New Zealand consists of a large number of islands. The two main islands, which are much larger than the rest and where most of the population lives, are the North Island and the South Island. The latter is often referred to as the "mainland", especially by its residents, it being somewhat larger but having a lower population. Stewart Island/Rakiura is by far the biggest of the smaller islands, although Waiheke Island has the largest population of the smaller islands.
The following is a list of some of the islands of New Zealand:
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The following table lists the largest islands of New Zealand by size. The Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and islands of the Ross Dependency are excluded. Delta islands such as Rakaia Island (25.7 km2),[1] Rangitata Island and Inch Clutha (approximately 30 km2 and 35 km2 respectively) are also currently omitted, as are temporary islands in braided river channels and tidal islands such as Rabbit Island, Nelson (17km2). The country's largest island within a lake, Pomona Island, has an area of just 2.6 km2.[2]
Rank | English name | Māori name | km2 | % of NZ Area | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Island | Te Wai Pounamu, Te Wahi Pounamu,Te Waka-a-Māui | 151215 | 56.2% | 1,038,400 |
2 | North Island | Te Ika-a-Māui | 113729 | 42.3% | 3,366,100 |
3 | Stewart Island | Rakiura | 1746 | 0.6% | 400 |
4 | Chatham Island | Rekohu (Moriori); Wharekauri (Māori) | 900 | 0.3% | 600 |
5 | Auckland Island | 510 | 0.2% | 0 | |
6 | Great Barrier Island | Aotea | 285 | 0.1% | 850 |
7 | Resolution Island | Taumoana | 208 | 0.1% | 0 |
8 | d'Urville Island | Rangitoto Ki Te Tonga | 150 | <0.1% | About 52[3] |
9 | Campbell Island | Motu Ihupuku | 115 | <0.1% | 0 |
10 | Adams Island | 100 | <0.1% | 0 | |
11 | Waiheke Island | 92 | <0.1% | 7,700 | |
12 | Secretary Island | Rangitoa | 81 | <0.1% | 0 |
13 | Arapawa Island | 75 | <0.1% | ||
14 | Pitt Island | Rangiaotea (Moriori) or Rangiauria (Maori) | 62 | <0.1% | |
15 | Matakana Island | 60 | <0.1% | 225 | |
16 | Raoul Island | Rangitahua | 29.4 | <0.1% | 6 |
17 | Little Barrier Island | Hauturu | 28 | 0 | |
18 | Rangitoto Island | 23.1 | 0 | ||
19 | Antipodes Island | 20 | 0 | ||
20 | Kapiti Island | 19.7 | 0 | ||
21 | Kawau Island | 19 | 81 | ||
22 | Long Island, Southland | Motu Roa | 18.8 | 0 | |
23 | Cooper Island | Ure Toto | 17.8 | 0 | |
24 | Ponui Island | 17.7 | 0 | ||
25 | Great Mercury Island | Ahuahu | 17.2 | 0 | |
26 | Ruapuke Island | 16 | 0 | ||
27 | Anchor Island | Puke Nui | 15.2 | 0 | |
28 | Motutapu Island | 15.1 | 0 | ||
29 | Codfish Island | Whenua Hou | 14 | 0 | |
30 | Mayor Island | Tuhua | 13 | 0 | |
31 | Coal Island | Te Puka-Hereka | 11.6 | 0 | |
32 | Motiti Island | 10 | 27 | ||
33 | Big South Cape Island | Taukihepa | 9.4 | 0 |
New Zealand also administers the following islands outside the main archipelago. Only the Chatham Islands have a permanent population although others also did in the past. Others host visitors for science, conservation, meteorological observation and tourism.
The New Zealand sub-antarctic islands are considered World Heritage Sites.
The following islands are part of the Realm of New Zealand, but are not part of New Zealand proper:
New Zealand also claims the Ross Dependency in Antarctica, including:
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