This is a list of Prime Ministers of Australia by time in office. The basis of the list is the inclusive number of days from being sworn in until leaving office.
Australian Labor Party Liberal Party of Australia Australian Country Party Nationalist Party of Australia
United Australia Party Commonwealth Liberal Party National Labor Party Free Trade Party Protectionist Party
Rank: | No: | Prime Minister: | Portrait: | Party: | District: | Assumed Office: |
Left Office: |
TERM Time in Office: |
TOTAL Time in Office: |
Election Wins: |
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1. | 12th | Sir Robert Menzies (1894–1978) |
United Australia | Kooyong, VIC (1934–1966) |
26 April 1939 | 29 August 1941 | 2 years, 125 days | 18 years, 160 days | 1940 1949 1951 1954 1955 1958 1961 1963 |
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Liberal | 19 December 1949 | 26 January 1966 | 16 years, 38 days | ||||||||
2. | 25th | John Howard (born 1939) |
Liberal | Bennelong, NSW (1974–2007) |
11 March 1996 | 3 December 2007 | 11 years, 267 days | 1996 1998 2001 2004 |
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3. | 23rd | Bob Hawke (born 1929) |
Labor | Wills, VIC (1980–1992) |
11 March 1983 | 20 December 1991 | 8 years, 284 days | 1983 1984 1987 1990 |
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4. | 22nd | Malcolm Fraser (born 1930) |
Liberal | Wannon, VIC (1955–1983) |
11 November 1975 | 11 March 1983 | 7 years, 120 days | 1975 1977 1980 | |||
5. | 7th | Billy Hughes (1862–1952) |
Labor | West Sydney, NSW (1901–1917) Bendigo, VIC (1917–1922) North Sydney, NSW (1922–1949) |
27 October 1915 | 9 February 1923 | 7 years, 105 days | 1917 1919 | |||
National Labor | |||||||||||
Nationalist | |||||||||||
6. | 10th | Joseph Lyons (1879–1939) |
United Australia | Wilmot, TAS (1929–1939) |
6 January 1932 | 7 April 1939 | 7 years, 91 days | 1931 1934 1937 | |||
7. | 8th | Stanley Bruce (1883–1967) |
Nationalist | Flinders, VIC (1918–1929) |
9 February 1923 | 22 October 1929 | 6 years, 255 days | 1925 1928 | |||
8. | 2nd | Alfred Deakin (1856–1919) |
Protectionist | Ballaarat, VIC (1901–1913) |
24 September 1903 | 27 April 1904 | 0 years, 216 days | 4 years, 313 days | 1903 1906 | ||
5 July 1905 | 13 November 1908 | 3 years, 131 days | |||||||||
Commonwealth Liberal | 2 June 1909 | 29 April 1910 | 0 years, 331 days | ||||||||
9. | 5th | Andrew Fisher (1862–1928) |
Labor | Wide Bay, QLD (1901–1915) |
13 November 1908 | 2 June 1909 | 0 years, 201 days | 4 years, 297 days | 1910 1914 | ||
29 April 1910 | 24 June 1913 | 3 years, 56 days | |||||||||
17 September 1914 | 27 October 1915 | 1 year, 40 days | |||||||||
10. | 16th | Ben Chifley (1885–1951) |
Labor | Macquarie, NSW (1940–1951) |
13 July 1945 | 19 December 1949 | 4 years, 159 days | 1946 | |||
11. | 24th | Paul Keating (born 1944) |
Labor | Blaxland, NSW (1969–1996) |
20 December 1991 | 11 March 1996 | 4 years, 82 days | 1993 | |||
12. | 14th | John Curtin (1885–1945) |
Labor | Fremantle, WA (1934–1945) |
7 October 1941 | 5 July 1945 | 3 years, 271 days | 1943 | |||
13. | 19th | John Gorton (1911–2002) |
Liberal | 10.1.1968 – 1.2.1968: Senate (Vic) 1.2.1968 – 24.2.1968: Not in Parliament 24.2.1968 – 10.3.1971: Higgins, VIC (1968–1975) |
10 January 1968 | 10 March 1971 | 3 years, 59 days | 1969 | |||
14. | 21st | Gough Whitlam (born 1916) |
Labor | Werriwa, NSW (1952–1978) |
5 December 1972 | 11 November 1975 | 2 years, 341 days | 1972 1974 | |||
15. | 1st | Sir Edmund Barton (1849–1920) |
Protectionist | Hunter, NSW (1901–1903) |
1 January 1901 | 24 September 1903 | 2 years, 266 days | 1901 | |||
16. | 26th | Kevin Rudd (born 1957) |
Labor | Griffith, QLD (1998–present) |
3 December 2007 | 24 June 2010 | 2 years, 203 days | 2007 | |||
17. | 9th | James Scullin (1876–1953) |
Labor | Yarra, VIC (1922–1949) |
22 October 1929 | 6 January 1932 | 2 years, 76 days | 1929 | |||
18. | 17th | Harold Holt (1908–1967) |
Liberal | Higgins, VIC (1949–1967) |
26 January 1966 | 19 December 1967 | 1 year, 327 days | 1966 | |||
19. | 20th | William McMahon (1908–1988) |
Liberal | Lowe, VIC (1949–1982) |
10 March 1971 | 5 December 1972 | 1 year, 270 days | ||||
20. | 27th | Julia Gillard (born 1961) |
Labor | Lalor, VIC (1998–present) |
24 June 2010 | Incumbent | [1] | 1 year, 259 days2010 | |||
21. | 6th | Joseph Cook (1860–1947) |
Commonwealth Liberal | Parramatta, NSW (1901–1921) |
24 June 1913 | 17 September 1914 | 1 year, 85 days | 1913 | |||
22. | 4th | George Reid (1845–1918) |
Free Trade | East Sydney, NSW (1901–1910) |
18 August 1904 | 5 July 1905 | 0 years, 321 days | ||||
23. | 3rd | Chris Watson (1867–1941) |
Labor | Bland, NSW (1901–1906) |
27 April 1904 | 18 August 1904 | 0 years, 113 days | ||||
24. | 13th | Arthur Fadden (1894–1973) |
Country | Darling Downs, QLD (1936–1949) |
29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | 0 years, 39 days | ||||
25. | 18th | John McEwen (1900–1980) |
Country | Murray, VIC (1949–1971) |
19 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | 0 years, 22 days | ||||
26. | 11th | Sir Earle Page (1880–1961) |
Country | Cowper, NSW (1919–1961) |
7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | 0 years, 19 days | ||||
27. | 15th | Frank Forde (1890–1983) |
Labor | Capricornia, QLD (1922–1946) |
6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 0 years, 7 days |