The following list of text-based games is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period.
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Years listed are those in which the game is believed to have originally appeared. Often these games were continually modified and played as a succession of versions for years after their initial posting. (For purposes of this list, minicomputers are considered mainframes, in contrast to microcomputers, which are not.)
Title | Year Created | Creator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
BBC | 1961 | John Burgeson | Baseball simulator |
HAMURABI | 1969 | Richard Merrill | |
Highnoon | 1970 | Christopher Gaylo | |
Baseball | 1971 | Don Daglow | |
Oregon Trail | 1971 | Don Rawitsch | |
Star Trek (text game) | 1971 | Mike Mayfield | |
Hunt the Wumpus | 1972 | Gregory Yob | |
Star Trek | 1972 | Don Daglow | Script game |
TREK73 | 1973 | William K. Char, Perry Lee, and Dan Gee | |
dnd | 1975 | Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood | |
Dungeon | 1975 | Don Daglow | |
Colossal Cave Adventure | 1976 | Will Crowther | |
Empire | 1977 | Walter Bright | |
Mystery Mansion | 1977 | ||
Oubliette | 1977 | Jim Schwaiger | M |
Zork | 1977 | Tim Anderson, | |
Acheton | 1978 | Jon Thackray, David Seal and Jonathan Partington | |
Decwar | 1978 | ||
Avatar | 1979 | Bruce Maggs and Andrew Shapira | M |
Battlestar | 1979 | David Riggle | |
Brand X | 1979 | Peter Killworth and Jonathan Mestel | aka Philosopher's Quest |
HAUNT | 1979 | John Laird | |
Martian Adventure | 1979 | Brad Templeton and Kieran Carroll | |
New Adventure | 1979 | Mark Niemiec | |
Hezarin | 1980 | Steve Tinney, Alex Shipp and Jon Thackray | |
Kingdom of Hamil | 1980 | Jonathan Partington | |
Monsters of Murdac | 1980 | Jonathan Partington | |
Quondam | 1980 | Rod Underwood | |
Rogue | 1980 | Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and Ken Arnold | |
Legend of the Red Dragon | 1981 | Olli J. Paavola | |
FisK | 1982 | ||
Avon | 1983 | Jonathan Partington | Shakespearean game |
Castle | 1983 | Barry Wilks | |
Dunnet | 1983 | Ron Schnell | |
Fyleet | 1986 | Jonathan Partington | |
Crobe | 1987 | Jonathan Partington | |
MIST | 1987 | M | |
Nidus | 1987 | Adam Atkinson | |
Quest of the Sangraal | 1987 | Jonathan Partington | |
Spy Snatcher | 1989 | Jonathan Partington and Jon Thackray | |
Rise to Glory | 1997 | Jason Granium | |
Torn | 2004 | Chedburn Networks | |
DEAD (Zombie) RAGE | 2005 | Tate Productions |
These are commercial interactive fiction games played offline.
Title | Year Created | Creator | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Adventureland | 1978 | Scott Adams of Adventure International | series |
Zork I: The Great Underground Empire | 1980 | Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling | series |
C.I.A Adventure | 1980 | Hugh Lampert of CLOAD | |
Madness and the Minotaur | 1981 | for Spectral Associates | |
The Hobbit | 1982 | Philip Mitchell and Veronika Megler of Beam Software | |
Forbidden Quest | 1983 | Pryority Software | |
Valley of the Minotaur | 1983 | Nicolas van Dyk of Softalk | |
The Wizard of Akyrz | 1983 | Brian Howarth of Mysterious Adventures and Cliff J. Ogden for Adventure International | |
The Biz | 1984 | Chris Sievey of Virgin Games | Music band simulator for the ZX Spectrum |
High Stakes | 1984 | Angelsoft | |
The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy | 1984 | Douglas Adams and Steve Meretzky of Infocom | |
Mindwheel | 1984 | Robert Pinsky for Synapse Software | |
Zyll | 1984 | Marshal W. Linder and Scott B. Edwards for IBM | |
A Mind Forever Voyaging | 1985 | Steve Meretzky of Infocom | |
Brimstone | 1985 | James Paul for Synapse | |
Essex | 1985 | Bill Darrah for Synapse | |
Hampstead | 1985 | Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House | |
Breakers | 1986 | Rodney R. Smith for Synapse | |
Terrormolinos | 1986 | Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House | |
Amnesia | 1987 | Thomas M. Disch | The only entirely non-graphical text adventure ever published by Electronic Arts |
Braminar | 1987 | ||
Dodgy Geezers | 1987 | Peter Jones and Trevor Lever for Melbourne House | |
Jacaranda Jim | 1987 | Graham Cluley | |
Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It | 1987 | Jeff O'Neill for Infocom | |
Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels | 1987 | Bob Bates for Infocom | |
Dr. Dumont's Wild P.A.R.T.I. | 1988 | Michael and Muffy Berlyn | |
The Hound of Shadow | 1989 | for Eldritch Games | |
Humbug | 1990 | Graham Cluley | |
Danger! Adventurer at Work! | 1991 | Simon Avery | |
Spy Snatcher | 1992 | Jonathan Partington and Jonathan Thackray for Topologika | |
dead rage | 2005 | Tate Productions |
Title | Year Created | Creator | Website |
---|---|---|---|
combatgrounds | 2008 | war games | |
Wizard's Castle | 1978? | Joseph R. Power | |
Snipes | 1983 | SuperSet | |
Beast | 1984 | Dan Baker, Alan Brown, Mark Hamilton and Derrick Shadel | |
Kingdom of Kroz | 1987 | Scott Miller of Apogee Software | |
ZZT | 1991 | Tim Sweeney of Epic MegaGames | |
Sleuth | 1993 | Eric N. Miller | |
MegaZeux | 1994 | Gregory Janson of Software Visions | |
Chibot Ultra Battle | 1999 | ||
PAEE | 1999 | Enrique D. Bosch |
These are play-by-email games played online.
Title | Year Created | Creator |
---|---|---|
Lords of the Earth | 1983 | |
Quantum Space | 1989 | |
Atlantis PbeM | 1993 | |
Eressea PbeM | 1996 | |
WW2 The Big One PbeM | 2010 | |
Llama Adventure | 2010 | John on Armorgames |
These are games that emulate text based games in Flash. Most are online games.
Title | Year Created | Creator |
---|---|---|
Thy Dungeonman | January 2004 | The Brothers Chaps |
Thy Dungeonman II | April 2004 | The Brothers Chaps |
Thy Dungeonman III | April 2006 | The Brothers Chaps |
These are BBS door games played online.
Title | Year Created | Creator |
---|---|---|
TradeWars 2002 | 1987 | Gary Martin for Martech Software |
Legend of the Red Dragon | 1989 | Seth Able Robinson |
Title | Year Created |
---|---|
MUD1 | 1978 |
Island of Kesmai | 1980 |
Scepter of Goth | 1983 |
MUD2 | 1985 |
Federation | 1988 |
Avalon | 1989 |
BatMUD | 1990 |
JediMUD | 1992 |
LegendMUD | 1994 |
Materia Magica | 1996 |
ifMUD | 1997 |
Achaea, Dreams of Divine Lands | 1997 |
OtherSpace | 1998 |
Aetolia, The Midnight Age | 2001 |
Federation II | 2003 |