King of Tonga | |
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Monarchy | |
Coat of arms of Tonga |
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Incumbent: George Tupou V |
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Style: | His Majesty |
First monarch: | George Tupou I of Tonga |
Formation: | 1875 |
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Tonga |
This article is part of the series: |
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Other countries · Atlas |
This is a list of monarchs of Tonga since 1875, after the constitutional role of the monarch was put forth. Tonga is the only kingdom in Oceania that is not a Commonwealth realm. The first monarch was George Tupou I.
In July 2008, three days before his coronation, King George Tupou V announced that he would relinquish most of his power and be guided by his Prime Minister's recommendations on most matters.[1]
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The following monarchs have reigned since the constitutional role of the Tongan monarchy was set forth in 1875 (see Line of succession to the Tongan Throne):
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | Events[2] |
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Siaosi Tupou I 4 November 1875–1893 |
around 1797 Kahoua son of Tupoutoʻa, 17th Tuʻi Konokupolo and Hoamofaleono |
(1) Fīnau Kaunanga 1823 one daughter (2) Sālote Lupepauʻu 27 March 1834 two sons |
18 February 1893 Royal Palace aged 96 |
Foundation of the Kingdom of Tonga as a constitutional monarchy. | |
Siaosi Tupou II 1893–1918 |
18 June 1874 Neiafu only son of Prince Siaʻosi Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha, 4th Tuʻi Pelehake, and Princess Elisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku |
(1) Edith Marie Pomarevahine 8 December 1898 no issues (2) Lavinia Veiongo 1 June 1899 one daughter (3) ʻAnaseini Takipō 11 November 1909 two daughters |
5 April 1918 Royal Palace aged 43 |
Treaty of Friendship (1900): Tonga becomes a British protectorate. | |
Sālote Tupou III 1918–1965 |
13 March 1900 Royal Palace eldest daughter of Siaosi Tupou II and Queen Lavinia Veiongo |
Viliami Tungi Mailefihi 19/21 September 1917 three sons |
16 December 1965 Aotea Hospital, Auckland aged 65 |
Women obtain the right to vote. | |
Taufaʻahau Tupou IV 1965-2006 |
4 July 1918 Royal Palace eldest son of Viliami Tungi Mailefihi and Sālote Tupou III |
Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe 10 June 1947 four children |
10 September 2006 Mercy Hospital, Auckland aged 88 |
Tonga regains full sovereignty, and joins the Commonwealth of Nations; foundation of the Tongan pro-democracy movement; Tonga joins the United Nations; 2005 mass march for democracy; Feleti Sevele becomes the first commoner Prime Minister. | |
Siaosi Tupou V 2006 – Present |
4 May 1948 Royal Palace eldest son of Taufaʻahau Tupou IV and Queen Halaevalu Mataʻaho |
Unmarried | Alive | 2006 Nuku'alofa riots; political reforms lead to the November 2010 general election. |
Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua line |
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Tuʻi Tonga line |
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Kalolaine Fusimatalili |
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George Tupou I |
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Finau Kaunanga | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fifita Vav'au |
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Tēvita ʻUnga Motangitau |
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Salote Pilolevu Mafileo |
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Filia'ipulotu | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha |
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Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Lavinia Veiongo |
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George Tupou II |
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ʻAnaseini Takipō | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Viliami Tungi Mailefihi |
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Sālote Tupou III |
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Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV |
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Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe |
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George Tupou V |
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