Electronic Arts
Braminar 1987
Dodgy Geezers 1987 Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House
Jacaranda Jim 1987 Graham Cluley
Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It 1987 Jeff O'Neill for Infocom
Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels 1987 Bob Bates for Infocom
Dr. Dumont's Wild P.A.R.T.I. 1988 Michael and Muffy Berlyn
The Hound of Shadow 1989 for Eldritch Games
Humbug 1990 Graham Cluley
Danger! Adventurer at Work! 1991 Simon Avery
Spy Snatcher 1992 Jonathan Partington and Jonathan Thackray for Topologika
dead rage 2005 Tate Productions

Miscellaneous games

Title Year Created Creator Website
combatgrounds 2008 war games
Wizard's Castle 1978? Joseph R. Power
Snipes 1983 SuperSet
Beast 1984 Dan Baker, Alan Brown, Mark Hamilton and Derrick Shadel
Kingdom of Kroz 1987 Scott Miller of Apogee Software
ZZT 1991 Tim Sweeney of Epic MegaGames
Sleuth 1993 Eric N. Miller
MegaZeux 1994 Gregory Janson of Software Visions
Chibot Ultra Battle 1999
PAEE 1999 Enrique D. Bosch

Online games

Play-by-email games

These are play-by-email games played online.

Title Year Created Creator
Lords of the Earth 1983
Quantum Space 1989
Atlantis PbeM 1993
Eressea PbeM 1996
WW2 The Big One PbeM 2010
Llama Adventure 2010 John on Armorgames

Flash-based Games

These are games that emulate text based games in Flash. Most are online games.

Title Year Created Creator
Thy Dungeonman January 2004 The Brothers Chaps
Thy Dungeonman II April 2004 The Brothers Chaps
Thy Dungeonman III April 2006 The Brothers Chaps

BBS door games

These are BBS door games played online.

Title Year Created Creator
TradeWars 2002 1987 Gary Martin for Martech Software
Legend of the Red Dragon 1989 Seth Able Robinson

MUDs

Title Year Created
MUD1 1978
Island of Kesmai 1980
Scepter of Goth 1983
MUD2 1985
Federation 1988
Avalon 1989
BatMUD 1990
JediMUD 1992
LegendMUD 1994
Materia Magica 1996
ifMUD 1997
Achaea, Dreams of Divine Lands 1997
OtherSpace 1998
Aetolia, The Midnight Age 2001
Federation II 2003

References