List of state leaders in 59 BC

60 BC state leaders - Events of 59 BC - 58 BC state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Ptolemaic Egypt - Ptolemy XII Auletes, Pharaoh of Egypt (80 BC–58 BC)
• Numidia - Juba I, King of Numidia (60 BC–46 BC)

Asia

• Han Empire - Xuan Di, Han Emperor (73 BC – 49 BC)
• Indo-Greek Kingdom
  • Hippostratos, King of Western Punjab (65 BC–55 BC)
  • Dionysios, King of Eastern Punjab (65 BC–55 BC)
• Indo-Scythian Kingdom - Spalirises, Indo-Scythian King (c.60 BC-c.57 BC)
• Japan (legendary) - Sujin, Emperor of Japan (97 BC–30 BC)
• Korea -
  • Dongbuyeo - Hae Buru, King of Dongbuyeo (86 BC– 48 BC)

Europe

• Athens
  • Herodes, Archon of Athens (60 BC–59 BC)
  • Leucius, Archon of Athens (59 BC–58 BC)
• Dacia - Burebista, King of Dacia (70 BC–44 BC)
• Ireland - Conaire Mor, High King of Ireland (110 BC–40 BC)
• Roman Republic
  • Gaius Julius Caesar, Consul (59 BC)
  • Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, Consul (59 BC)

Middle East

• Armenia - Tigranes II (the Great), King of Armenia (95 BC–55 BC)
• Osroene - Abgar II bar Abgar, King of Osroene (68 BC–52 BC)
• Parthian Empire - Phraates III, Emperor of Parthia (70 BC–57 BC)
• Pontus - Pharnaces II, King of Pontus (63 BC–47 BC)