List of countries by intentional homicide rate

See also: List of countries by intentional homicide rate to 1999

Contents

List of countries by intentional homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants for the years from 2000 onwards. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary.[1] The legal definition of "intentional homicide" differs among countries. Intentional homicide may or may not include infanticide, assisted suicide or euthanasia.

Intentional homicide demographics are affected by changes in trauma care, leading to changed lethality of violent assaults, so the intentional homicide rate may not necessarily indicate the overall level of societal violence.[2] They may also be underreported for political reasons.[3][4]

Another problem for the comparability of the following figures is that some data may include attempts. In general the values in this list should not include attempts except it is mentioned otherwise.

A study undertaken by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development estimated that there were approximately 490,000 intentional homicides in 2004. The study estimated that the global rate was 7.6 intentional homicides per 100,000 inhabitants for 2004.[5]

For the year 2010 UNODC made a similar study. It presumed a number of 468,000 intentional homicides for this year. That would correspond to a worldwide rate of 6.9.[6]

Intentional homicide rates per 100,000 population by region 2004[5] 2010[6]
Southern Africa 37.3 32
Central America 29.3 25
South America 25.9 21
West and Central Africa 21.6 19
East Africa 20.8 23
Africa 20 17.4
Caribbean 18.1 21
Americas 16.2 15.5
East Europe 15.7 7
North Africa 7.6 6
World 7.6 6.9
North America 6.5 4.7
Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 6.6 6
Europe 5.4 3.5
Near and Middle East/Southwest Asia 4.4 3
Oceania 4 3.5
South Asia 3.4 4
Asia 3.2 3.1
Southeast Europe 3.2 1.5
East and Southeast Asia 2.8 3
West and Central Europe 1.5 1.2

2010s

Country Sources 2010
 Honduras [7][8] 78
 El Salvador [7][8] 66
 Jamaica [7] 52
 Venezuela [9] 48
 Belize [7][8][10] 42
 Guatemala [7][8] 41
 Colombia [11] 38
 Saint Kitts and Nevis [7] 38
 Trinidad and Tobago [12][13] 37
 South Africa [14] 32
 Bahamas [7] 28
 Brazil [15] 25
 Dominican Republic [7] 25
 Saint Lucia [7] 25
 Dominica [7] 22
 Panama [7][8] 22
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [7] 22
 Ecuador [7] 18
 Guyana [7] 18
 Mexico [16] 18
 Nicaragua [7][8] 13
 Russia [17] 13
 Grenada [7] 12
 Paraguay [7] 12
 Barbados [7] 11
 Costa Rica [7][8] 11
 Bolivia [7] 8.9
 Moldova [7] 7.4
 Haiti [7] 6.9
 Antigua and Barbuda [7] 6.8
 Estonia [18] 6.3
 Uruguay [7] 6.1
 Thailand [7] 5.3
 United States [19] 4.8
 Georgia [7] 4.1
 Latvia [20] 3.6
 Sweden [21] 3.5
 Taiwan [22] 3.2
 Bangladesh [23] 2.4
 Lebanon [7] 2.2
 Israel [7][24] 2.1
 Macedonia [7] 1.94
 New Zealand [25] 1.76
 Czech Republic [26] 1.67
 Canada [27] 1.62
 Morocco [7] 1.40
 Chile [28] 1.33
 Ireland [29] 1.25
 Netherlands [30] 0.87
 Denmark [31] 0.85
 Germany [32] 0.84
 Japan (including attempts) [33] 0.83
 Austria [34] 0.56

2000s











Country Sources 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Most
recent
 El Salvador [7] 60 60 47 56 65 62 65 57 52 71 71
 Honduras [35][36][37][38][8] 50 54 56 34 32 35 43 50 58 67 67
 Jamaica [7] 34 44 40 37 55 62 50 58 60 62 62
 Guatemala [39][8] 26 25 31 35 36 42 45 45 49 52 52
 Saint Kitts and Nevis [7] 13 13 11 21 23 16 34 32 45 52 52
 Venezuela [40][7] 33 32 38 44 37 37 45 48 52 49 49
 Trinidad and Tobago [12] 10 13 15 20 22 33 31 33 46 43 43
 Colombia [41][11] 64 64 67 52 45 39 37 37 34 39 39
 South Africa [42][43] 50 48 48 43 40 40 41 39 37 34 34
 Belize [44][8] 16 25 33 25 29 30 33 31 32 29 29
 Bahamas [7] 21 16 16 16 14 17 19 24 22 25 25
 Dominican Republic [7][45] 14 13 14 21 25 26 23 22 25 24 24
 Panama [46][8] 10 10 12 11 10 11 11 13 20 24 24
 Brazil [7] 30 31 32 33 31 29 31 29 30 23 23
 Saint Lucia [7] 15 21 26 22 22 21 23 15 23 23 23
 Ecuador [7] 17 16 16 14 18 18 21 21 22 22
 Dominica [7] 2.9 1.44 13 12 12 12 7.3 10 10 19 19
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [7] 19 11 19 17 25 22 12 33 25 18 18
 Guyana [7] 10 11 19 28 18 19 22 15 21 16 16
 Mexico [16] 14 14 13 10 11 11 11 10 12 15 15
 Russia [47][48][17][49] 28 30 31 29 27 25 20 18 17 15 15
 Nicaragua [50][8][7] 9.4 10 11 12 11 12 12 13 13 14 14
 Paraguay [51][52][53] 12 17 17 15 12 12 12
 Costa Rica [7][54][8] 6.4 6.4 6.3 7.2 6.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 11 11 11
 Kazakhstan [7] 16 15 13 13 14 12 12 11 11 11
 Uganda [55][53] 8.0 7.4 8.7 9.1 6.3 8.7 8.7
 Indonesia [53][7] 8.9 8.1 8.1
 Kyrgyzstan [7] 8.3 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.3 9.7 8.8 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.9
 Mongolia [51][55][53][7] 14 13 12 12 11 7.9 7.6 7.6
 Pakistan [7] 6.2 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.3 7.3
 Estonia [56][18] 10 10 10 14 9.4 12 8.9 8.2 7.8 7.1 7.1
 Barbados [7] 7.5 9.3 9.3 12 8.1 9.2 13 9.2 8.5 7.0 7.0
 Ukraine [7] 9.3 9.5 10 10 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.2 7.0 7.0
 Bolivia [7] 6.5 5.7 7.6 7.5 6.9 6.9
 Uruguay [7] 6.4 6.6 6.9 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 5.8 6.6 6.8 6.8
 Grenada [7] 15 5.9 14 8.8 5.9 11 12 11 14 6.7 6.7
 Moldova [7] 10 10 10 9.1 7.9 7.1 6.9 5.9 6.4 6.7 6.7
 Lithuania [7] 9.9 10 7.2 9.3 8.4 8.9 7.4 7.0 7.1 5.6 5.6
 Argentina [57][7] 7.2 8.2 9.2 7.6 5.9 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.5 5.5
 Philippines [7] 7.4 7.4 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.5 5.4 5.4
 Thailand [7] 8.1 7.9 7.0 9.8 6.5 7.2 7.0 6.5 5.8 5.4 5.4
 Peru [7] 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 5.2 5.2
 United States [58][59] 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.0
 Belarus [7] 10 9.7 9.9 8.9 8.3 8.4 7.5 6.7 5.6 4.9 4.9
 Latvia [20] 9.2 9.0 8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 6.5 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.8
 Georgia [7] 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.6 6.2 9.0 7.3 7.5 6.0 4.7 4.7
 Cuba [7] 5.8 5.9 7.0 6.4 6.5 6.2 5.5 5.5 4.6 4.6
 Sri Lanka [55][53][7] 6.4 6.7 6.3 10 8.4 7.4 4.6 4.6
 Suriname [7] 4.6 17 12 12 14 14 12 8.8 8.3 4.6 4.6
 Turkmenistan [7] 7.7 7.1 5.8 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.4
 Mauritius [7] 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.9 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.2
 Yemen [52][53] 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0
 Turkey [56][60] 10.0 8.6 8.3 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.6 4.3 3.8 3.8
 Taiwan [22] 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.6
 Montenegro [60][7] 4.4 3.2 2.3 3.5 4.0 1.62 3.7 3.5 3.5
 Cambodia [7] 4.6 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.4
 India [7][61] 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
 Uzbekistan [7] 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1
 Iran [55][7] 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.0
 Albania [7] 9.0 6.8 5.8 4.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.9
 Libya [53] 2.2 2.9 2.9
 South Korea [7][62] 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.9
 Fiji [53] 3.1 2.8 2.8
 Liechtenstein [56][60] 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.8 2.8
 Nepal [7] 2.6 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.3 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.8
 Bangladesh [23] 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6
 Maldives [55][63][53] 2.5 2.8 1.28 1.73 3.0 2.6 2.6
 Cyprus [56][60][7] 1.16 1.00 0.43 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.57 1.41 1.14 2.4 2.4
 Syria [7] 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4
 Finland [7] 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3
 Malaysia [51][52][53] 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3
 Armenia [7] 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.79 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2
 New Zealand [25] 1.63 1.55 1.87 1.61 1.47 1.77 1.53 1.54 1.55 2.2 2.2
 Azerbaijan [55][52][63][53][7] 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1
 Israel [7] 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.8 1.94 2.3 2.1 2.1
 Romania [56][60][7] 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.83 2.2 1.96 1.96
 Bulgaria [7] 4.1 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 1.91 1.91
 Vietnam [53] 3.8 1.72 1.85 1.85
 Canada [64][65][66][67] 1.78 1.78 1.86 1.74 1.95 2.05 1.86 1.80 1.83 1.81 1.81
 Bosnia and Herzegovina [51][53][68] 3.9 1.80 1.85 1.93 1.72 1.80 1.80
 Tajikistan [7] 4.6 3.7 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.4 4.3 2.3 1.76 1.76
 Macedonia [7] 2.7 3.0 3.5 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.75 1.75 1.75
 Belgium [7] 2.1 2.8 3.1 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.87 1.74 1.74
 Czech Republic [60][69] 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.82 2.3 1.90 1.94 1.74 1.74
 Jordan [68] 1.91 1.83 1.20 1.74 1.74
 Serbia [7] 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.59 1.89 1.76 2.4 1.73 1.73
 Chile [28] 1.86 1.88 1.77 1.69 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.62 1.68 1.68
 Myanmar [7] 2.3 2.0 1.78 1.67 1.61 1.46 1.67 1.60 1.60
 Slovakia [7] 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.3 1.96 1.64 1.64 1.73 1.54 1.54
 Luxembourg [56][60] 0.92 1.37 0.90 0.70 0.44 0.87 1.92 1.47 1.45 1.45
 Kuwait [63][53] 1.71 0.99 1.15 1.38 1.38
 Morocco [7] 1.60 1.86 1.57 1.71 1.56 1.54 1.62 1.67 1.36 1.37 1.37
 Hungary [7] 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.63 1.73 1.53 1.47 1.39 1.39
 Greece [7] 0.98 0.91 0.65 1.03 0.84 0.96 0.74 1.03 1.21 1.35 1.35
 Ireland [56][29] 1.48 1.51 1.51 1.31 1.12 1.58 1.66 1.97 1.25 1.35 1.35
 France [56][60] 1.74 1.72 1.82 1.60 1.59 1.55 1.40 1.30 1.31 1.31
 Andorra [53] 1.30 1.30
 Poland [56][60][7] 2.2 2.0 1.87 1.72 1.64 1.45 1.28 1.38 1.21 1.29 1.29
 Egypt [7] 0.66 0.44 0.70 0.39 0.87 1.01 1.24 1.24
 Portugal [7] 1.12 1.01 1.14 1.42 1.37 1.28 1.47 1.74 1.17 1.22 1.22
 Australia [7][70][71] 1.58 1.60 1.62 1.52 1.31 1.27 1.35 1.21 1.22 1.20 1.20
 Bhutan [7][72] 3.2 3.2 3.1 0.80 2.3 1.67 1.33 1.16 1.00 1.17 1.17
 United Kingdom [7] 1.71 1.79 2.1 1.75 1.60 1.38 1.42 1.46 1.26 1.17 1.17
 China [7] 2.0 1.89 1.90 1.59 1.37 1.22 1.12 1.12
 Croatia [7] 2.5 1.85 1.79 1.55 1.87 1.53 1.67 1.40 1.61 1.11 1.11
 Saudi Arabia [7] 0.86 1.11 1.33 1.12 1.30 1.24 1.03 1.04 1.04
 Denmark [56][60][31] 1.48 1.16 1.08 1.52 1.11 1.29 0.83 0.84 0.97 1.01 1.01
 Sweden [56][60][7] 1.00 0.95 1.11 0.93 1.21 0.90 1.03 1.25 0.89 1.00 1.00
 Italy [7] 1.31 1.24 1.12 1.24 1.23 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.03 0.98 0.98
 Malta [56][60][7] 1.05 1.28 1.27 0.00 1.75 0.99 0.00 0.98 1.46 0.97 0.97
 Netherlands [73] 1.13 1.26 1.21 1.25 1.17 1.07 0.78 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.93
 Qatar [7] 0.17 0.61 0.84 0.73 0.20 2.5 0.93 0.93
 United Arab Emirates [55] 1.12 0.63 1.36 0.92 0.92
 Spain [56][74][60][7] 1.38 1.43 1.38 1.41 1.23 1.20 1.09 1.08 0.90 0.87 0.87
 Germany [32] 1.25 1.14 1.17 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.86
 Bahrain [51][55][53] 0.43 0.98 0.55 0.94 0.53 0.77 0.77
 Switzerland [56][60] 0.96 1.19 1.19 1.00 1.07 1.01 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.71
 Slovenia [7] 1.81 1.41 1.81 1.05 1.40 1.00 0.60 1.24 0.55 0.64 0.64
 Norway [56][60] 1.07 0.82 1.02 1.12 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.72 0.60 0.60
 Singapore [7] 0.94 0.75 0.55 0.59 0.46 0.49 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.51 0.51
 Austria [56][60][75] 1.02 0.87 0.81 0.62 0.72 0.66 0.73 0.54 0.55 0.48 0.48
 Japan [7][76][77][78][79] 0.65 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.56 0.50 0.49 0.44 0.46 0.46
 Iceland [56][60][7] 1.79 0.35 1.40 0.00 1.03 1.02 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.31 0.31
 Monaco [53] 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.00 0.00 0.00

Country subdivisions

See also

References

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