List of state leaders in 1914

1913 state leaders - Events of 1914 - 1915 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

•  Ethiopia - Iyasu V, Emperor of Ethiopia (1913–1916)
•  Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Viscount Gladstone, Governor-General of South Africa (1910–1914)
    2. Viscount Buxton, Governor-General of South Africa, (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister - Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa 1910–1919)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)

Asia

•  Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901–1919)
• Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
•  Republic of China
  • President - Yuan Shikai, President of China (1912–1915)
  • Premier -
    1. Xiong Xiling, Premier of China (1913–1914)
    2. Sun Baoqi, Acting Premier of China (1913–1914)
    3. Xu Shichang, Secretary of State (1914–1915)
• Hong Kong
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor- Sir Francis Henry May (1912–1918)
•  Empire of Japan
  • Monarch - Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912–1926)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yamamoto Gonnohyoe, Prime Minister of Japan (1913–1914)
    2. Okuma Shigenobu, Prime Minister of Japan (1914–1916)
• Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)
• Persia
  • Monarch - Ahmad Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia (1909–1925)
  • Regent - Nasir al-Mulk, Regent of Persia (1910–1914)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan, Prime Minister of Persia (1913–1914)
    2. Mirza Hassan Khan, Prime Minister of Persia (1914–1915)
•  Thailand
  • Monarch - Vajiravudh, King of Siam (1910–1925)

Europe

• Albania, Provisional Government and later on Principality -
  • Monarch Wilhelm zu Wied, Sovereign Prince of Albania (1914)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ismail Qemali, Chairman of the Provisional Government (1912–1914)
    2. Fejzi Alizoti, Chairman of the Central Government (1914)
    3. Turhan Përmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1914)
    4. Essad Pasha Toptani, Prime Minister of Albania (1914–1916)
•  Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
  • First Syndic - Bonaventura Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1912–1915)
•  Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
  • Joint Foreign Minister - Count Leopold Berchtold, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1912–1915)
  • Prime Minister of Austria - Count Karl von Stürgkh, Prime Minister of Austria (1911–1916)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary - Count István Tisza, Prime Minister of Hungary (1913–1917)
•  Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
  • Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
•  Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria (1887/1908–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Vasil Radoslavov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1913–1918)
•  Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913–1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gaston Doumergue, President of the Council (1913–1914)
    2. Alexandre Ribot, President of the Council (1914)
    3. René Viviani, President of the Council (1914–1915)
•  German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
  • Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909–1917)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
    • Prime Minister - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Minister-President of Prussia (1909–1917)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
•  Kingdom of Greece
  • Monarch - Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1910–1915)
•  Kingdom of Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1911–1914)
    2. Antonio Salandra, Prime Minister of Italy (1914–1916)
•  Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
•  Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Marie Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888–1915)
•  Monaco
  • Monarch - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
  • Minister of State - Émile Flach, Minister of State (1911–1917)
•  Kingdom of Montenegro
  • Monarch - Nikola I, King of Montenegro (1860/1910–1918/1921)
  • Prime Minister - Janko Vukotic, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1913–1915)
•  Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
  • Prime Minister - Pieter Cort van der Linden, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1913–1918)
•  Norway
  • Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
  • Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1913–1920)
•  Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed V, Sultan (1909–1918)
  • Grand Vizier - Said Halim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1913–1917)
•  Portugal
  • President - Manuel de Arriaga, President of Portugal (1911–1915)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry (1913–1914)
    2. Bernardino Machado, President of the Ministry (1914)
    3. Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho, President of the Ministry (1914–1915)
•  Kingdom of Romania -
  • Monarch -
    1. Carol I, King of Romania (1866/1881–1914)
    2. Ferdinand I, King of Romania (1914–1927)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Titu Liviu Maiorescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1912–1914)
    2. Ion Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania (1914–1918)
•  Russian Empire
  • Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vladimir Kokovtsov, Prime Minister of Russia (1911–1914)
    2. Ivan Goremykin, Prime Minister of Russia (1914–1916)
•  San Marino
  • Captains-General
    1. Cirro Belluzzi and Domenico Suzzi Valli, Captains-General of San Marino (1913–1914)
    2. Domenico Fattori and Ferruccio Martelli, Captains-General of San Marino (1914)
    3. Olinto Amati and Cesare Stacchini, Captains-General of San Marino (1914–1915)
•  Kingdom of Serbia
  • Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903–1918)
  • Regent - Crown Prince Alexander, Regent of Serbia (1914–1918)
  • Prime Minister - Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1912–1918)
•  Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
  • Prime Minister - Eduardo Dato Iradier, President of the Government (1913–1915)
•  Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1911–1914)
  2. Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Prime Minister of Sweden (1914–1917)
•  Switzerland
  • President - Arthur Hoffmann, President of the Swiss Confederation (1914)
•  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Prime Minister - Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1908–1916)

North America

•  Canada
  • Monarch - King George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General - HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Governor-General of Canada (1911–1916)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911–1920)
•  Costa Rica -
  1. Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1910–1914)
  2. Alfredo González Flores, President of Costa Rica (1914–1917)
•  Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
•  Dominican Republic -
  1. José Bordas Valdés, provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1913–1914
  2. Ramón Báez, provisional President of the Dominican Republic (1914)
  3. Juan Isidro Jimenes, President of the Dominican Republic (1914–1916)
•  El Salvador -
  1. Carlos Meléndez, provisional President of El Salvador (1913–1914)
  2. Alfonso Quiñónez Molina, provisional President of El Salvador (1914–1915)
•  Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
•  Haiti
  1. Michel Oreste, President of Haiti (1913–1914)
  2. Oreste Zamor, President of Haiti (1914)
  3. Joseph Davilmar Théodore, President of Haiti (1914–1915)
•  Honduras - Francisco Bertrand, acting President of Honduras (1913–1919)
•  Mexico
  • President -
    1. Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico (1913–1914)
    2. Francisco Carvajal, President of Mexico (1914)
•  Newfoundland
  • Monarch - King George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor - Walter Edward Davidson, Governor of Newfoundland (1913–1917)
  • Prime Minister - Edward Patrick Morris, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1909–1917)
• Nicaragua - Adolfo Díaz, President of Nicaragua (1911–1917)
• Panama - Belisario Porras Barahona, President of Panama (1912–1916)
•  United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)

Oceania

•  Australia -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron of Denman, Governor-General of Australia (1911–1914)
    2. Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914–1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Joseph Cook, Prime Minister of Australia (1913–1914)
    2. Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (1914–1915)
•  New Zealand
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
  • Governor - The Earl of Liverpool, Governor of New Zealand (1912–1920)
  • Prime Minister - William Massey, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1912–1925)
•  Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
  • Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912–1923)

South America

•  Argentina
  1. Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1910–1914)
  2. Victorino de la Plaza, President of Argentina (1914–1916)
•  Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1913–1917)
•  Brazil:
  1. Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1910–1914)
  2. Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes, President of Brazil (1914–1918)
•  Chile: Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile (1910–1915)
•  Colombia -
  1. Carlos Eduardo Restrepo, President of Colombia (1910–1914)
  2. José Vicente Concha, President of Colombia (1914–1918)
•  Ecuador: Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1912–1916)
•  Paraguay: Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
•  Peru:
  1. Guillermo Bilingurst, President of Peru (1912–1914)
  2. Óscar R. Benavides, President of Peru (1914–1915)
•  Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1911–1915)
•  Venezuela - Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1908–1914)