The Mayor of New York City is the chief executive of the government of New York City, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of New York.
This list through 1897 includes the mayors of (roughly) what is now considered Manhattan and (after 1874) portions of The Bronx only. The five boroughs (Manhattan, the Bronx, Kings, Queens and Staten Island) were consolidated in 1898. See History of New York City.
The current Mayor of New York City, and 108th person to be mayor, is Michael Bloomberg, once elected as a Republican and now an independent.
During the Dutch colonial period from 1625 to 1664, New Amsterdam was governed by a Director-General. For the year prior to the establishment of the office of Mayor of New York in 1665, New York was run by Richard Nicolls, who was the British military governor of the Province of New York. Prior to 1680, mayors served one year terms. As of 1680, they served two year terms. Exceptions are noted thus (*). Thomas Willett was the first person to be specifically appointed mayor.
Mayors were appointed by provincial governors until 1777 when a Council of Appointment was formed by New York State. In 1821 the New York City Council (then known as the Common Council) began appointing mayors. Since 1834 mayors have been elected by direct popular vote.
#[1] | Name | Starting year of Office | Ending year of Office | Political Party | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thomas Willett | 1665 | 1666 | Official Mayor | |
2 | Thomas Delavall | 1666 | 1667 | ||
3 | Thomas Willett | 1667 | 1668 | ||
4 | Cornelius Van Steenwyk | 1668 | 1671 | ||
5 | Thomas Delavall | 1671 | 1672 | ||
6 | Matthias Nicoll | 1672 | 1673 | ||
7 | John Lawrence | 1673 | 1675 | ||
8 | William Dervall | 1675 | 1676 | ||
9 | Nicholas De Mayer | 1676 | 1677 | ||
10 | Stephanus Van Cortlandt | 1677 | 1678 | ||
11 | Thomas Delavall | 1678 | 1679 | ||
12 | Francis Rombouts | 1679 | 1680 | ||
13 | William Dyre | 1680 | 1682 | ||
14 | Cornelius Van Steenwyk | 1682 | 1684 | ||
15 | Gabriel Minvielle(*) | 1684 | 1685 | ||
16 | Nicholas Bayard(*) | 1685 | 1686 | ||
17 | Stephanus Van Cortlandt | 1686 | 1688 | ||
18 | Peter Delanoy | 1688 | 1691 | ||
19 | John Lawrence(*) | May 1691 | October 1691 | ||
20 | Abraham de Peyster | October 1691 | 1694 | ||
21 | Charles Lodwik | 1694 | 1696 | ||
22 | William Merritt | 1696 | 1698 | ||
23 | Johannes de Peyster | 1698 | 1699 | ||
24 | David Provost | 1699 | 1700 | ||
25 | Isaac De Reimer | 1700 | 1701 | ||
26 | Thomas Noell | 1701 | 1702 | ||
Thomas Hood | 1702 | ||||
27 | Phillip French | 1702 | 1703 | ||
28 | William Peartree | 1703 | 1707 | ||
29 | Ebenezer Wilson | 1707 | 1710 | ||
30 | Jacobus Van Cortlandt | 1710 | 1711 | ||
31 | Caleb Heathcote | 1711 | 1714 | ||
32 | John Johnstone | 1714 | 1719 | ||
33 | Jacobus Van Cortlandt | 1719 | 1720 | ||
34 | Robert Walters | 1720 | 1725 | ||
35 | Johannes Jansen | 1725 | 1726 | ||
36 | Robert Lurting | 1726 | 1735 | ||
37 | Paul Richard | 1735 | 1739 | ||
38 | John Cruger | 1739 | 1744 | ||
39 | Stephen Bayard | 1744 | 1747 | ||
40 | Edward Holland | 1747 | 1757 | ||
41 | John Cruger, Jr. | 1757 | 1766 | ||
42 | Whitehead Hicks | 1766 | 1776 | ||
43 | David Matthews | 1776 | 1783 | ||
43 | James Duane | 1784 | 1789 | ||
45 | Richard Varick | 1789 | 1801 | ||
46 | Edward Livingston | 1801 | 1803 | Democratic-Republican | |
47 | DeWitt Clinton | 1803 | 1807 | ||
48 | Marinus Willett | 1807 | 1808 | ||
49 | DeWitt Clinton | 1808 | 1810 | Democratic-Republican | |
50 | Jacob Radcliff | 1810 | 1811 | ||
51 | DeWitt Clinton | 1811 | 1815 | Democratic-Republican | |
52 | John Ferguson | 1815 | |||
53 | Jacob Radcliff | 1815 | 1818 | ||
54 | Cadwallader D. Colden | 1818 | 1821 | Federalist | |
55 | Stephen Allen | 1821 | 1824 | ||
56 | William Paulding, Jr. | 1825 | 1826 | Democratic | |
57 | Philip Hone | 1826 | 1827 | Whig | |
58 | William Paulding Jr. | 1827 | 1829 | Democratic | |
59 | Walter Bowne | 1829 | 1832 | Democratic | |
60 | Gideon Lee | 1833 | 1834 | Democratic | |
61 | Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence | 1834 | 1837 | ||
62 | Aaron Clark | 1837 | 1839 | Whig | |
63 | Isaac Varian | 1839 | 1841 | Democratic | |
64 | Robert Morris | 1841 | 1844 | ||
65 | James Harper | 1844 | 1845 | American Republican | |
66 | William Havemeyer | 1845 | 1846 | Democratic | |
67 | Andrew H. Mickle | 1846 | 1847 | ||
68 | William Brady | 1847 | 1848 | Whig | |
69 | William Havemeyer | 1848 | 1849 | Democratic | |
70 | Caleb Smith Woodhull | 1849 | 1851 | Whig | |
71 | Ambrose Kingsland | 1851 | 1853 | ||
72 | Jacob Aaron Westervelt | 1853 | 1855 | Democratic | |
73 | Fernando Wood | 1855 | 1858 | ||
74 | Daniel F. Tiemann | 1858 | 1860 | Coalition (People's Union, American, Democratic) | |
75 | Fernando Wood | 1860 | 1862 | Democratic | |
76 | George Opdyke | 1862 | 1864 | Republican | |
76 | Charles Godfrey Gunther | 1864 | 1866 | Democratic | |
78 | John T. Hoffman | 1866 | 1868 | ||
Thomas Coman | 1868 | Acting Mayor | |||
79 | Abraham Oakley Hall | 1869 | 1872 | Republican | Official Mayor |
80 | William F. Havemeyer | 1873 | 1874 | ||
Samuel B. H. Vance | 1874 | 1874 | Acting Mayor | ||
81 | William H. Wickham | 1875 | 1876 | Democratic | Official Mayor |
82 | Smith Ely, Jr. | 1877 | 1878 | ||
83 | Edward Cooper | 1879 | 1880 | ||
84 | William Russell Grace | 1881 | 1882 | Democratic (anti-Tammany) | |
85 | Franklin Edson | 1883 | 1884 | Democratic | |
86 | William Russell Grace | 1885 | 1886 | Independent | |
87 | Abram S. Hewitt | 1887 | 1888 | Democratic | |
88 | Hugh L. Grant | 1889 | 1892 | ||
89 | Thomas F. Gilroy | 1893 | 1894 | ||
90 | William L. Strong | 1895 | 1897 | Fusion |
#[1] | Name | Start day & month |
Start year |
End day & month |
End year |
Time in office | Status | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
91 | Robert A. Van Wyck | January 1 | 1898 | December 31 | 1901 | 4 years, 0 days | Elected | Democratic |
92 | Seth Low | January 1 | 1902 | December 31 | 1903 | 2 years, 0 days | Elected | Citizens Union/Rep./Anti-Tammany Dem. |
93 | George B. McClellan Jr. | January 1 | 1904 | December 31 | 1909 | 6 years, 0 days | Elected | Democratic |
94 | William Jay Gaynor | January 1 | 1910 | September 10 | 1913 | 3 years, 253 days | Elected | |
Ardolph Loges Kline | September 10 | 1913 | December 31 | 1913 | 0 years, 113 days | Acting,not elected | Republican | |
95 | John Purroy Mitchel | January 1 | 1914 | December 31 | 1917 | 4 years, 0 days | Elected | Fusion |
96 | John F. Hylan | January 1 | 1918 | December 31 | 1925 | 8 years, 0 days | Elected | Democratic |
97 | James J. Walker | January 1 | 1926 | September 1 | 1932 | 6 years, 244 days | Elected | |
Joseph V. McKee | September 1 | 1932 | December 31 | 1932 | 0 years, 121 days | Acting | ||
98 | John P. O'Brien | January 1 | 1933 | December 31 | 1933 | 1 year, 0 days | Elected | |
99 | Fiorello H. La Guardia | January 1 | 1934 | December 31 | 1945 | 12 years, 0 days | Elected | Republican / Fusion |
100 | William O'Dwyer | January 1 | 1946 | August 31 | 1950 | 4 years, 243 days | Elected | Democratic |
101 | Vincent R. Impellitteri | August 31 | 1950 | December 31 | 1953 | 3 years, 123 days | Acting / Elected | Democratic / Independent |
102 | Robert F. Wagner Jr. | January 1 | 1954 | December 31 | 1965 | 12 years, 0 days | Elected | Democratic |
103 | John V. Lindsay | January 1 | 1966 | December 31 | 1973 | 8 years, 0 days | Elected | Republican / Liberal 1966–69; Liberal 1969–70; Democratic / Liberal 1970–73 |
104 | Abraham D. Beame | January 1 | 1974 | December 31 | 1977 | 4 years, 0 days | Elected | Democratic |
105 | Edward I. Koch | January 1 | 1978 | December 31 | 1989 | 12 years, 0 days | Elected | |
106 | David N. Dinkins | January 1 | 1990 | December 31 | 1993 | 4 years, 0 days | Elected | |
107 | Rudolph W. Giuliani | January 1 | 1994 | December 31 | 2001 | 8 years, 0 days | Elected | Republican |
108 | Michael R. Bloomberg | January 1 | 2002 | Elected | Republican 2002–07; Independent since 2007. |
Notes:
As of January 2012[update], three former mayors were alive, the oldest being Edward I. Koch (1978–1989, born 1924). The most recent mayor to die was Abraham D. Beame (1974–1977), on February 10, 2001.
Name | Mayoral term start year | Mayoral term end year | Day of birth | Month of birth | Year of birth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edward I. Koch | 1978 | 1989 | 12 | December | 1924 |
David N. Dinkins | 1990 | 1993 | 10 | July | 1927 |
Rudolph W. Giuliani | 1994 | 2001 | 28 | May | 1944 |