The list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges around the world by the height of their structure. The structural height of a bridge is the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge, such as the top of a bridge tower in a suspension bridge, down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground or water. Structural height should not be confused with deck height, which measures the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. A separate list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height.
The rankings of the world's tallest and highest bridges differ in part because some of the highest bridges are built across deep valleys gorges. The Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province of China is a suspension bridge that spans a deep river gorge. The bridge's two towers, built on either rim of the gorge, are not tall enough for the bridge structure to be counted among the world's tallest, but thanks to the depth of the river gorge, the deck height of the Sidu River Bridge is at least 472 m (1,549 ft), making the bridge the highest in the world. The Millau Viaduct, a suspension bridge that spans the Tarn River Valley in southern France, is a bridge that is both tall (in structural height) and high (in deck height). The viaduct's bridge deck soars 270 m (890 ft) above the valley floor, making the bridge the tenth highest in the world. Unlike the Sidu River Bridge, tallest of the Millau Viaduct's towers (also referred to as mast pylons) is planted in the valley floor and gives the Millau Viaduct a maximum structural height of 343 m (1,125 ft), making it the tallest bridge in the world.
# | Bridge | Height of bridge structure | Clearance below | Type | Year of construction | Country | Territory/ Municipality | Use | Remarks / |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Millau Viaduct | 343 m | 270 m | Cable-stayed | 2004 | France | Millau | Motorway | World's tallest bridge |
2 | Bridge to Russky Island | 320.9 m | 70 m | Cable-stayed | 2012 | Russia | Vladivostok | Motorway | |
3 | Sutong Bridge | 306 m | 62 m | Cable-stayed | 2008 | China | Changshu | Motorway | World's longest cable stayed bridge |
4 | Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge | 298.3 m | 65 m | Suspension | 1998 | Japan | Kobe | Motorway | |
5 | Stonecutters Bridge | 298 m | 73 m | Cable-stayed | 2009 | China | Hong Kong | Road | |
6 | Great Belt East Bridge | 254 m | 65 m | Suspension | 1998 | Denmark | Slagelse | Motorway | |
7 | Golden Gate Bridge | 227.4 m | 67 m | Suspension | 1937 | USA | San Francisco | Motorway | |
8 | Foresthill Bridge | 223 m | concrete | 1973 | USA | Auburn | road | ||
9 | Tatara Bridge | 220 m | 26 m | Cable-stayed | 1999 | Japan | Imabari | Road | |
10 | Pont de Normandie | 215 m | 59 m | Cable-stayed | 1995 | France | Le Havre | Expressway | |
11 | Runyang Bridge | 215 m | 50 m | Suspension | 2005 | China | Jiangsu | Road | |
12 | Verrazano Narrows Bridge | 211.3 m | 69 m | Suspension | 1964 | USA | New York City | Motorway | |
13 | Xihoumen Bridge | 211 m | 49 m | Suspension | 2008 | China | Zhoushan Archipelago | Road | |
14 | Tsing Ma Bridge | 206 m | 62 m | Suspension | 1997 | China | Hong Kong | Road/railway | |
15 | Ting Kau Bridge | 201.6 m | Cable-stayed | 1998 | China | Hong Kong | Road | ||
16 | Mezcala-Solidaridad Bridge | 200 m | 160 m? | Cable-stayed | 1993 | Mexico | Mártir de Cuilapan | Motorway | |
17 | Oresund Bridge | 203.5 m | 57 m | Cable-stayed | 2000 | Sweden/Denmark | Malmö | Motorway/railway | The pillars are in Sweden |
18 | Ada Bridge | 202 m | 20 m | Cable-stayed | 2008-2011 | Serbia | Belgrade | Road and Light railway | World's longest single-pylon cable-stayed bridge |
19 | Huangpu Bridge | 201 m | Cable-stayed | 2008 | China | Guangzhou | Road | ||
20 | Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge | 200 m | 1988 | Japan | Sakaide | ||||
21 | Ponte 25 de Abril | 190.5 m | 1966 | Portugal | Lisbon | Motorway/Railway | |||
22 | Europabrücke | 190m | Concrete | 1963 | Austria | Tirol | Motorway | ||
23 | Höga Kustenbron | 180 m | 40 m | Suspension | 1997 | Sweden | Kramfors | Road | |
24 | Kochertalbrücke | 178 m | 185 m | Concrete | 1979 | Germany | Geislingen, Baden-Württemberg | Motorway | |
25 | George Washington Bridge | 184.1 m | Suspension | 1931 | USA | Fort Lee, New Jersey | Motorway | ||
26 | Kao-Ping Hsi Bridge | 183.5 m | 2000 | Taiwan | Kaohsiung | ||||
27 | Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge | 174 m | 2005 | USA | Charleston, South Carolina | Expressway | |||
28 | Mega Bridge | 173 m | 2006 | Thailand | Bangkok | ||||
29 | Can Tho Bridge | 171 m | 39 m | Cable-stayed | 2010 | Vietnam | Can Tho & Vinh Long | Motorway | Longest cable-stayed bridge in South East Asia |
30 | Rama VIII Bridge | 170.4 m | 2002 | Thailand | Bangkok | Road | |||
31 | Bosphorus Bridge | 169 m | Suspension | 1974 | Turkey | Istanbul | Motorway | ||
32 | Mackinac Bridge | 168.2 m | 61 m | Suspension | 1957 | USA | Michigan | Motorway | |
33 | Grenland Bridge | 166 m | 1996 | Norway | Porsgrunn | Road | |||
34 | Humber Bridge | 162 m | UK | Kingston upon Hull | Road | ||||
35 | San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (West) | 160.3 m | 1936 | USA | San Francisco | Motorway | |||
36 | 3rd Tacoma Narrows Bridge | 155.5 m | 2007 | USA | Tacoma | Motorway | |||
37 | Alex Fraser Bridge | 154 m | 1986 | Canada | Delta | ||||
38 | Zhanjiang Bay Bridge | 153.4 m | 2006 | China | Zhanjiang | ||||
39 | Skarnsund Bridge | 152 m | 1991 | Norway | Mosvik | ||||
40 | Forth Road Bridge | 150.1 m | suspension | 1964 | UK | Edinburgh | Motorway | ||
41 | 2nd Tacoma Narrows Bridge | 150 m | 1950 | USA | Tacoma | Motorway | |||
42 | 2nd Tacoma Narrows Bridge | 150 m | 1950 | USA | Tacoma | Motorway |
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Other references are, as a principle, located in the articles about the bridges.
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