List of STOL aircraft

This is a List of STOL aircraft which meet one or more accepted definitions of STOL.

Contents

Definitions

Main article: STOL#Definitions

List of STOL aircraft

Aircraft Take-off distance
to 50 ft (15m)		 Landing distance
from 50 ft (15m)		 Definition/References Notes
3I Sky Arrow 890 ft (271 m) 660 ft (201 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[10] light
AAC Angel 1,404 ft (428 m) 1,046 ft (319 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[11]
Aero Adventure Aventura II 150 ft (46 m) 150 ft (46 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[12] ultralight amphibian
Aero Commander Lark 1,250 ft (381 m) 1,280 ft (390 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[13] (1968)
Aero Commander 200 1,200 ft (366 m) 1,150 ft (351 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[13]
Aero Commander 560 1,350 ft (411 m) 1,375 ft (419 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[14]
Aeronca Champion 7AC 632 ft (193 m) 885 ft (270 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[15]
Aeronca 11 Chief 583 ft (178 m) 880 ft (268 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[16] no longer produced
Aeronca 15 Sedan 583 ft (178 m) 880 ft (268 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[17] no longer produced
Aerostar 600 1,400 ft (427 m) 1,100 ft (335 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[14]
Air & Space 18A 590 ft (180 m) 465 ft (142 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[18] gyroplane
Atlas ACE 1,380 ft (420 m) 1,410 ft (430 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[19]
American Champion Citabria 890 ft (271 m) 755 ft (230 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20]
American Champion Decathlon 650 ft (198 m) 755 ft (230 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20]
American Champion Scout 525 ft (160 m) 690 ft (210 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[20]
Antonov An-14 656 ft (200 m) 985 ft (300 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[21]
Antonov An-28 886 ft (270 m) 886 ft (270 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[22]
Atlas Kudu 1,214 ft (370 m) 853 ft (260 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[23]
Arc Atlantique RF47 1,495 ft (456 m) 1,362 ft (415 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[24]
Auster AOP.9 675 ft (206 m) 150 ft (46 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[25]
Aviat Husky 750 ft (230 m) 1,400 ft (427 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[26]
Beagle Pup 1,350 ft (411 m) 1,430 ft (436 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[27]
Beechcraft Bonanza C, D, E N to P models 1,375 ft (419 m) 970 ft (296 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[28] C & D35 model data given
Beechcraft Debonair 1,288 ft (393 m) 1,298 ft (396 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[28]
Beechcraft Musketeer Custom III 1,460 ft (445 m) 1,260 ft (384 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[29]
Beechcraft Musketeer Sport III 1,255 ft (383 m) 1,220 ft (372 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[29]
Beechcraft Musketeer Super III 1,380 ft (421 m) 1,300 ft (396 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[30]
Beechcraft T-34 Mentor 1,200 ft (366 m) 960 ft (293 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[30]
Beechcraft Twin Bonanza D & C models 1,260 ft (384 m) 1,452 ft (443 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[31] data given for D model
Bellanca 14-19 1,060 ft (323 m) 935 ft (285 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[32] (1967)
Bellanca Viking 850 ft (259 m) 1,100 ft (335 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[32]
Birdman 2S Chinook 400 ft (122 m) 250 ft (76 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[33] ultralight; (1983)
Birdman WT-11 Chinook 300 ft (91 m) 200 ft (61 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary)[33] ultralight; (1982)
Britten-Norman Defender 1,050 ft (320 m) 995 ft (303 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[34]
Britten-Norman Islander 1,100 ft (335 m) 960 ft (293 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[35]
Canaero Toucan 200 ft (61 m) 250 ft (76 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[33] ultralight; (1983)
Cessna 150 1,385 ft (422 m) 1,075 ft (328 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[36]
Cessna 152 1,340 ft (408 m) 1,200 ft (366 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[37]
Cessna 162 1,250 ft (381 m) 1,040 ft (317 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[38]
Cessna 172 1,440 ft (439 m) 1,250 ft (381 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[37] Data for "N" model
Cessna 175 1,340 ft (408 m) 1,155 ft (352 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[39]
Cessna 177 1,400 ft (427 m) 1,220 ft (372 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[40]
Cessna O-1 560 ft (171 m) 600 ft (183 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[40] no longer produced
Cessna 180 1,205 ft (367 m) 1,365 ft (416 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[40]
Cessna 182 1,350 ft (411 m) 1,350 ft (411 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[41]
Cessna 185 AgCarryall 1,450 ft (442 m) 1,400 ft (427 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[41]
Cessna 188 970 ft (296 m) 1,265 ft (386 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[41] data for Model 188 AgWagon
Cessna 206 1,860 ft (567 m) 1,395 ft (425 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[42]
Cessna 210 1,135 ft (346 m) 1,190 ft (363 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[43]
Cessna 337 1,490 ft (454 m) 1,500 ft (457 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[44]
Champion Challenger 493 ft (150 m) 580 ft (177 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[15] no longer produced
Conroy Stolifter 450 ft (137 m) 400 ft (122 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[45] converted Cessna Skymaster; only one produced
De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk 870 ft (265 m) 930 ft (283 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[46]
De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk 1 1,015 ft (309 m) 1,000 ft (305 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[47]
De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk III 920 ft (280 m) 870 ft (265 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[47]
De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter 1,155 ft (352 m) 880 ft (268 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[48]
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou 1,040 ft (317 m) 590 ft (180 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[49]
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo 2,100 ft (640 m) 2,100 ft (640 m) Marketing[50]
De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 1,200 ft (366 m) 1,050 ft (320 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[51]
de Havilland Canada Dash 7 1,200 ft (366 m) 1,050 ft (320 m) TC, ADT and FAA[52]
Dornier Do 27 558 ft (170 m) 160 m (525 ft) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[53]
Dornier Do 28 1,020 ft (311 m) 1,000 ft (305 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[51]
Eagle Aircraft Eagle X-TS 1,040 ft (317 m) 1,168 ft (356 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[54]
ERCO Ercoupe 953 ft (290 m) 1,016 ft (310 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[48] Data for Mooney Cadet model
Evangel 4500 1,125 ft (343 m) 1,140 ft (347 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[55] (1964)
Fisher Horizon Marketing[9]
Great Lakes Sport Trainer 825 ft (251 m) 850 ft (259 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[56]
Grumman American AA-5 Traveler 1,420 ft (433 m) 1,052 ft (321 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[57]
Grumman Super Ag Cat 1,360 ft (415 m) 750 ft (229 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[57]
Helio Courier 610 ft (186 m) 520 ft (158 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[58] (1955), data for H-295 model
Helio Stallion 660 ft (201 m) 750 ft (229 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[58] (1964)
IAI Arava 984 ft (300 m) 902 ft (275 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[59]
IAR-822 1,181 ft (360 m) 984 ft (300 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[60] (1970)
Kolb Mark III 200 ft (61 m) Manufacturer claim[61] ultralight
Lake LA-4-200 Buccaneer 875 ft (267 m) 900 ft (274 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[62]
Maule M-4 650 ft (198 m) 600 ft (183 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[63]
Maule M-5 600 ft (183 m) 600 ft (183 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[63] data for Lunar Rocket with 220 hp (164 kW)
Miles Aerovan 780 ft (238 m) DOD/NATO[64] (1945)
Mooney M10 953 ft (290 m) 1,016 ft (310 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[65]
Mooney Mite M-18 525 ft (160 m) 860 ft (262 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[66] no longer produced
Mooney M20E Chaparral 1,010 ft (308 m) 1,360 ft (415 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[67]
Navion Rangemaster 920 ft (280 m) 980 ft (299 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[68]
Northwest Ranger 915 ft (279 m) 920 ft (280 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[69]
PAC 750XL 1,196 ft (365 m) 950 ft (290 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[70]
PAC Cresco 1,065 ft (325 m) 1,398 ft (426 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[71]
Peterson 260SE/Wren 460 1,000 ft (305 m) 1,000 ft (305 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[72] data for Wren 260
Pilatus PC-6 600 ft (183 m) 550 ft (168 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[73] data for PC-6C
Piper J-3 730 ft (223 m) 470 ft (143 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[74]
Piper PA-11 700 ft (213 m) 470 ft (143 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[75]
Piper PA-12 & J-5 720 ft (219 m) 470 ft (143 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[76] data for PA-12-108
Piper PA-14 965 ft (294 m) 850 ft (259 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[77]
Piper PA-16 925 ft (282 m) 875 ft (267 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[78]
Piper PA-18 500 ft (152 m) 725 ft (221 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[79][80] no longer produced; data for PA-18-150
Piper PA-23 1,400 ft (427 m) 1,374 ft (419 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[81] data for Piper PA-23 C Turbo Aztec
Piper PA-24-260 Comanche 1,040 ft (317 m) 1,015 ft (309 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[82]
Piper PA-38 Tomahawk 1,400 ft (427 m) 1,374 ft (419 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[83] data for PA-38-112
Piper PA-32-300 Cherokee Six 1,350 ft (411 m) 1,000 ft (305 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[84]
PZL-104 Wilga 625 ft (191 m) 780 ft (238 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[85]
PZL-105 Flaming 1,109 ft (338 m) 1,070 ft (326 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[86] data for PZL-105M
Quest Kodiak Marketed as STOL[87]
Rockwell Commander 500, 500A and 500U 1,250 ft (381 m) 1,350 ft (411 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[88] data for model 500
Ryan Navion 1,100 ft (335 m) 1,110 ft (338 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[89] data for 205 hp (153 kW) model
Scottish Aviation Pioneer 555 ft (169 m) 660 ft (201 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[90][91] no longer produced; (1947)
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer 1,071 ft (326 m) 294 yd (269 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[92]
Seawind 300C 1,175 ft (358 m) 1,300 ft (396 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[93]
Sherpa K650T 102 ft (31 m) to 336 ft (102 m) 120 ft (37 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[94] up to 8 seats
Shinn 2150-A 440 ft (134 m) 450 ft (137 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[95] no longer produced
Short SC.7 Skyvan 1,050 ft (320 m) 1,485 ft (451 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[96]
SIAI-Marchetti FN.333 Riviera 1,400 ft (427 m) 1,100 ft (335 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[97]
SIAI-Marchetti SM.1019 1,185 ft (361 m) 922 ft (281 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[98]
Spectrum SA-550 675 ft (206 m) 675 ft (206 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[99] converted Cessna Skymaster; (1983)
Sukhoi Su-80 Marketed as STOL[100]
TEMCO T-35 Buckaroo 875 ft (267 m) 740 ft (226 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[101]
Terzi T-9 Stiletto 625 ft (191 m) 575 ft (175 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[102]
Utva 66 1,155 ft (352 m) 899 ft (274 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[103][104]
UTVA 75 843 ft (257 m) 317 m (1,040 ft) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[105][106]
Wassmer WA-80 985 ft (300 m) 985 ft (300 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[107] (1975)
Westland Lysander 540 ft (165 m)
[was:180 yd (165 m)][108]		 330 yards (300 m)[109] DOD/NATO, Dictionary no longer produced; (1936)
Zenith STOL CH 701 1,257 ft (383 m) 383 m (1,257 ft) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[110] 4 seats; (1986)
Zenith STOL CH 801 400 ft (122 m) 300 ft (91 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[111]
Zlin Z-526 L 1,050 ft (320 m) 1,345 ft (410 m) DOD/NATO, Dictionary[72]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (JP 1-02)". United States Department of Defense. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/dod_dictionary/data/s/04941.html. Retrieved 2007-11-13. 
  2. ^ Crane, Dale: Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition, page 492. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. ISBN 1-56027-287-2
  3. ^ Transport Canada (November 2009). "Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel (TP 1158E)". http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/secretariat-terminology-glossary-204.htm#short_takeoff_and_landing_aircraft. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  4. ^ Arizona Department of Transportation (undated). "Appendix B". http://www.azdot.gov/aviation/library/MP_PDF/1G4_MP_APP_B.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  5. ^ US House of Representatives Committee of Science and Technology (July 1984). "Statement of John Kern, Deputy Director of Flight Operations, FAA". http://testimony.ost.dot.gov/test/pasttest/84test/kern1.PDF. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  6. ^ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms (2003). "STOL aircraft". http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/STOL+aircraft. Retrieved 2009-12-25. 
  7. ^ Columbia Encyclopedia (undated). "short takeoff and landing aircraft". http://www.answers.com/topic/stol. Retrieved 2009-12-25. 
  8. ^ Maiersperger, Walter P., Lieutenant Colonel, USAF (Ret) (March/April 1968). "What is STOL?". http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1968/mar-apr/maiersperger.html. Retrieved 2009-12-25. 
  9. ^ a b Fisher Flying Products (undated). "Horizon 1". http://www.fisherflying.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=40&Itemid=22. Retrieved 2009-10-27. 
  10. ^ Sky Arrow USA (undated). "Sky Arrow 600 Sport". http://www.skyarrowusa.com/skyarrow/SA_600Sport.htm. Retrieved 22 April 2010. 
  11. ^ Angel Aircraft Corporation (undated). "Angel Aircraft Corporation". http://www.angelaircraft.com/AACBrochure2.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-07. 
  12. ^ Aero Adventure Inc.Aventura II
  13. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 10.
  14. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 82.
  15. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 30.
  16. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Aeronca 11 AC Chief – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane9.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-26. 
  17. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Aeronca 15 Ac Sedan – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane4.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-26. 
  18. ^ GYROPLANE.AERO (undated). "Air & Space 18A Gyroplane – Performance". http://www.gyroplane.aero/performance.html. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  19. ^ Taylor 1996, p. 109
  20. ^ a b c Plane & Pilot, p 19.
  21. ^ Taylor 1976, p.405.
  22. ^ Taylor 1976, p.409.
  23. ^ Taylor 1976, p.154.
  24. ^ Taylor 1996, p. 391
  25. ^ Bridgeman 1959, p 14.
  26. ^ Taylor 1988, p.381.
  27. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 14.
  28. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 17.
  29. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 15.
  30. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 16.
  31. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 86.
  32. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 20.
  33. ^ a b c Taylor 1986, p 544
  34. ^ Taylor 1976, p.175.
  35. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 90.
  36. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 22.
  37. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 23.
  38. ^ Cessna (2009). "Cessna 162 Performance". http://www.cessna.com/single-engine/skycatcher/skycatcher-specifications.html. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 
  39. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 24.
  40. ^ a b c Plane & Pilot, p 25.
  41. ^ a b c Plane & Pilot, p 26.
  42. ^ Cessna (2009). "Cessna 206 Performance". http://se.cessna.com/single-engine/stationair/stationair-specifications.html. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 
  43. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Cessna 210 A Two Ten – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane211.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  44. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Cessna 337 B Skymaster – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane192.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  45. ^ Flight International (November 1968). "Conroy Flies the Stolifter". http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%202778.html?search=Stolifter. Retrieved 2009-12-14. 
  46. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 35.
  47. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 36.
  48. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 37.
  49. ^ Pike, John (April 2005). "C-7 / CV-2 Caribou". http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/c-7.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-12. 
  50. ^ de Havilland Canada: DHC-5A Buffalo STOL Tactical Transport, page 6. de Havilland Canada, May 1971
  51. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 97.
  52. ^ Federal Aviation Administration (January 2006). "TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. A20EA". http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/732b933060d5fd4e8625715a006a8aad/$FILE/A20EA.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  53. ^ Bridgeman 1959, p 154.
  54. ^ Taylor 1996, p. 378
  55. ^ Evangel Aircraft Corp (undated). "Evangel 4500". http://webhosting.web.com/imagelib/sitebuilder/misc/show_image.html?linkedwidth=actual&linkpath=http://www.evangel4500.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/brochure1.jpg&target=tlx_pice0ay. Retrieved 2009-12-07. 
  56. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 41.
  57. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 44.
  58. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 46.
  59. ^ Taylor 1971, p 112
  60. ^ Taylor 1976, p.150.
  61. ^ The New Kolb Aircraft (May 2010). "The M3X – General Description". http://www.aerokml.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=45&Itemid=76. Retrieved 13 May 2010. 
  62. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Lake LA-4-200 Buccaneer (land specs) 1973 & prior – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane192.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  63. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 50.
  64. ^ Flight 7 June 1945 p605
  65. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Mooney M-10 Cadet – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane360.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-26. 
  66. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 53.
  67. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 54.
  68. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 56.
  69. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 58.
  70. ^ Pacific Aerospace (undated). "P750 XSTOL Technical Specifications". http://www.aerospace.co.nz/aircraft/p-750-xstol/specifications. Retrieved 2009-12-07. 
  71. ^ Pacific Aerospace (undated). "PAC Cresco Technical Specifications". http://www.aerospace.co.nz/aircraft/cresco/specifications. Retrieved 2009-12-15. 
  72. ^ a b Plane & Pilot, p 78.
  73. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 39.
  74. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper J-3 Cub – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane464.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  75. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-11 – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane463.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  76. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 59.
  77. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-14 Cruiser – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane461.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  78. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-16 Clipper – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane460.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  79. ^ Lambert 1993, p.375.
  80. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 60.
  81. ^ Risingup Aviation (2009). "Piper PA-23 C Turbo Aztec – Performance Data". http://www.risingup.com/planespecs/info/airplane512.shtml. Retrieved 2009-12-17. 
  82. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 64.
  83. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 61.
  84. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 63.
  85. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 65.
  86. ^ Lambert 1993, p.242.
  87. ^ Quest Aircraft llc (undated). "Quest Aircraft LLC". http://www.Questaircraft.com. Retrieved 2010-05-20. 
  88. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 110.
  89. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 68.
  90. ^ "Prestwick Pioneer" (pdf). Flight. 1956. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1956/1956%20-%201226.html. "The take-off run, fully loaded, is ... 180 yd to clear a 50ft obstacle" 
  91. ^ Bridgeman 1948, p.90.
  92. ^ "Twin Pioneer in the Air" (pdf). Flight. 25 November 1955. p. 808. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%201689.html. 
  93. ^ Pilotfriend (undated). "Seawind 300C aircraft history, performance and specifications". http://www.pilotfriend.com/aircraft%20performance/seawind.htm. Retrieved 2009-12-26. 
  94. ^ Sherpa Aircraft (undated). "K650T Specifications". http://www.sherpaaircraft.com/650specs.html. Retrieved 2009-12-13. 
  95. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 69.
  96. ^ Taylor 1976, p.196.
  97. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 70.
  98. ^ Taylor 1977, p.118.
  99. ^ Flight International (March 1983). ""Flying pick-up truck" takes off". http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200430.html. Retrieved 2009-12-07. 
  100. ^ Sukhoi Company (JSC) (undated). "Su-80". http://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/civil/su-80/. Retrieved 2011-02-09. 
  101. ^ Plane & Pilot, p 76.
  102. ^ Taylor 1996, p. 408
  103. ^ Taylor 1975, p.527.
  104. ^ Michell 1994, p.412.
  105. ^ Taylor 1976, p.452.
  106. ^ Michell 1994, p.413.
  107. ^ Taylor 1976, pp. 66–67.
  108. ^ "The Westland Family" (pdf). Flight. 1955. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%200490.html. "With full load...clear a 50ft obstacle in 230 yards" 
  109. ^ "For Army Co-operation" (pdf). Flight. 9 June 1938. p. 576. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1938/1938%20-%201664.html. "approach distance over a 50ft. obstacle to rest 330 yards" 
  110. ^ Czech Aircraft Works (January 2003). "ZENAIR CH 701 SP Flight Manual". http://www.zenithair.com/stolch701/data/701-poh-sample-czaw-4th.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-07. 
  111. ^ Jackson, 2004 p 806

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