Ghana |
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Prior to independence in 1957, Ghana was known as the British colony of Gold Coast. Before then it had been divided among a number of states, by far the largest of which was the Ashanti Empire, whose rulers were known as the Asantehene.
Contents |
(Dates in italics indicated de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes | |
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Ghana | Unification of Gold Coast and British Togoland upon independence from Britain | ||||
6 March 1957 to 1 July 1960 |
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II represented by:- |
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6 March 1957 to 24 June 1957 | Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, Governor-General | ||||
24 June 1957 to 1 July 1960 | William Francis Hare, Lord Listowel, the 5th Earl of Listowel, Governor-General | ||||
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes | |
Republic of Ghana | |||||
1 July 1960 to 24 February 1966 | Dr.h.c. Kwame Nkrumah, President | CPP | Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
24 February 1966 to 2 April 1969 | Major-General Joseph Arthur Ankrah, Chairman of the National Liberation Council | Mil | |||
2 April 1969 to 3 September 1969 | Brigadier Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa, Chairman of the National Liberation Council | Mil | Later General | ||
3 September 1969 to 7 August 1970 | Brigadier Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa, Chairman of the Presidential Commission | ||||
7 August 1970 to 31 August 1970 | Nii Amaa Ollennu, acting President | ||||
31 August 1970 to 13 January 1972 | Edward Akufo-Addo, President | n-p | Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
13 January 1972 to 9 October 1975 | Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the National Redemption Council | Mil | Later General | ||
9 October 1975 to 5 July 1978 | General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council | Deposed in a palace coup d'état | |||
5 July 1978 to 4 June 1979 | Lieutenant-General Frederick Fred William Kwasi Akuffo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council | Mil | Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 | Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council | Mil | born Jeremiah Rawlings John | ||
24 September 1979 to 31 December 1981 | Dr. Hilla Limann, President | PNP | Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
31 December 1981 to 7 January 1993 | Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council | PNDC | |||
7 January 1993 to 7 January 2001 | Jerry John Rawlings, President | NDC | After retiring from the Armed Forces | ||
7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009 | John Agyekum Kufuor, President | NPP | Elected 28 December 2000 | ||
7 January 2009 to Present | John Evans Atta Mills, President | NDC | Elected 2 January 2009 |
PNP | Peoples National Party social democrat, Nkrumah personalist |
NDC | National Democratic Congress social democrat |
NLM | National Liberation Movement Asante regionalist 1954-1957, 1966- |
NPP | New Patriotic Party liberal |
PP | Progress Party |
CPP | Convention People's Party authoritarian, socialist, Nkrumah personalist, 1949-1966, 1960-1966 - only legal party |
NAL | National Alliance of Liberals 1966-1970 |
Mil | Military |
n-p | non-partisan |
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