List of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela
This is a comprehensive list of awards, honours and other recognitions bestowed on Nelson Mandela. Mandela has received more than two hundred and fifty awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. Nelson Mandela was once regarded as a terrorist but he is now regarded as uncontroversial.[1]
From 1994 to 1999, Mandela was President of South Africa. He was the first such black to be elected in fully representative democratic polls.
Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress and its armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. He spent 27 years in prison, much of it in a cell on Robben Island the rest of the time he spent in Pollsmoor Prison, on convictions for crimes that included sabotage committed while he spearheaded the struggle against apartheid.
Following his release from prison on February 11, 1990, his switch to a policy of reconciliation and negotiation helped lead the transition to multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, he has been widely praised, even by former opponents.
He is currently a celebrated elder statesman who continues to voice his opinion on topical issues. In South Africa he is often known as Madiba, an aristocratic title adopted by the elderly members of the royal clan that he belongs to. This title has come to be synonymous with Nelson Mandela.
| Contents |
1960s, 1970s, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
See also, References
|
1960s
1970s
1980
1981
1982
1983
- Honorary citizenship of Rome, February.
- Honorary citizenship of Olympia, Greece, 17 March
- Honorary Doctorate of Laws. City College of New York, 5 June
- City Council of Dublin, Ireland, unveiled sculpture in a city park by Elisabeth Frink dedicated to Nelson Mandela, 26 June
- Award of the order Star of International Friendship in gold by the German Democratic Republic, 18 July
- City Council of Harlow, United Kingdom, renamed one of its major roads in honour of Nelson Mandela, 18 July
- AUEW/TASS, one of United Kingdom's major trade unions, held a special ceremony to rename their executive committee room the 'Nelson Mandela Room', 18 July
- Freedom of London Borough of Greenwich, 20 July
- UNESCO awards its first Simon Bolivar International Prize jointly to Nelson Mandela and King Juan Carlos of Spain at a ceremony in Caracas, Venezuela, on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Simón Bolívar, 24 July[6]
- City Council of Leeds, United Kingdom, names the Civic Hall 'Nelson Mandela Gardens', 10 December
- Park in Hull, United Kingdom, named 'Mandela Park'
- Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
- The Students Unions of Warwick University, Coventry Polytechnic (now Coventry University) and South Bank Polytechnic (now London South Bank University) named rooms in honour of Nelson Mandela
- New York City renamed square in front of South African mission to the United Nations 'Nelson and Winnie Mandela Plaza'
1984
- Honorary Degree, Free University of Brussels, 13 January
- London Borough of Camden Council, names the street where the Anti-Apartheid Movement has its headquarters as 'Mandela Street'.
- London Borough of Hackney Council, renames a housing block after Nelson Mandela, April
- Playa Giron Award, Cuba, awarded by Fidel Castro
- Honorary membership of National Association of Local Government Officers [NALGO] United Kingdom
- London Borough of Haringey Council, names housing development after Nelson Mandela
- Monument to Nelson Mandela unveiled in Merrion Square, Dublin
- Elected Honorary Member of the Students Association, University of Strathclyde, Scotland
- Freedom of the City of Wijnegem, Belgium
- Awarded Star of International Friendship, German Democratic Republic, 27 August[7]
- Freedom of the City of Aberdeen conferred on both Nelson and Winnie Mandela, 29 November
- School in German Democratic Republic named 'Nelson Mandela School'
1985
- Revenue Staff Federation, United Kingdom, names its Commonwealth trade union scholarship after Nelson Mandela
- London Borough of Southwark names new road 'Mandela Way'
- Nottingham City Council names a room in a sports centre
- The Third World Prize, awarded annually by the London-based Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Studies, awarded jointly to Nelson and Winnie Mandela
- Awarded freedom of the City of Hull, United Kingdom.
- Awarded the Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize by Human Rights Institute of The Bar of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, 29 March
- Nigerian writers organisation, Writers and Journalists Against Apartheid (WAJAAP), confers title of Life Patron
- Town of Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, renames its speakers' corner Nelson Mandela Corner, September
- Freedom of the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October
- Honorary citizenship of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October
- Diploma of Honour and Friendship from the University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October
- Statue of Nelson Mandela erected in London by Greater London Council, unveiled by Oliver Tambo on 28 October
- Senegal's President Abdou Diouf inaugurates Soweto Square and Nelson Mandela Avenue in the centre of Dakar, Senegal, 6 December
- Awarded Doctor of Laws degree by Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria, December
1986
- Elected Honorary Life President of the National Union of Mineworkers of South Africa
- Awarded the W E B DuBois International Medal by the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP)
- Coventry City Council named new building after Mandela
- Presented with the Alfonso Comin Foundation Peace Award in Barcelona, Spain
- Freedom of the Borough of Islwyn, Wales, given to Winnie and Nelson Mandela
- International Peace and Freedom Award by the Workers International Centre, Stockholm Sweden
- Awarded, with Winnie Mandela, the Third World Prize by the Strategic and International Studies Group of Malaysia, 5 May
- Honorary Doctorate of Laws, University of Zimbabwe
- Park in Leicester, England, named after Mandela
- Honorary membership awarded to Winnie and Nelson Mandela by the National Union of Seamen, United Kingdom
- St George's Place in Glasgow, Scotland, the location of the South African consulate is renamed Nelson Mandela Place.[8]
- Made Honorary Freeman of Newcastle[9]
1987
- First person to receive the Freedom of the City of Sydney, Australia, 9 January.
- Honorary Degrees, Winnie and Nelson Mandela, United States Ross University Medical School in the Caribbean
- Named Patron of Isipingo and District Football Association, Natal
- Honorary Degree, University of Michigan, USA
- Honorary Degree. University of Havana, Cuba
- Honorary Citizen, City of Florence, Italy
- Honorary Doctorate, Karl Marx University of the German Democratic Republic, Leipzig, 11 November
- Dutch football player Ruud Gullit dedicates his European Footballer of the Year award to Nelson Mandela
1988
- Park in Montreal named "Parc Winnie-et-Nelson-Mandela" (Winnie's name removed in 1998)
- Awarded Bremen Solidarity Prize, Federal Republic of Germany
- Nelson and Winnie Mandela given honorary membership of the National Union of Teachers, United Kingdom
- Awarded freedom of the City of Dublin, Ireland
- Awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, by the European Parliament
- Honorary Doctorate conferred, University of Carabobo, Venezuela, June
- People of Lefkada, Greece, award the Medal of Peace, August
- Honorary citizenship conferred by nine Greek municipalities Egaleo, Ellenikon, Glyfada, Ilioupolis, Daissariani, New Filadelfia, Nikaea, Preveza and Zogrofu
- Honorary degree in Political Science awarded by the University of Bologna, Italy, 12 September
- Honorary citizenship bestowed by the Town Council of the city of Bologna, Italy, September
- Awarded the United Nations Human Rights Fourth Award, 10 December
- Nelson Mandela Road named, New Delhi, India, 10 December
1989
- Augusto César Sandino Award bestowed by Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua, Managua, 21 February
- Freedom of the Municipality of Kwekwe, Zimbabwe. Award received on his behalf by Oliver Tambo
- Awarded Peace Prize of the Tipperary Peace Committee, Ireland
- Nuremberg Platz renamed 'Nelson Mandela Platz', Nuremberg, Germany, June
- Honorary Doctorate of Laws, York University, Toronto, Canada, 16 June
- Square in Clayes-sous-Bois, France, named 'Nelson Mandela Square', September
1990
- Made Honorary Life President of National Union of Mineworkers when he addressed its Central Committee, 21 April
- Granted freedom of the City of Harare, Zimbabwe, March
- 'Mandela Day', a public holiday declared in Zimbabwe on 5 March
- Awarded the Lenin Peace Prize for 1990, May. The last-ever recipient.
- Bestowed the Dr António Agostinho Neto Order, the highest honour of the People's Republic of Angola, 12 May
- Bestowed the award 'Grand Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria', Lagos, 14 May
- Awarded the Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights in Tripoli, Libya, 19 or 20 May
- Honorary degree in political science by the Cairo University, Egypt, May
- Bestowed Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, October
- Doctorate, honoris causa, conferred by University of Malaya, November
- Honorary Doctorate in law, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, 28 November
- Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Cape Town
1991
1992
- Installed as Chancellor of the University of the North (now called University of Limpopo), 25 April
- Honorary LL.D Degree conferred by the University of Fort Hare, 9 May
- Honorary Doctorate conferred at the Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Senegal, 30 June
- Presented with the Freedom of Miami Beach Medallion of Honour, Johannesburg, 29 September
- Pakistan conferred the Nishan-e-Pakistan, 3 October[11]
- Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation, Oviedo, Spain, 31 October
- Received the "Spirit of Liberty" award at the "People for the American Way" award ceremony, 8 November
- Received the Isitwalandwe Medal from the ANC.
- Awarded the Atatürk International Peace Prize by Turkey, but refused the award citing human rights violations committed by Turkey during that time.[12] He later accepted the award in 1999.[13]
1993
- Received Gleitsman Foundation International Activist Award, Johannesburg, 12 May
- Received Philadelphia Liberty Medal. Presented by President of the United States Bill Clinton, Philadelphia, USA, 4 July
- Honorary Degree conferred, Clark Atlanta University, 10 July
- Received Apostolic Humanitarian Award, Johannesburg, 15 September
- Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Soochow University, Taiwan, 1 August
- Awarded J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding, Washington, DC, 1 October
- Received Honorary Degree from the Free University of Brussels, Belgium, 8 October
- Awarded Nobel Peace Prize Oslo, Norway, 10 December
- Named Person of the Year by Time Magazine, together with F. W. de Klerk, Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin.
1994
- Received the New Nation/Engen Man of the Year Flame of Distinction award, 24 March
- Elected Newsmaker of the Year, with Deputy President F W de Klerk, by the Johannesburg Press Club, 25 May. Prof Kader Asmal received the award on 29 September
- Received the Hunger Project's 8th annual Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger, London, 19 July
- Received Anne Frank medal for human rights and tolerance, Johannesburg, 15 August
- Received Sheikh Yusuf Peace Award from the Muslim Women's Federation, 10 September
- Received the Arthur A Houghton Star Crystal Award for Excellence from the African-American Institute, 6 October
- Received Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award from Africare, 6 October
- Honorary Doctorate, Howard University, 7 October
- Received freedom of the town of Tongaat, KwaZulu-Natal, 21 October (initially granted in 1989)
- Received the Olympic Gold Order from International Olympic Committee president, Juan Antonio Samaranch, Cape Town, 16 November
- Received Man of the Year Award from the Greek Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Southern Africa, Johannesburg, 19 November 1994
- Honorary Doctorate awarded by University of South Africa
- Awarded the "Commonwealth Champion of Health" medal, received by South African athletes at the Commonwealth Games, Canada
1995
- Africa Peace Award - sponsored jointly by the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) - presented at a ceremony in Durban, March
- Appointed an honorary member of the Order of Merit by Queen Elizabeth II
- 'Nelson Mandela Road' to Katse, Lesotho, inaugurated, 13 July
- Received Pretoria Press Club's 1994 Newsmaker of the Year Award, Pretoria, 20 July
- Granted the Freedom of Uitenhage, 14 September
- Awarded Honorary Fellowship of the College of Medicine of South Africa, Johannesburg, 17 October
- Harvard Business School Statesman of the Year Award, 14 December
- Human Rights Institute, with President Mandela as honorary chairman, launched in London by the International Bar Association, December 1995
1996
- Awarded honorary fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
- Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony bestowed. Award received by Justice Minister Dullah Omar in New Delhi, India, January
- Received the World Citizenship Award of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
- U Thant Peace Award bestowed by Sri Chinmoy, 29 January
- Created Knight of the Order of the Elephant by the Danish Queen Margrethe II, Copenhagen, 18 February
- Awarded the National Order of Mali (Grande Croix), Mali's highest decoration, Bamako, 3 March
- Received the Freedom of the City of London, London, 10 July
- Received the Degree of Doctor of Civil Law by Diploma of the University of Oxford[14] and honorary degrees from the Universities of Cambridge (LLD),[15] London (London School of Economics),[16] Bristol, Nottingham, and Warwick (LLD)[17] and from De Montfort and Glasgow Caledonian Universities in the garden of Buckingham Palace, 10 July A photograph of the event is available on the Glasgow Caledonian University Archives website
- Received Honorary Doctorate from Sorbonne University, Paris, 15 July
- Received Honorary Doctorate from Stellenbosch University, 25 October
- Received the Freedom of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 29 November
- Awarded The Battle of Adwa and the Victory of Adwa Centenary Medal by the Crown Council of Ethiopia in 1996 [1]
1997
- Mandela Family Museum opens in Soweto, 29 November[18]
- Awarded Honorary Degree by the University of the Philippines, Manila, 2 March
- Created Knight of the Royal Swedish Order of the Seraphim, Stockholm, 3 March
- Received Freedom of the City of Pietermaritzburg, 25 April
- Received Freedom of the City of Bloemfontein, 16 May
- Baker Avenue in Central Harare, Zimbabwe, Renamed Nelson Mandela Avenue, 19 May
- Received Freedom of Boksburg, 26 June
- Received Freedom of Oxford, United Kingdom, 11 July
- Awarded Honorary Doctorate from Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 17 July
- Awarded Honorary Doctorate by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Cape Town, 19 September
- Received the American Public Health Association Presidential Citation, Pretoria, 14 October
- Awarded the Collar of the Nile by President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, Cairo, 21 October
- Received Freedom of City of Edinburgh, Scotland, 27 October
- Received Freedom of City of Cape Town, 27 November
- Received Honorary Degree from the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 4 December
- Multi-purpose room at SUNY Binghamton re-named Nelson Mandela's Room
1998
- Received Honorary Doctoral Degree from the University of South Australia, University of Fort Hare, 23 April
- Awarded Honorary Doctorate, University of Zululand, 30 May
- Awarded the Freedom of the City and County of Cardiff, Cardiff, 16 June
- Awarded the Chris Hani Award at the 10th National Congress of the South African Communist Party, Johannesburg, 1 July
- Awarded Honorary Degree by the University of Mauritius, 11 September
- Park in Montreal named again "Parc Nelson-Mandela", 14 September
- Awarded Honorary Doctorate by Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 18 September
- Awarded Congressional Gold Medal, Washington, 23 September
- Appointed Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada by the Governor General of Canada on behalf of the Queen of Canada, 24 September.[19]
- Nelson Mandela public school named in his honour in Toronto.
- Presented with Award in Recognition of his Contribution to Democracy, Human Rights and Freedom by the Supreme Council of Sport in Africa, 19 November
- Created a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav by the King of Norway.
1999
- Received the Deutscher Medienpreis, Baden-Baden, Germany, 28 January
- Awarded the Oneness-Peace Earth-Summit-Transcendence-Fragrance Award, Pretoria, 9 March
- Received the Golden Medal of the City of Amsterdam, Netherlands, 10 March
- Received honorary doctorate from Leiden University, Netherlands, 12 March
- Awarded the Freedom of the City of Durban, Durban, 16 April
- Received Honorary Doctorate from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 30 April
- Received Ukraine's Highest Decoration, the First Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, Cape Town, 5 May
- Received Jesse Owens Global Award, Johannesburg, 21 September
- Received insignia of Honour from the African Renaissance Institute, Johannesburg, 11 October
- Received an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the University of Botswana, Gaborone, 14 October
- Received the Baker Institute Enron Prize for Distinguished Public Service at Rice University, Houston, 26 October
- Awarded the Freedom of the City of Lydenburg, Lydenburg, 3 November
- Appointed Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia, Canberra, 9 June; presented with the insignia by Australian Prime Minister John Howard in Pretoria on 15 November.[20]
- Was among 18 included in Gallup's List of Widely Admired People of the 20th Century, from a poll conducted of the American people in December 1999.
- Awarded honorary doctorate from Uppsala University, Sweden, 3 December
- Presented with Temple of Understanding Annual Award to Religious and Political Leaders for Outstanding Service to Humanity, Cape Town, 5 December
- Presented with the Gandhi-King Award by the World Movement for Nonviolence at the World Parliament of Religions, Cape Town, 5 December[21]
- Listed as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century by Time magazine
- Accepted the Atatürk International Peace Prize from Turkey, after refusing the award in 1992.[13]
- Created Knight of the Dutch/Luxembourgian Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Netherlands, 10 March
2000
- The Nelson Mandela National Museum is officially opened in Soweto, 11 February[22]
- Awarded honorary Doctorate of Laws by Trinity College, Dublin, 11 April
- Appointed honorary Queen's Counsel by the House of Lords, United Kingdom, 3 May[23]
- Awarded SABS Gold Medal, Sandton, 10 June
- BT Ethnic Multicultural Media Award, London, 29 June
- Received World Methodist Peace Award, London, 29 June
- International Freedom Award, Memphis, Tennessee, 22 November
- Elected an Honorary Member of the Bertrand Russell Society, autumn
- Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Law from the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
- Awarded Honorary Doctor of Letters from the Australian National University, 6 September
2001
- International Gandhi Peace Prize, Presidential Palace, New Delhi, 16 March
- Made an Honorary Freeman of Leeds, 30 April[24]
- Made an Honorary Fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge, 2 May
- Awarded the first King Shaka Award in recognition of bravery, 25 July 2001
- Park Public School renamed Mandela Park Public School, Toronto, Canada, 17 November
- Received honorary doctorate of law from Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada, 17 November
- Granted Honorary Citizenship of Canada, 19 November
- Awarded the LLD Honoris Cause from the University of the Free State
- Awarded the D Tech Education Honoris Cause from the Technikon Free State
- Human Rights Lifetime Achievement award by the SA Human Rights Commission, Johannesburg, 11 December
- Made an Honorary Administrator For A Day at SUNY Binghamton
2002
- Awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Law from Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, 6 April
- New hall of residence at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa named 'Nelson Mandela Hall'
- Awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Ghana, 24 April
- Awarded the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Freedom Medal, Middelburg, The Netherlands, 8 June.
- Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, by George W. Bush, Washington, USA, 9 July
- Awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal from Canada.
- Awarded the Order of Mapungubwe - Platinum Category by President Thabo Mbeki, Union Buildings, Pretoria, December 2002.[25]
2003
Awarded Honorary Doctorate Degree -Doctor of Letters (Honoris causa) by The Open University of Tanzania,2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
See also
References
- ^ Spencer, Clare. "The pitfalls of naming places after famous people". BBC News. 29 July 2011.
- ^ "Support for Mandela Particle". Sechaba 8 (4). April 1974. http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_displaytei&id=93&title=Support%20for%20Mandela%20particle&creator=.
- ^ "National University Of Lesotho History". National University Of Lesotho. http://www.nul.ls/about/history/.
- ^ "Jawaharlal Nehru Awards". http://www.iccrindia.org/awards.htm.
- ^ "Bruno Kreisky Preis für Verdienste um die Menschenrechte" (in German). http://www.kreisky.org/human.rights/inhalt.html.
- ^ "International Simón Bolívar Prize Laureates". http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=8849&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.
- ^ Two Anti Imperialists Honour Nelson Mandela. Sechaba. December 1984. http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/awards/staraward.html.
- ^ TheGlasgowStory: Nelson Mandela
- ^ Newcastle City Council - Honorary Freemen (1977 to date)
- ^ "Prizewinners of the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize". UNESCO. http://www.unesco.org/prixfhboigny/le_prix/laureats/Liste_laureat_us.htm.
- ^ "Mandela in Pakistan". The Independent (London). 3 October 1992. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/mandela-in-pakistan-1555096.html. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Statement on the Ataturk Award given to Nelson Mandela". ANC. 12 April 1992. Archived from the original on 2006-10-01. http://web.archive.org/web/20061001161737/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/pr/1992/pr0412a.html. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
- ^ a b "Mandela changes his mind". Turkish Press Review. 7 January 1999. http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/01/99X01X07.HTM#%2018. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
- ^ 'President Mandela seeks support from UK universities', Oxford University Gazette, vol. 126, no. 4409 (25 July 1996)
- ^ 'Nelson Mandela visits Cambridge', University of Cambridge News Centre (2 May 2001)
- ^ 'Nelson Mandela receives eight honorary degrees at Buckingham Palace', THES editorial (12 July 1996)
- ^ 'Nelson Mandela Awarded Honorary Degree at special Buckingham Palace Ceremony', University of Warwick News, Media & Events
- ^ Embattled Winnie opens Mandela Family Museum, BBC, November 29, 1997
- ^ Rideau Hall: A Special Occasion
- ^ "Australian Honours". http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=882120&search_type=advanced&showInd=true.
- ^ "Gandhi-King Award for Nonviolence". The World Council for Religious Leaders. http://www.millenniumpeacesummit.com/wc_awards.html.
- ^ Nelson Mandela National Museum
- ^ London Gazette: no. 55843. p. 5076. 2008-05-09.
- ^ Leeds City Council - History of the city of Leeds
- ^ "The Order of Mapungubwe - List of Recipients". The Presidency. September 2007. http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/orders_list.asp?order=The%20Order%20of%20Mapungubwe. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela comes to NUI Galway" (PDF). National University of Ireland, Galway. July 2003. http://www.nuigalway.ie/press/ollsceala/documents/OllscealaJuly2003.pdf.
- ^ "35 Heroes of Freedom". Reason. December 2003. http://www.reason.com/news/show/28959.html. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela Square - The Launch". March 31, 2004. http://www.nelsonmandelasquare.com.
- ^ Stengel, Richard (19 April 2003). "Nelson Mandela: He Has Never Stopped Learning". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/heroes/100mandela.html.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela Investiture" (PDF). November 23, 2004. http://www.orderofstjohn.org/uploads/PDF/newsletters/the_linkissue_14.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
- ^ "Amherst College Honors Nelson Mandela". Amherst College. May 12, 2005. http://www.amherst.edu/news/mandela.
- ^ De Klerk, F.W. (18 April 2005). "Nelson Mandela: Seizing the Historical Moment". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2005/time100/heroes/100mandela.html.
- ^ "Heroes of our time". New Statesman. May 22, 2006. http://www.newstatesman.com/200605220016.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela to become Amnesty International "Ambassador of Conscience"". Amnesty International. September 19, 2006. http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGACT100042006.
- ^ "Mandela meets Manchester United". BBC. July 19, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5194858.stm.
- ^ "UiTM Confers Honorary Doctorate On Nelson Mandela". BERNAMA News. November 9, 2006. http://nelson-mandela-news.newslib.com/story/636-3180436/.
- ^ "Mandela statue finally gets London go-ahead". Reuters. 20 April 2007. http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL2093235.html.
- ^ "Mandela honorary citizen of Belgrade". B92. 15 May 2007. http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2007&mm=05&dd=15&nav_id=246710.
- ^ A Different View, Issue 19, January 2008.
- ^ "Mandela, Koonin to be recognized at MSU commencement for global contributions". 18 April 2008. http://newsroom.msu.edu/site/indexer/3384/content.htm. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
- ^ "ESPY awards, 2009". http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=4330711. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ^ "UN gives backing to 'Mandela Day'". BBC News. 11 November 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8353853.stm. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela Receives Honorary Degree from Queen's University". December 18, 2010. http://www.queensu.ca/news/articles/nelson-mandela-among-queens-honorary-degree-recipients. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela Accepts Honorary Doctorate Degree from Six Institutions in the Laureate International Universities Network". Thaindian. May 7, 2010. http://www.in.com/news/entertainment/fullstory-nobel-peace-prize-laureate-nelson-mandela-to-receive-honorary-doctorate-degree-from-six-universities-13815103-dc2632baaa7ebb71eaf0f84e9e26cd75735e0e8e-1.html. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
- ^ "Nelson Mandela Receives Honorary Degree in Absentia, One of Eight Recipients". May 30, 2010. http://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2010/05/hdcitations. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
|
|
|
| Life |
|
|
|
| Politics |
|
|
| Books |
|
|
| Family |
|
|
| Filmography |
|
|