The following is a list of Internet top-level domains (TLDs). The top-level domain article provides the background information.
The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).[1]
A number of Proposed top-level domains are under consideration by ICANN/IANA.
Contents |
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | No | No |
.asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Yes | Yes |
.biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD. | No | Yes |
.cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. | Yes | Yes |
.com | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". | Yes | Yes |
.coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. | No | No |
.info | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. | Yes | Yes |
.int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, there are a few grandfathered domain names that do not meet these criteria. | No | No |
.jobs | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. | No | No |
.mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | No | No |
.museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Yes | Yes |
.name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Yes | No |
.net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | No | Yes |
.org | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some. | Yes | Yes |
.pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified professionals worldwide. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. | No | No |
.tel | Internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[2] | No |
.travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | No |
.xxx | adult entertainment | For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography. | No | No |
Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|
.edu | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies maintained by the United States Department of Education. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by US colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. | No | Yes |
.gov | governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to US governmental entities and agencies. | No | Yes |
.mil | US military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the US military. | No | Partial[3] |
Name | Entity | Explanation | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | SLD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.ac | Ascension Island | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.ad | Andorra | Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required [4][5] | No | Yes | ||
.ae | United Arab Emirates | No | Yes | |||
.af | Afghanistan | No | Yes | |||
.ag | Antigua and Barbuda | Yes | Yes | |||
.ai | Anguilla | No | Yes | |||
.al | Albania | Citizenship required | No | No | ||
.am | Armenia | Yes | Yes | |||
.an | Netherlands Antilles | Local presence required; Netherland Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010; | No | Yes | ||
.ao | Angola | No | ||||
.aq | Antarctica | Antarctique | Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. | No | Yes | |
.ar | Argentina | Yes[a 1] | No | No | ||
.as | American Samoa | No | Yes | |||
.at | Austria | Yes | Partial[3] | Yes | ||
.au | Australia | Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. ABN required. | No | No | ||
.aw | Aruba | Aruba, West Indies | Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
.ax | Åland | No | Yes | |||
.az | Azerbaijan | No | Yes | |||
.ba | Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | Yes | |||
.bb | Barbados | No | Yes | |||
.bd | Bangladesh | No | No | |||
.be | Belgium | (Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland) | Yes | Yes | ||
.bf | Burkina Faso | No | Yes | |||
.bg | Bulgaria | Yes[a 2] | Yes | Yes | ||
.bh | Bahrain | No | Yes | |||
.bi | Burundi | No | Yes | |||
.bj | Benin | No | Yes | |||
.bm | Bermuda | Local corporate registration required | No | Yes | ||
.bn | Brunei Darussalam | No | No | |||
.bo | Bolivia | No | Yes | |||
.br | Brazil | Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[6] | Yes[7] | Yes | No | |
.bs | Bahamas | No | Yes | |||
.bt | Bhutan | No | No | |||
.bv | Bouvet Island | Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). | No | No | No | |
.bw | Botswana | No | Yes | |||
.by | Belarus | Byelorussia | No | Yes | ||
.bz | Belize | Yes | Yes | |||
.ca | Canada | Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. | No | Yes | ||
.cc | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | (Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.) | No | Yes | ||
.cd | Democratic Republic of the Congo | No | Yes | |||
.cf | Central African Republic | No | Yes | |||
.cg | Republic of the Congo | No | Yes | |||
.ch | Switzerland | Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin) | Yes[a 3] | Yes | Yes | |
.ci | Côte d'Ivoire | No | Yes | |||
.ck | Cook Islands | No | Yes | |||
.cl | Chile | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.cm | Cameroon | A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. | No | Yes | ||
.cn | People's Republic of China | Registration allowed worldwide. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. | No | Yes | ||
.co | Colombia | Yes | Yes | |||
.cr | Costa Rica | No | Yes | |||
.cs | Czechoslovakia | Czecho-Slovakia domain is not in use since 1993. The ISO-code cs was later allocated for Serbia and Montenegro, which used .yu instead. | No | No | ||
.cu | Cuba | No | Yes | |||
.cv | Cape Verde | No | Yes | |||
.cx | Christmas Island | No | Yes | |||
.cy | Cyprus | No | No | |||
.cz | Czech Republic | Yes | Yes | |||
.dd | East Germany | Deutsche Demokratische Republik | Was proposed, but never implemented due to German re-unification. | No | No | |
.de | Germany | Deutschland | German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. | Yes[a 4] | Yes | Yes |
.dj | Djibouti | No | Yes | |||
.dk | Denmark | Yes[a 5] | Yes | Yes | ||
.dm | Dominica | No | Yes | |||
.do | Dominican Republic | No | Yes | |||
.dz | Algeria | Dzayer | No | Yes | ||
.ec | Ecuador | No | Yes | |||
.ee | Estonia | Eesti | Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required. | Yes[a 6] | No | Yes |
.eg | Egypt | No | Yes | |||
.eh | Western Sahara | .eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root. | No | |||
.er | Eritrea | Inactive - The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains. | No | No | ||
.es | Spain | España | No | Yes | ||
.et | Ethiopia | No | No | |||
.eu | European Union | Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | Yes[a 7] | Yes | Yes | |
.fi | Finland | Limited to companies and organizations registered in Finland and Finnish nationals. | Yes[a 8] | Yes | Yes | |
.fj | Fiji | No | Yes | |||
.fk | Falkland Islands | No | No | |||
.fm | Federated States of Micronesia | No | Yes | |||
.fo | Faroe Islands | Føroyar | No | Yes | ||
.fr | France | Can only be used by organisations or persons with a presence in France | Yes | Yes | ||
.ga | Gabon | No | Yes | |||
.gb | United Kingdom | Great Britain | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | No | No | |
.gd | Grenada | No | Yes | |||
.ge | Georgia | No | Yes | |||
.gf | French Guiana | Guyane française | No | |||
.gg | Guernsey | No | Yes | |||
.gh | Ghana | No | No | |||
.gi | Gibraltar | Yes | Yes | |||
.gl | Greenland | Yes | Yes | |||
.gm | The Gambia | No | Yes | |||
.gn | Guinea | A local contact is required | No | No | ||
.gp | Guadeloupe | Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin | No | Yes | ||
.gq | Equatorial Guinea | Guinée Équatoriale | No | |||
.gr | Greece | Yes | Yes | |||
.gs | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | No | Yes | |||
.gt | Guatemala | No | Yes | |||
.gu | Guam | No | No | |||
.gw | Guinea-Bissau | No | Yes | |||
.gy | Guyana | No | No | |||
.hk | Hong Kong | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | Yes | No | Yes | |
.hm | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | No | Yes | |||
.hn | Honduras | Yes | Yes | |||
.hr | Croatia | Hrvatska | No | Yes | ||
.ht | Haiti | Yes | No | Yes | ||
.hu | Hungary | No | Yes | |||
.id | Indonesia | No | No | |||
.ie | Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland |
Only available for Ireland-registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM. Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines. | No | Yes | ||
.il | Israel | Yes | No | No | ||
.im | Isle of Man | No | Yes | |||
.in | India | Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | Yes | Yes | ||
.io | British Indian Ocean Territory | Yes | Yes | |||
.iq | Iraq | No | Yes | |||
.ir | Iran | Yes | No | Yes | ||
.is | Iceland | Ísland | Yes | No | Yes | |
.it | Italy | Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. | No | Yes | ||
.je | Jersey | No | Yes | |||
.jm | Jamaica | No | No | |||
.jo | Jordan | No | Yes | |||
.jp | Japan | Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. | Yes | Yes | ||
.ke | Kenya | No | Yes | |||
.kg | Kyrgyzstan | Yes | Yes | |||
.kh | Cambodia | Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea | No | No | ||
.ki | Kiribati | No | Yes | |||
.km | Comoros | Komori | No | Yes | ||
.kn | Saint Kitts and Nevis | No | Yes | |||
.kp | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | No | No | |||
.kr | Republic of Korea | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.kw | Kuwait | No | No | |||
.ky | Cayman Islands | Restricted to qualified Cayman entities[8] | No | Yes | ||
.kz | Kazakhstan | No | Yes | |||
.la | Laos | Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[9] | Yes | Yes | ||
.lb | Lebanon | Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon | No | No | ||
.lc | Saint Lucia | Yes | Yes | |||
.li | Liechtenstein | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.lk | Sri Lanka | Yes | Yes | |||
.lr | Liberia | No | No | |||
.ls | Lesotho | No | Yes | |||
.lt | Lithuania | Yes | No | Yes | ||
.lu | Luxembourg | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
.lv | Latvia | No | Yes | |||
.ly | Libya | No | Yes | |||
.ma | Morocco | Maroc | No | Yes | ||
.mc | Monaco | No | Yes | |||
.md | Moldova | Marketed for Medical use (Doctors) | No | Yes | ||
.me | Montenegro | Yes | Yes | |||
.mg | Madagascar | No | Yes | |||
.mh | Marshall Islands | No | ||||
.mk | Republic of Macedonia | Makedonija | Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia | No | Yes | |
.ml | Mali | No | Yes | |||
.mm | Myanmar | Yes | No | |||
.mn | Mongolia | Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn | Yes | Yes | ||
.mo | Macau | Macao | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | No | Yes | |
.mp | Northern Mariana Islands | No | Yes | |||
.mq | Martinique | No | No | |||
.mr | Mauritania | No | Yes | |||
.ms | Montserrat | No | Yes | |||
.mt | Malta | No | No | |||
.mu | Mauritius | No | Yes | |||
.mv | Maldives | No | Yes | |||
.mw | Malawi | No | Yes | |||
.mx | Mexico | No | Yes | |||
.my | Malaysia | Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia | Yes[a 9] | Yes | Yes | |
.mz | Mozambique | No | No | |||
.na | Namibia | Yes | Yes | |||
.nc | New Caledonia | Yes | Yes | |||
.ne | Niger | No | Yes | |||
.nf | Norfolk Island | No | Yes | |||
.ng | Nigeria | No | Yes | |||
.ni | Nicaragua | No | No | |||
.nl | Netherlands | First official country TLD that was assigned to a country. | No | Yes | Yes | |
.no | Norway | Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no. | No | Yes | ||
.np | Nepal | No | No | |||
.nr | Nauru | Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr. | No | Yes | ||
.nu | Niue | Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
.nz | New Zealand | Yes[a 10] | Yes | No | ||
.om | Oman | Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. | No | No | ||
.pa | Panama | No | No | |||
.pe | Peru | Yes[a 11] | No | Yes | ||
.pf | French Polynesia | Polynésie française | With Clipperton Island | No | Yes | |
.pg | Papua New Guinea | No | No | |||
.ph | Philippines | No | Yes | |||
.pk | Pakistan | Operated by PKNIC since 1992. | No | Yes | ||
.pl | Poland | Yes[a 12] | Partial[3] | Yes | ||
.pm | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | Yes | Yes | |||
.pn | Pitcairn Islands | No | Yes | |||
.pr | Puerto Rico | Yes | Yes | |||
.ps | Palestinian territories | West Bank and Gaza Strip. | No | Yes | ||
.pt | Portugal | Yes[a 13] | Yes | Yes | ||
.pw | Palau | Pelew | No | Yes | ||
.py | Paraguay | No | No | |||
.qa | Qatar | No | No | |||
.re | Réunion | restricted to Réunion's inhabitants owning a brand and to companies having an address in Réunion | Yes | Yes | ||
.ro | Romania | No | Yes | |||
.rs | Serbia | Republika Srbija | No | Yes | ||
.ru | Russia | See also .su, still in use, and .рф. | No | Yes | ||
.rw | Rwanda | No | Yes | |||
.sa | Saudi Arabia | No | No | |||
.sb | Solomon Islands | British Solomon Islands | No | No | ||
.sc | Seychelles | Yes | Yes | |||
.sd | Sudan | No | Yes | |||
.se | Sweden | Yes[a 14] | Yes | Yes | ||
.sg | Singapore | No | Yes | |||
.sh | Saint Helena | Yes[a 15] | Yes | Yes | ||
.si | Slovenia | Yes[a 16] | Yes | Yes | ||
.sj | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). | No | No | No | |
.sk | Slovakia | Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | ||
.sl | Sierra Leone | No | Yes | |||
.sm | San Marino | Domain name must be same as company name or trademark | No | Yes | ||
.sn | Senegal | No | Yes | |||
.so | Somalia | Relaunched on November 1, 2010 | No | No | Yes | |
.sr | Suriname | No | Yes | |||
.ss | South Sudan | No | ||||
.st | São Tomé and Príncipe | No | Yes | |||
.su | Soviet Union | Still in Use. | Yes[a 17] | Yes | Yes | |
.sv | El Salvador | No | No | |||
.sy | Syria | No | Yes | |||
.sz | Swaziland | No | No | |||
.tc | Turks and Caicos Islands | No | Yes | |||
.td | Chad | Tchad | Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. | No | Yes | |
.tf | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | Seldom used. | Yes | Yes | |
.tg | Togo | No | Yes | |||
.th | Thailand | Yes | Yes | No | ||
.tj | Tajikistan | No | Yes | |||
.tk | Tokelau | Also used as a free domain service to the public. | No | Yes | ||
.tl | East Timor | Timor-Leste | Old code .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
.tm | Turkmenistan | Yes[a 18] | Yes | Yes | ||
.tn | Tunisia | No | Yes | |||
.to | Tonga | Often used unofficially for Torrent, Toronto, or Tokyo | Yes | No | Yes | |
.tp | East Timor | Timor Português | ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
.tr | Turkey | .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus | Yes[a 19] | No | Yes | |
.tt | Trinidad and Tobago | No | Yes | |||
.tv | Tuvalu | Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. | No | Yes | ||
.tw | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. | Yes[a 20] | Yes | Yes | |
.tz | Tanzania | Must have a presence in Tanzania | No | No | ||
.ua | Ukraine | Ukrainian trademark required | No | Yes | ||
.ug | Uganda | Yes | Yes | |||
.uk | United Kingdom | ISO 3166-1 code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons | Yes | No | ||
.us | United States of America | Commonly used by US State and local governments instead of .gov TLD | Yes | Yes | ||
.uy | Uruguay | No | No | |||
.uz | Uzbekistan | No | Yes | |||
.va | Vatican City | Limited to the official sites of the Vatican/Holy See | No | No | ||
.vc | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Partial[3] | Yes | |||
.ve | Venezuela | No | No | |||
.vg | British Virgin Islands | No | Yes | |||
.vi | United States Virgin Islands | No | Yes | |||
.vn | Vietnam | Yes[a 21] | No | Yes | ||
.vu | Vanuatu | No | Yes | |||
.wf | Wallis and Futuna | Yes | Yes | |||
.ws | Samoa | Formerly Western Samoa | Marketed to be used in general WebSites | Yes | No | No |
.ye | Yemen | No | No | |||
.yt | Mayotte | Yes | Yes | |||
.yu | Yugoslavia | After dissolution of Yugoslavia used for Serbia and Montenegro. Not used after 2010. | No | No | ||
.za | South Africa | Zuid-Afrika | No | No | ||
.zm | Zambia | No | No | |||
.zw | Zimbabwe | No | No |
DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | Other ccTLD | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--lgbbat1ad8j | الجزائر. | Algeria | al-jaza'ir | Arabic | .dz | No |
xn--fiqs8s | .中国 [b 1] | China | zhōngguó | Simplified Chinese characters | .cn | No |
xn--fiqz9s | .中國 [b 2] | China | zhōngguó | Traditional Chinese characters | .cn | No |
xn--wgbh1c | مصر. | Egypt | masr [10] | Arabic | .eg | No |
xn--j6w193g | .香港 | Hong Kong | hoeng1 gong2 | Traditional Chinese characters | .hk | No |
xn--h2brj9c | .भारत | India | bhārat | Devanagari | .in | No |
xn--mgbbh1a71e | بھارت. | India | bhārat | Urdu | .in | No |
xn--fpcrj9c3d | .భారత్ | India | bhārat | Telugu | .in | No |
xn--gecrj9c | .ભારત | India | bhārat | Gujarati | .in | No |
xn--s9brj9c | .ਭਾਰਤ | India | bhārat | Gurmukhi | .in | No |
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h | .இந்தியா | India | inthiyaa | Tamil | .in | No |
xn--45brj9c | .ভারত | India | bhārat | Bengali | .in | No |
xn--mgba3a4f16a | ایران. | Iran | īrān | Persian | .ir | No |
xn--mgbayh7gpa | الاردن. | Jordan | al'urdun | Arabic | .jo | No |
xn--mgbc0a9azcg | المغرب. | Morocco | al-maghrib | Arabic | .ma | No |
xn--ygbi2ammx | فلسطين. | Palestinian Territory | filastīn | Arabic | .ps | No |
xn--wgbl6a | قطر. | Qatar | Qatar | Arabic | .qa | No |
xn--p1ai | .рф | Russia | RF | Cyrillic | .ru | No |
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar | السعودية. | Saudi Arabia | as-saʢūdiyyah | Arabic | .sa | No |
xn--90a3ac | .срб | Serbia | srb | Cyrillic | .rs | No |
xn--yfro4i67o | .新加坡 | Singapore | Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po | Chinese | .sg | No |
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd | .சிங்கப்பூர் | Singapore | cinkappūr | Tamil | .sg | No |
xn--3e0b707e | .한국 | South Korea | hangūk̚ | Hangul | .kr | No |
xn--fzc2c9e2c | .ලංකා [b 3] | Sri Lanka | lanka | Sinhala language | .lk | Partial[3] |
xn--xkc2al3hye2a | .இலங்கை [b 4] | Sri Lanka | ilangai | Tamil | .lk | Partial[3] |
xn--mgbtf8fl | سوريا. | Syria | sūryā | Arabic | .sy | No |
xn--kprw13d | .台湾 [b 1] | Taiwan | táiwān/tâi-oân | Simplified Chinese characters | .tw | Yes |
xn--kpry57d | .台灣 [b 2] | Taiwan | táiwān/tâi-oân | .tw | Yes | |
xn--o3cw4h | .ไทย | Thailand | thai | Thai script | .th | No |
xn--pgbs0dh | تونس. | Tunisia | tūnis | Arabic | .tn | No |
xn--mgbaam7a8h | امارات. | United Arab Emirates | imārāt | Arabic | .ae | No |
The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.[11]
DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | ccTLD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
xn--54b7fta0cc | .বাংলা | Bangladesh | bangla | Bengali | .bd | String approved |
xn--90ae | .бг | Bulgaria | bg | Cyrillic | .bg | String rejected |
xn--node | .გე | Georgia | ge | Georgian | .ge | String approved |
xn--4dbrk0ce | ישראל. | Israel | Israel | Hebrew | .il | |
xn--80ao21a | .қаз | Kazakhstan | kaz | Cyrillic | .kz | String approved |
xn--mgbx4cd0ab | مليسيا. | Malaysia | Malaysia | Arabic | .my | String approved |
xn--mgb9awbf | عمان. | Oman | Oman | Arabic | .om | String approved |
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j | پاکستان. | Pakistan | Pakistan | Arabic | .pk | String approved |
xn--j1amh | .укр | Ukraine | ukr | Cyrillic | .ua | String approved |
xn--mgb2ddes | اليمن. | Yemen | alyemen | Arabic | .ye | String approved |
"String approved" means that the string as such is approved, but the national organization has not yet been allowed to use it for domain names.
ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.[12][13] Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.[13][14]
Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test wikis used by ICANN.
TLD | Transliteration | Language | Script | Link to test site | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNS name | Script version | ||||
xn--kgbechtv | إختبار | ik͡htibār | Arabic | Arabic | http://مثال.إختبار |
xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba | آزمایشی | ậzmạy̰sẖy | Persian | Perso-Arabic | http://مثال.آزمایشی |
xn--0zwm56d | 测试 | cèshì | Chinese | Simplified Chinese | http://例子.测试 |
xn--g6w251d | 測試 | cèshì | Chinese | Traditional Chinese | http://例子.測試 |
xn--80akhbyknj4f | испытание | ispytánije | Russian | Cyrillic | http://пример.испытание |
xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g | परीक्षा | parīkṣā | Hindi | Devanagari | http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा |
xn--jxalpdlp | δοκιμή | dokimé | Greek | Greek | http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή |
xn--9t4b11yi5a | 테스트 | teseuteu | Korean | Hangul | http://실례.테스트 |
xn--deba0ad | טעסט | test | Yiddish | Hebrew | http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט |
xn--zckzah | テスト | tesuto | Japanese | Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana | http://例え.テスト |
xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a | பரிட்சை | pariṭcai | Tamil | Tamil | http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை |
Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | DNSSEC |
---|---|---|---|
.arpa | Address and Routing Parameter Area | This is an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Yes |