To protect Japan's cultural heritage, the country's government selects through the Agency for Cultural Affairs important items and designates them as Cultural Properties under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. Designated items are classified in a number of categories one of which is Monuments (記念物 kinenbutsu ). This category includes historic locations such as shell mounds, ancient tombs, sites of palaces, sites of forts or castles, monumental dwelling houses and other sites of high historical or scientific value; gardens, bridges, gorges, mountains, and other places of great scenic beauty; and natural features such as animals, plants, and geological or mineral formations of high scientific value.[1][2]
The government further designates "significant" monuments classifying them in three categories: Historic Sites (史跡 shiseki ), Places of Scenic Beauty (名勝 meishō ), and Natural Monuments (天然記念物 tennen kinenbutsu ). Items of particularly high significance receive higher classifications: Special Historic Sites (特別史跡 tokubetsu shiseki ), Special Places of Scenic Beauty (特別名勝 tokubetsu meishō ), and Special Natural Monuments (特別天然記念物 tokubetsu tennen kinenbutsu ) respectively. As of April 2010 there are 980 Natural Monuments, 1661 Historic Sites, 357 Places of Scenic Beauty, 75 Special Natural Monuments, 61 Special Historic Sites and 36 Special Places of Scenic Beauty. Since a single item can fall under more than one of these categories, the total number of sites is less than the sum of designations.
Contents |
The Agency for Cultural Affairs designates monuments based on a number of criteria. A monument can be designated based on more than one of these criteria:[3]
The table's columns (except for Remarks and Photo) are sortable pressing the arrows symbols. The following gives an overview of what is included in the table and how the sorting works.
Name | Special Place of Scenic Beauty | Special Historic Site | Special Natural Monument | Remarks | Location | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mōtsū-ji garden (毛越寺庭園 mōtsūji teien )[4] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Hiraizumi, Iwate |
||
Matsushima (松島 ) | 8, 11 |
—
|
—
|
One of the Three Views of Japan | Shiogama, Shichigahama, Rifu, Matsushima, Higashimatsushima, Miyagi |
|
Hamarikyu Gardens (旧浜離宮庭園 kyū hamarikyū teien )[5] | 1 | 2,8 |
—
|
Tokyo |
||
Koishikawa Kōrakuen Garden (小石川後楽園 koishikawa kōrakuen )[6] | 1 | 8 |
—
|
Tokyo |
||
Rikugi-en (六義園 )[7] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Tokyo |
||
Kurobe Gorge with Sarutobi Gorge and Mount Okukaneyama (黒部峡谷 附 猿飛ならびに奥鐘山 kurobekyōkoku tsuketari sarutobi narabini okukaneyama ) | 6 |
—
|
4 | Tateyama, Unazuki, Toyama |
||
Kenroku-en (兼六園 )[8] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
One of the Three Great Gardens of Japan | Kanazawa, Ishikawa |
|
Ichijōdani Asakura Family Gardens (一乗谷朝倉氏庭園 Ichijōdani Asakura-shi teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
The ruins at the same site are a Special Historic Site. | Fukui, Fukui |
|
Mitake Shōsenkyō Gorge (御嶽昇仙峡 mitake shōsenkyō )[9] | 5, 6 |
—
|
—
|
Kōfu and Kai, Yamanashi |
||
Kamikōchi (上高地 )[10] | 6 |
—
|
4 | Matsumoto, Nagano |
||
Konchiin Garden (金地院庭園 konchiin teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Jishō-ji (Ginkaku-ji) Garden (慈照寺(銀閣寺)庭園 jishō-ji (ginkaku-ji) teien )[11] | 1 | 8 |
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Rokuon-ji (Kinkaku-ji) Garden (鹿苑寺(金閣寺)庭園 rokuon-ji (kinkaku-ji) teien )[12] | 1 | 8 |
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Jōruri-ji Garden (浄瑠璃寺庭園 jōruri-ji teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit.: 8) | Kizugawa, Kyoto |
|
Saihō-ji Garden (西芳寺庭園 saihō-ji teien )[13] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit.: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Daisen-in Shoin Garden (大仙院書院庭園 daisenin shoin teien )[14] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit.: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Daitoku-ji Hōjō Garden (大徳寺方丈庭園 daitokuji hōjō teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit.: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Daigo-ji Sanbō-in Garden (醍醐寺三宝院庭園 daigoji sanbōin teien )[15] | 1 | 8 |
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Amanohashidate (天橋立 )[16] | 3, 8, 11 |
—
|
—
|
One of the Three Views of Japan | Miyazu, Kyoto |
|
Tenryū-ji Garden (天龍寺庭園 tenryū-ji teien )[17] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit.: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Nijō Castle Ninomaru Palace Gardens (二条城二之丸庭園 nijōjō ninomaru teien )[18] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Hōkongō-in Seijo no taki waterfall and Mount Goisan (法金剛院青女滝 附 五位山 hōkongōin seijo no taki tsuketari goisan ) | 1, 10 |
—
|
—
|
Kyoto, Kyoto |
||
Hongan-ji Ōshoin Garden (本願寺大書院庭園 honganji ōshoin teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Ryōan-ji Hōjō Garden (龍安寺方丈庭園 ryōanji hōjō teien ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Also a historic site (hist-crit: 8) | Kyoto, Kyoto |
|
Garden at the Eastern Heijō Palace (平城宮東院庭園 Heijō-kyū tōin teien )[19] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Reconstruction of an 8th century Imperial Palace Garden with ponds and pebble shore | Nara, Nara |
|
Heijō-kyō Sakyō Sanjō Nibō Palace Garden (平城京左京三条二坊宮跡庭園 heijōkyō sakyō sanjō nibō miyaato teien )[20] | 1 | 2, 8 |
—
|
The ruins at the same site are a Special Historic Site. | Nara, Nara |
|
Okayama Kōraku-en (岡山後楽園 okayama kōrakuen )[21] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
One of the Three Great Gardens of Japan | Okayama, Okayama |
|
Itsukushima (厳島 )[22] | 8 | 2,3 |
—
|
Includes one of the Three Views of Japan | Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima |
|
Sandan-kyō ravine (三段峡 sandan-kyō ) | 3,5,6 |
—
|
—
|
Akiōta, Hiroshima |
||
Ritsurin Garden (栗林公園 ritsurin kōen )[23] | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Takamatsu, Kagawa |
||
Nijinomatsubara (虹の松原 )[24] | 3,9 |
—
|
—
|
Karatsu, Saga |
||
Mount Unzen (温泉岳 unzendake ) | 1, 3, 9, 10 |
—
|
—
|
Shimabara, Nagasaki |
||
Shikinaen Garden (識名園 shikinaen ) | 1 |
—
|
—
|
Naha, Okinawa |
||
Lake Towada and Oirase Mountain Stream (十和田湖および奥入瀬渓流 towadako oyobi oirasekeiryū ) | 6, 7 |
—
|
—
|
Also a Natural Monument (4) | Towadako, Aomori and Kosaka, Akita |
|
Dorohacchō Gorge (瀞八丁 dorohacchō ) | 5,6 |
—
|
—
|
Also a Natural Monument (3.1) | Kumanogawa, Wakayama, Kiwa, Mie and Totsukawa, Nara |
|
Mount Fuji (富士山 fujisan ) | 10 |
—
|
—
|
Yamanashi, Shizuoka |
||
Goryōkaku ruins (五稜郭跡 goryōkakuato )[25] |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Star fort of the Republic of Ezo | Hakodate, Hokkaidō |
|
Sannai-Maruyama site (三内丸山遺跡 sannai maruyama iseki )[26] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Jōmon period archaeological site | Aomori, Aomori |
|
Chūson-ji compound (中尊寺境内 chūsonji keidai )[27] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Hiraizumi, Iwate |
||
Muryōkōin Ruins (無量光院跡 muryōkōinato ) |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Hiraizumi, Iwate |
||
Ruins of Shinto shrine attached to the Mōtsū-ji compound (毛越寺境内 附 鎮守社跡 mōtsūji keidai tsuketari chinjushaato )[28] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Hiraizumi, Iwate |
||
Ruins of a temple attached to the fort of Tagajō (多賀城跡 附 寺跡 tagajōato tsuketari teraato )[29][30] |
—
|
2, 3 |
—
|
Tagajō, Miyagi |
||
Ōyu Stone Circle (大湯環状列石 ōyu kanjō resseki )[31] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Kazuno, Akita |
||
Former Kōdōkan School (旧弘道館 kyūkōdōkan )[32] |
—
|
4 |
—
|
Former school of the Mito Clan, founded in 1841 by Tokugawa Nariaki | Mito, Ibaraki |
|
Hitachi Kokubun-ji Ruins (常陸国分寺跡 hitachi kokubunjiato )[33] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Ishioka, Ibaraki |
||
Hitachi Kokubun Nunnery Ruins (常陸国分尼寺跡 hitachi kokubun nijiato )[34] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Ishioka, Ibaraki |
||
Ōya Magaibutsu (大谷磨崖仏 ōya magaibutsu ) |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Stone reliefs of Buddhist deities in a cave | Utsunomiya, Tochigi |
|
Cedar Avenue of Nikkō and attached donation monuments (日光杉並木街道 附 並木寄進碑 nikkō suginamiki kaidō tsuketari namiki kishinhi )[35][36] |
—
|
6 | 2.1 | Three roads totalling 37 km (23 mi) | Nikkō, Imaichi and Kanuma, Tochigi |
|
Kanaizawa Stele (金井沢碑 kanaizawahi )[37] |
—
|
3, 7 |
—
|
110 cm (43 in) high stone stele from 726 | Takasaki, Gunma |
|
Yamanoue stele and kofun (山上碑及び古墳 yamanouehi oyobi kofun )[38] |
—
|
1, 7 |
—
|
Takasaki, Gunma |
||
Tago Stele (多胡碑 tagohi )[39] |
—
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2, 7 |
—
|
Takasaki, Gunma |
||
Ruins of Edo Castle (江戸城跡 edojōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Tokyo |
||
Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins (一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡 Ichijōdani Asakura-shi iseki )[40] |
—
|
2, 3, 6, 7, 8 |
—
|
The gardens at the same site are a Special Place of Scenic Beauty. | Fukui, Fukui |
|
Togari Ishi Stone Age ruins (尖石石器時代遺跡 togariishi sekkijidai iseki ) |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Jōmon period archaeological site | Chino, Nagano |
|
Tōtomi Kokubun-ji Ruins (遠江国分寺跡 tōtomi kokubunjiato )[41] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Iwata, Shizuoka |
||
Arai Barrier ruins (新居関跡 arainosekiato )[42][43] |
—
|
6 |
—
|
Set up by Tokugawa Ieyasu | Arai, Shizuoka |
|
Toro archaeological site (登呂遺跡 toro iseki )[44] |
—
|
1 |
—
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Late Yayoi archaeological site | Shizuoka, Shizuoka |
|
Nagoya Castle ruins (名古屋城跡 nagoyajōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Nagoya, Aichi |
||
Former residence of Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長旧宅 同 宅跡 Motoori Norinaga kyūtaku dōtakuato )[45] |
—
|
8 |
—
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Matsusaka, Mie |
||
Azuchi Castle ruins (安土城跡 azuchijōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
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Azuchi and Higashiōmi, Shiga |
||
Hikone Castle ruins (彦根城跡 hikonejōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Hikone, Shiga |
||
Osaka Castle ruins (大坂城跡 osakajōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Osaka, Osaka |
||
Kudara-dera ruins (百済寺 kuderaderaato ) |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Hirakata, Osaka |
||
Himeji Castle ruins (姫路城跡 himejijōato )[46] |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Himeji, Hyōgo |
||
Kitora Tomb (キトラ古墳 kitora kofun )[47] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Asuka, Nara |
||
Takamatsuzuka Tomb (高松塚古墳 takamatsuzuka kofun )[48] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Asuka, Nara |
||
Yama-dera Ruins (山田寺跡 yamadaderaato )[49] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Sakurai, Nara |
||
Ishibutai Kofun (石舞台古墳 )[50] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Asuka, Nara |
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Suyama Kofun (巣山古墳 )[51] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Kōryō, Nara |
||
Fujiwara Palace Ruins (藤原宮跡 fujiwara kyūseki )[52] |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Palace of the Fujiwara capital | Kashihara, Nara |
|
Monjuin Nishi Kofun (文殊院西古墳 )[53] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Sakurai, Nara |
||
Heijō Palace ruins (平城宮跡 heijō kyūseki )[54] |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Palace of the Heijō capital; the gardens at the same site are a Special Place of Scenic Beauty | Nara, Nara |
|
Moto Yakushi-ji ruins (本薬師寺跡 motoyakushijiato )[55] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Yakushi-ji of the Fujiwara capital | Kashihara, Nara |
|
Iwase Senzuka Kofun Group (岩橋千塚古墳群 iwase senzuka kofungun )[56] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Wakayama, Wakayama |
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Sai no Ohai-ji ruins (斎尾廃寺跡 sainoohaijiato ) |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Tōhaku, Tottori |
||
Former Shizutani School with Camelia mound, stone gate, ruins of the residence of Tsuda Nagatada and tea house (旧閑谷学校 附 椿山石門津田永忠宅跡および黄葉亭 kyūshizutanigakkō tsuketari tsubakiyama sekimon tsudanagatadatakuato oyobi kōyōtei )[57][58] |
—
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4 |
—
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Bizen, Okayama |
||
Renjuku Fourmer Chazan Kan house (廉塾ならびに菅茶山旧宅 renjuku narabini kansazankyūtaku )[59][60] |
—
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4, 8 |
—
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Chazan Kan (1748–1827) was a Confucian scholar. | Fukuyama, Hiroshima |
|
Sanuki Kokubun-ji ruins (讃岐国分寺跡 sanuki kokubunjiato )[61] |
—
|
3 |
—
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Temple 80 of the Shikoku pilgrimage | Takamatsu, Kagawa |
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Ōzuka Kofun (王塚古墳 )[62] |
—
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1 |
—
|
Keisen, Fukuoka |
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Ruins of Mizuki (水城跡 mizukiato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
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Low embankment built in 664 by the Dazaifu (大宰府), the imperial office governing Kyūshū, against an invasion from Tang Dynasty China and Korea | Dazaifu, Kasuga and Ōnojō, Fukuoka |
|
Ruins of the Dazaifu (大宰府跡 dazaifuato )[63] |
—
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2 |
—
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Ruins of the governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyūshū | Dazaifu, Fukuoka |
|
Ōnojō Castle Ruins (大野城跡 ōnojōato )[64] |
—
|
2, 3 |
—
|
Asuka period castle | Dazaifu, Umi and Ōnojō, Fukuoka |
|
Yoshinogari site (吉野ヶ里遺跡 yoshinogari iseki )[65] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Yayoi period archaeological site | Yoshinogari, Saga |
|
Nagoya Castle ruined foundations (名護屋城跡並陣跡 nagoyajōato narabini jinato )[66] |
—
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2 |
—
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Chinzei, Yobuko and Genkai, Saga |
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Kaneda Castle Ruins (金田城跡 kanedajōato )[67] |
—
|
2 |
—
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Asuka period mountain castle | Tsushima, Nagasaki |
|
Haru no Tsuji Site (原の辻遺跡 haru no tsujii seki )[68] |
—
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1 |
—
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Iki, Nagasaki |
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Kumamoto Castle (熊本城跡 kumamotojōato ) |
—
|
2 |
—
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Kumamoto, Kumamoto |
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Usuki Stone Buddhas with five-storied stone pagoda and two gorintō with inscriptions from 1170 and 1172 (臼杵磨崖仏 附 日吉塔、嘉応二年在銘五輪塔 承安二年在銘五輪塔 usuki magaibutsu tsuketari hiyoshitō kaōninenzaimei gorintō jōanninenzaimei gorintō )[69][70] |
—
|
3 |
—
|
Usuki, Ōita |
||
Saitobaru Burial Mounds (西都原古墳群 saitobaru kofun-guni )[71] |
—
|
1 |
—
|
Saito, Miyazaki |
||
Kii Castle ruins (基肄(椽)城跡 kiijōato )[72] |
—
|
2 |
—
|
Chikushino, Fukuoka and Kiyama, Saga |
||
Mount Apoi alpine plant community (アポイ岳高山植物群落 apoidake kōzanshokubutsu gunraku ) |
—
|
—
|
2.3 | Samani, Hokkaidō |
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Marimo of Lake Akan (阿寒湖のマリモ akanko no marimo ) |
—
|
—
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2.12, 2.8 | Akan, Hokkaidō |
||
Showashinzan (昭和新山 ) |
—
|
—
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3.10 | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō |
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Daisetsuzan (大雪山 ) |
—
|
—
|
4 | Kamikawa, Higashikawa, Biei and Shintoku, Hokkaidō |
||
Nopporo Forest Park (野幌原始林 nopporo genshirin ) |
—
|
—
|
2.2 | Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō |
||
Swans on Kominato beach and their wintering place (小湊のハクチョウおよびその渡来地 kominato no hakuchō oyobi sono toraichi ) |
—
|
—
|
1.2 | Whooper Swans | Hiranai, Aomori |
|
Getō Onsen Tufa (夏油温泉の石灰華 getō onsen no sekkaika ) |
—
|
—
|
3.8 | Kitakami, Iwate |
||
Nesori petrified wood (根反の大珪化木 nesori no daikeikaboku ) |
—
|
—
|
3.1 | 15–20 Million years old | Ichinohe, Iwate |
|
Yakehashiri lava flow (焼走り熔岩流 yakehashiri yōganryū ) |
—
|
—
|
3.5, 3.10 | Nishine, Iwate |
||
Mount Hayachine and Yakushidake alpine zone, forest vegetation (早池峰山および薬師岳の高山帯・森林植物群落 hayachinesan oyobi yakushidake no kōzantai shinrin shokubutsugunraku ) |
—
|
—
|
2.3 | Hanamaki, Tōno and Kawai, Iwate |
||
onikōbe no megama oyobi ogama kanketsu onsen (鬼首の雌釜および雄釜間歇温泉 ) |
—
|
—
|
3.8 | Ōsaki, Miyagi |
||
Tamagawa Hot Spring hokutolite (玉川温泉の北投石 tamagawa onsen no hokutōseki ) |
—
|
—
|
3.1, 3.8 | Hokutolite is a type of radioactive baryte. | Semboku, Akita |
|
Mount Haguro cedar avenue (羽黒山のスギ並木 hagursan no suginamiki ) |
—
|
—
|
2.1 | Tsuruoka, Yamagata |
||
Large zelkova tree of Higashine (東根の大ケヤキ higashine no ōkeyaki ) |
—
|
—
|
2.1 | More than 1000 year old, and perimeter larger than 12 (m ), largest zelkova tree in Japan | Higashine, Yamagata |
|
Natural habitat Pinguicula ramosa (コウシンソウ自生地 higashine no ōkeyaki ) |
—
|
—
|
2.12 | A species of butterwort endemic to Nikkō National Park | Nikkō, Tochigi |
|
Mount Asama lava tree mold (浅間山熔岩樹型 asamayama yōganjukei ) |
—
|
—
|
3.2, 3.7, 3.10 | Tsumagoi, Gunma |
||
Wisteria at Ushijima (牛島のフジ ushijima no fuji ) |
—
|
—
|
2.1 | Kasukabe, Saitama |
||
Kagami-iwa rock at Mount Mitake (御獄の鏡岩 mitake no kagamiiwa ) |
—
|
—
|
3.1, 3.5 | Kamikawa, Saitama |
||
Tajimagahara Primula sieboldii primrose habitat (田島ヶ原サクラソウ自生地 tajimagahara sakurasō jiseichi ) |
—
|
—
|
2.4 | Saitama, Saitama |
||
Tai-no-ura sea bream habitat (鯛の浦タイ生息地 tai no ura tai seisokuchi )[73] |
—
|
—
|
1.3 | Kamogawa, Chiba |
||
Ōshima cherry tree (大島のサクラ株 ōshima no sakurakabu ) |
—
|
—
|
2.1 | Single tree, 7.9 m (26 ft) circumference; species is native to Ōshima and Izu Peninsula | Ōshima , Tokyo |
|
Firefly squid sea surface group (ホタルイカ群遊海面 hotaruika-gun yūkaimen ) |
—
|
—
|
1.3 | Toyama and Uozu, Toyama |
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Uozu buried forest (魚津埋没林 uozu maibutsurin ) |
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3.1, 3.5 | Tree trunks of a cedar forest partially buried about 2000 years ago; largest has a circumference of ca. 12 m (39 ft) | Uozu, Toyama |
Shakadō, |
Yakushidake cirque group (薬師岳の圏谷群 yakushidake no kenkokugun ) |
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3.11 | Toyama, Toyama |
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Sinter cones (岩間の噴泉塔群 iwama no funsentōgun ) |
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3.8 | Hakusan, Ishikawa |
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Narusawa lava tree mold (鳴沢熔岩樹型 narusawayōganjukei ) |
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3.6, 3.10 | Narusawa, Yamanashi |
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Shirahone Onsen stalagmite and spherical limestones (白骨温泉の噴湯丘と球状石灰石 shirahone onsen no funtōkyū to kyūjōsekkaiseki ) |
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3.8 | Matsumoto, Nagano |
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Neodani valley fault (根尾谷断層 neodani dansō ) |
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3.5 | Motosu, Gifu |
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Itoshiro cedar (石徹白のスギ itoshiro no sugi ) |
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2.1 | Circumference 14 m (46 ft) | Gujō, Gifu |
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Kariyado gebazakura (狩宿の下馬ザクラ kariyado no gebazakura ) |
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2.1 | Oldest tree of the mountain sakura, crown 21.81 m (71.6 ft) (EW) and 16.33 m (53.6 ft) (NS) | Fujinomiya, Shizuoka |
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Wakutama pond (湧玉池 wakutama no ike ) |
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3.10 | Fujinomiya, Shizuoka |
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Nagaoka fireflies and their habitat (長岡のゲンジボタルおよびその発生地 nagaoka no genjibotaru oyobi sono hassei ) |
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1.2 | Maibara, Shiga |
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Kasugayama Primeval Forest (春日山原始林 kasugayama genshirin ) |
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2.2 | Part of the World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara" | Nara, Nara |
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Daisen agarwood single species forest (大山のダイセンキャラボク純林 daisen no daisenkyaraboku junrin ) |
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2.2 | Daisen, Tottori |
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Daikon Island lava tubes (大根島の熔岩隧道 daikonjima no yōganzuidō ) |
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3.6, 3.10 | Matsue, Shimane |
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Akiyoshi plateau (秋吉台 akiyoshidai ) |
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3.1, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9 | Karst topography | Mine, Yamaguchi |
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Akiyoshi cave (秋芳洞 akiyoshidō ) |
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3.6, 3.9 | At 8.7 km (5.4 mi) second longest cave in Japan | Mine, Yamaguchi |
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Cranes at Yashiro and their wintering place (八代のツルおよびその渡来地 yashiro no tsuru oyobi sono toraichi ) |
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1.2 | Hooded Cranes | Shūnan and Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi |
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Giant camphor tree in Kamo (加茂の大クス kamo no ōkusu ) |
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2.1 | Higashimiyoshi, Tokushima |
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Chinese Juniper at Hōshō-in (宝生院のシンパク hōshōin no shinpaku ) |
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2.1 | 23 m (75 ft) high, 15 m (49 ft) circumference at ground level | Tonoshō, Kagawa |
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Yakama potholes (八釜の甌穴群 yakama no ōketsugun ) |
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3.9 | Kumakōgen, Ehime |
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Common Jay at Kōchi and its habitat (高知市のミカドアゲハおよびその生息地 kōchishi no mikadoageha oyobi sono seisokuchi ) |
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1.2 | Kōchi, Kōchi |
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Giant cedars at Sugi (杉の大スギ sugi no ōsugi ) |
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2.1 | Two stems, each about 16 m (52 ft) circumference | Ōtoyo, Kōchi |
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Japanese Box primeval forest at Mount Kosho (古処山ツゲ原始林 koshosan tsuge genshirin ) |
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2.1 | Asakura and Kama, Fukuoka |
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Camphor tree primeval forest at Mount Tachibana (立花山クスノキ原始林 tachibanayama kusunoki genshirin ) |
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2.2, 2.10 | Shingū and Hisayama, Fukuoka |
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Mucuna sempervirens at Aira (相良のアイラトビカズラ aira no airatobikazura ) |
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2.1, 2.12 | Kikuka, Kumamoto |
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Aoshima subtropical plant communities (青島亜熱帯性植物群落 aoshima anettai seishokubutsugunraku ) |
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2.2 | Aoshima, Miyazaki, Miyazaki |
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Sago palm natural habitat at Cape Toi (都井岬ソテツ自生地 toimisaki sotetsu jiseichi ) |
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2.10 | Kushima, Miyazaki |
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Mitrastema at Uchiumi (内海のヤッコソウ発生地 uchiumi no yakkosō hasseichi ) |
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2.12 | Mitrastema yamamotoi | Miyazaki, Miyazaki |
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Yakushima primeval cedar forest (屋久島スギ原始林 yakushima sugi genshirin ) |
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2.2 | Includes with the Jōmon Sugi, the oldest specimen of Cryptomeria japonica | Yakushima, Kagoshima |
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Kamō camphor tree (蒲生のクス kamō no kesu ) |
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2.1 | Height: 30 m (98 ft), circumference: 24 m (79 ft) | Kamō, Kagoshima |
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Origin of Kandelia obovata at Kiire (喜入のリュウキュウコウガイ産地 kiire no ryūkyōkōgai sanchi ) |
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2.10 | Kagoshima, Kagoshima |
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Natural habitat of the sago palm in Kagoshima Prefecture (鹿児島県のソテツ自生地 kagoshimaken no sotetsu jiseichi ) |
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2.10 | Yamagawa, Bonotsu, Sata and Uchinoura, Kagoshima |
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Cranes in Kagoshima Prefecture and their wintering place (鹿児島県のツルおよびその渡来地 kagoshimaken no tsuru oyobi sono toraichi ) |
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1.2 | Hooded Cranes | Izumi, Kagoshima |
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Birōjima subtropical plant communities (枇榔島亜熱帯性植物群落 birōjima anettai seishokubutsugunraku ) |
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2.2, 2.10 | Shibushi, Kagoshima |
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Shirouma mountain range alpine plant zone (白馬連山高山植物帯 shiroumarenzan kōzanshokubutsutai ) |
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2.3 | Asahi and Kurobe in Toyama; Hakuba in Nagano; Itoigawa in Niigata |
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Ozegahara (尾瀬 oze ) |
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4 | Yunotani, Niigata; Katashina, Gunma; Hinoemata, Fukushima |
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Short-tailed Albatross (アホウドリ ahōdori ) |
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1.2 | Tokyo and Okinawa | ||
Amami Rabbit (アマミノクロウサギ amami no kuro usagi ) |
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1.1 | Tokunoshima and Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima | ||
Iriomote Cat (イリオモテヤマネコ iriomote yamaneko ) |
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1.1 | Endemic to one island (Iriomote) | Iriomote, Okinawa | |
Japanese giant salamander (オオサンショウウオ ōsanshōuo ) |
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1.2 | At up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) length, the second largest salamander in the world[74] | Gifu, Mie, Hyōgo, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori, Ōita | 11 prefectures, among others:|
Japanese Serow (カモシカ kamoshika ) |
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1.1 | found on all main Japanese islands except for Hokkaidō | Aomori | 29 prefectures including|
Otter (カワウソ kawauso ) |
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1.2 | various | ||
Crested Serpent-eagle (カンムリワシ kanmuriwashi ) |
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1.1 | Okinawa | ||
Oriental Stork (コウノトリ kō no tori ) |
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1.2 | Hyōgo and Fukui | ||
Red-crowned Crane (タンチョウ tanchō ) |
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1.2 | Hokkaidō | ||
Crested Ibis (トキ toki ) |
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1.2 | Niigata and Ishikawa | ||
Okinawa Woodpecker (ノグチゲラ noguchigera ) |
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1.1 | Endemic to Okinawa Island | Okinawa Island, Okinawa | |
Bonin White-eye (メグロ meguro ) |
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1.1 | Endemic to the Bonin Islands | Bonin Islands, Tokyo | |
Rock Ptarmigan (ライチョウ raichō ) |
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1.2 | Toyama, Nagano, Niigata, Yamanashi, Shizuoka, Gifu | ||
Long-Tailed Fowl of Tosa (土佐のオナガドリ tosa no onagadori ) |
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1.4 | Nankoku, Kōchi |
Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_Places_of_Scenic_Beauty Special Places of Scenic Beauty] at Wikimedia Commons
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