List of Danzan-ryū techniques
The Danzan Ryu lists[1] differ in concept from the Kodokan Judo lists in that the techniques are taught in kata form in some applicable context, rather than simply demonstrating and enumerating a single technique. Deashi Hayanata, for example, is not a single technique, but a combination of Deashibarai (foot sweep) and Ude Hishigi Jujigatame (cross arm bar). Emphasis on randori may vary greatly from one dojo to the next.
There are multiple romanizations, and many arts have more than one name. We will attempt to represent the commonly used romanization variants. In addition, not all sources agree on the correct kanji (Japanese characters) for each technique or list. The alternative renderings are noted. The romanization was not agreed to until 1957. The earlier spellings are now archaic. Some Kanji are also no longer common and not searchable (i.e. Danchu or Bitei).
The rank requirements for Danzan Ryu are not standardized, and may vary from dojo to dojo or even from instructor to instructor. However, the curriculum is divided into three levels: Shoden (beginning), Chuden (intermediate), and Okuden (Hidden or Inner teachings). Many of the techniques are considered Kuden - to be transmitted orally and never written down.
Each of the Okuden scrolls corresponds to a level of teaching license:
- Shinin-no-Maki was commemorated by the award of the Mokuroku, or catalogue scroll, listing the history of the art along with the Shoden and Chuden techniques. This is the basic instructor level and is equivalent to second-degree blackbelt.
- Shin'yō-no-Maki corresponds to the fully licensed instructor (Kyoshi) level and is equivalent to fourth- or fifth-degree blackbelt.
- Shinjin-no-Maki (post Pearl Harbor attack) was commemorated by the award of the Kaiden-no-Sho, or certificate of complete transmission (menkyo kaiden). This corresponds to the master instructor (Shihan / Professor) level of traditional jujutsu.
Yawara --Shoden level
Hand Techniques/Gentle Arts, 20 Techniques [2]
- Kata Te Hazushi Ichi or Katate Hazushi Ichi "Single Hand Escape #1" - escape from an outside hand grab [1]
- Kata Te Hazushi Ni or Katate Hazushi Ni "Single Hand Escape #2" - escape from an inside hand grab [2]
- Ryo Te Hazushi or Ryōte Hazushi "Both Hands Escape" - escape from a double wrist grab [3]
- Moro Te Hazushi or Morote Hazushi "Many Hands Escape or Multiple Hands Escape" - escape from two hands grabbing one wrist.
- Momiji Hazushi " Maple Tree Escape" - escape from a front choke
- Ryo Eri Hazushi or Ryōeri Hazushi "Double Lapel Escape" - escape from a double lapel grab
- Yubi Tori Hazushi or Yubidori Hazushi "Fingerlock Escape" - escape from a finger hold/grab
- Yubi Tori or Yubidori "Fingerlock" - finger lock on the sensitive third finger
- Moro Yubi Tori or Moroyubi Tori or Moroyubidori "Multiple Fingerlock" - come-along all fingers hold
- Kata Te Tori or Katate Tori or Katatedori "Seize One Hand" - one hand wrist lock
- Ryo Te Tori or Ryote Tori or Ryōtedori "Seize Both Hands" - double wrist lock
- Akushu Kote Tori or Akushu Kotedori "Handshake Wristlock" - wrist and thumb lock from a handshake
- Akushu Ude Tori or Akushu Udedori "Handshake Armlock" - arm bar from a handshake
- Akushu Kotemaki Tori or Akushu Kotemakidori "Handshake Winding-Wristlock" - arm bar and wrist lock from a handshake
- Emon Tori or Emondori "Breast of Garment Hold" - break hand from a chest push
- Tekubi Tori Ichi or Tekubidori Ichi "Wristlock #1" - wrist lock from an outside hand grab
- Tekubi Tori Ni or Tekubidori Ni "Wristlock #2" - thumb lock from an inside hand grab.
- Ryo Eri Tori or Ryoeri Tori or Ryōeridori "Seize Both Lapels" - break and wrist lock from a two-handed lapel grab
- Kubi Nuki Shime or Kubinukijime or Kubinukidori "Headlock" - escape from a side headlock
- Hagai Shime or Hagaijime "Winglock" - full nelson taken after avoiding a blow
Nagete --Shoden level
also called Nage no Kata: Throwing Arts, 20 Techniques
- Deashi Harai or Deashiharai or Deashibarai - Advanced foot sweep
- Sasae Ashi or Sasae-ashi - Propping foot
- Okuri Harai or Okuribarai - Sending sweep
- Soto Gama or Sotogama - Outside sickle
- Uchi Gama or Uchigama or Kouchi gari - Inside sickle
- Soto Momo Harai or Sotomomobarai - Outer thigh sweep
- Uchi Momo Harai or Uchimomobarai or Uchi Mata - Inner thigh sweep
- O Goshi or Ōgoshi- Major loin
- Utsuri Goshi or Utsurigoshi - Shifting loin
- Seoi Nage or Ippon Seoinage - Back-carry throw
- Ushiro Goshi or Ushirogoshi - Rear loin
- Seoi Goshi or Seoigoshi - Back-carry loin
- Tsurikomi Goshi or Tsurikomigoshi - Lifting/pulling loin
- Harai Goshi or Haraigoshi - Sweeping loin
- Hane Goshi or Hanegoshi - Springing loin
- Uki Otoshi or Uki-Otoshi - Floating drop
- Makikomi - Winding in
- Kani Sute or Kani Basami- Crab pincers
- Tomoe Nage or Tomoenage - Whirl throw
- Yama Arashi - Mountain Storm
Shimete --Shoden level
also called Shime no Kata: Constriction Arts, 25 Techniques
- Eri Gatame or Erigatame - Lapel control
- Kata Gatame or Katagatame - Shoulder control
- Juji Gatame or Jujigatame - Cross control
- Shiho Gatame or Shihogatame - Four corners control
- Sankaku Gatame or Sankakugatame - Triangle control
- Ushiro Gatame or Ushirogatame - Rear control
- Namijuji Shime or Namijujijime - Normal cross strangle
- Gyakujuji Shime or Gyakujujijime - Reverse cross strangle
- Ichimonji Shime or Ichimonjijime or Ichimonji Jime - Straight line strangle
- Tsukkomi Shime or Tsukkomijime or Tsukkomi Jime - Thrusting strangle
- Hadaka Jime Ichi or Hadakajime Ichi - Naked strangle #1
- Hadaka Jime Ni or Hadakajime Ni - Naked strangle #2
- Hadaka Jime San or Hadakajime San - Naked strangle #3
- Daki Kubi Jime or Dakikubi jime or Dakikubijime - Headlock
- Osae Gami Jime or Osaegami Jime or Osaegamijime - Hair-grab lock
- Kote Jime or Kotejime - Forearm lock
- Tenada Jime or Tenatajime - Hand-blade lock
- Do Jime or Dōjime - Body constriction which causes Compressive asphyxia
- Ashi Garami Jime or Ashigarami Jime or Ashigaramijime - Entangled leglock
- Ashi Nada Jime or Ashinada Jime or Ashinatajime - Foot-blade lock
- Ashi Yubi Jime or Ashiyubi Jime or Ashiyubijime - Toe lock
- Momo Jime or Momojime - Thigh constriction
- Shika No Issoku - Deer's leg
- Shidare Fuji Shime Shidarefuji Jime or Shidarefujijime - Hanging wisteria strangle
- Tatsumaki Shime or Tatsumakijime - Tornado lock
Yonenbu no Kata --Shoden level
Throwing Techniques for teaching children, 15 Techniques
- Deashi Harai or Deashiharai or Deashibarai - Advanced foot sweep
- Sasae-ashi - Foot prop
- Okuriharai or Okuribarai - Sending sweep
- Soto Gama or Sotogama - Outside sickle
- Uchi Gama or Uchigama - Inside sickle
- Soto Momo Harai or Sotomomobarai - Outer thigh sweep
- Uchimomobarai - Inner thigh sweep
- O Goshi or Ōgoshi - Major hip
- Seoinage - Back-carry throw
- Seoi Goshi or Seoigoshi - Back-carry hip
- Tsuri Komi Goshi or Tsurikomigoshi - Lifting/pulling hip
- Harai Goshi or Haraigoshi - Sweeping hip
- Hane Goshi or Hanegoshi - Springing hip
- Makikomi - Winding-in
- Tomoe Nage or Tomoenage - Circle throw
Oku no Te --Chuden level
also called Oku no Kata: Deep/Advanced Arts, 25 Techniques
- Deashi Hayanada or Deashi Hayanata - Advanced-foot Quick-blade
- O Goshi Hayanada or Ōgoshi Hayanata - Major Loin Quick-blade
- Seoi Hayanada or Seoi Hayanata - Back-carry Quick-blade
- Sumi Gaeshi or Sumigaeshi - Corner reversal
- Norimi - Riding body
- Mizu Kuguri or Mizukuguri - Under water dive
- Mae Yama Kage or Maeyamakage - Front Mountain Shadow
- Komi Iri or Komiiri - Pushing in
- Kote Gaeshi or Kotegaeshi - Forearm reversal
- Saka Nuki or Sakanuki - Reverse draw
- Gyaku Te Nage or Gyakutenage - Reverse-hand throw
- Hon Tomoe - Basic whirl
- Kata Te Tomoe or Katate Tomoe - One-hand whirl
- Shi Garami or Teshigarami - Hand entanglement
- Gyaku Te Shigarami or Gyakuteshigarami or Gyakute Shigarami - Reverse hand entanglement
- Kote Shigarami or Koteshigarami - Forearm entanglement
- Ko Guruma] or Koguruma - Minor wheel
- Tora Nage or Toranage - Tiger throw
- Tora Katsugi or Torakatsugi - Shoulder a Tiger
- Arashi Otoshi or Arashi-otoshi - Storm drop
- Hiki Otoshi or Hiki-otoshi- Pulling drop
- Kine Katsugi or Kinekatsugi - Pestle shouldering
- Kin Katsugi or Kinkatsugi - Testicle shouldering
- Kaza Guruma or Kazaguruma - Windmill
- Jigoku Otoshi - Hell drop
Kiai no Maki --Chuden level
Scroll of Unified Spirit, 27 Techniques ---( AJJF Board of Professors includes a number of additional techniques under this heading. See below)-- Includes weapons techniques, and a variety of oral teachings (kuden)
- Waribashi Ori - Split chopstick fold
- Karatake Wari - Chinese bamboo split
- Hara-age Ishi Wari - Abdomen lifting stone split
- Shiraha Watari - Naked blade transit
Tessen No Maki
- Katate Hazushi - single hand escape
- Mune Dori - Chest seizure
- Miken Wari or Tomoe Mawari - Eyebrow interval split
- Uchikomi Dome - Driving in stop
- Katate Ori - Single hand fold
- Katsura Wari - Judas tree split
Tanto No Maki
- Hibara Hazushi - Side escape
- Katate Hazushi - Single hand escape
- Tsukkomi Hazushi - Thrusting escape
- Ryote Tome or Ryote Dome - Two handed stop
Daito No Maki
- Nukimi Dome - Stop a draw
- Shiraha Dori - Naked blade seizure
- Suso Harai or Susobarai - Hem sweep
Bo No Maki
- Hanbo Uchikomi Dori - Half stick driving in seizure
- Rokushaku Bo Furi - Six-foot staff swing
- Mune Gatame - Chest control
- Shiho Gatame - Four direction control
- Futari Shime or Ninin Shime or Nininjime - two person constriction
- Furo Shime or Furojime - Bath strangle
- Shichinin Shime or Shichininjime - seven person strangle
Tanju No Maki
- Gan Hazushi or Me Hazushi - Face escape
- Mune Hazushi - Chest Escape
- Hibara Hazushi - Side escape
The following were added to Tanju no Maki by AJJF:
- Ushiro Hazushi Ichi - Rear Escape #1
- Ushiro Hazushi Ni - Rear Escape #2
- Mawari Hazushi - Turning Escape
Further additions to Kiai No Maki by AJJF in 1976 included the following additional techniques:
Keri Te
- Tombogeri - Dragonfly kick
- Kin Geri - Testicle Kick - (In the AJJF Kin Geri is the terminology used, even though the three kicks in the curriculum target the knee, groin, and solar plexus with a front kick)
- Yoko Geri - Side kick
- Mawashi Geri - Roundhouse Kick
- Ryo-ashi Geri - Double foot kick
- Mae Tobi Geri - Front jump-kick
Uke Te
- Jodan Uke - Upper-level Block
- Nagashi Uke - Flowing Block
- Shuto Uke - Knife Hand Block
- Gedan Uke - Lower-level Block
Atemi
- Atemi Ichi - Strike One (Side of jaw)
- Atemi Ni - Strike Two (Upward palm strike to chin)
- Atemi San - Strike Three (Upward palm strike to nose)
- Atemi Yon - Strike Four (Side of head above ear)
- Kasumi Dori - Seized by Haze (grazing knife-hand/forearm strike to side of neck)
- Hibara Uchi - Flank Strike (elbow to floating ribs/liver)
- Sui Getsu - Moon in the Water (Uppercut to solar plexus)
- Hon Getsu - True Moon (downward punch to bladder)
- Kin Geri - Testicle Kick (knee to groin)
Hanbo no Maki
- Ganseki Otoshi Garami - Stone-drop Entanglement
- Oni Kudaki - Demon Smash
- Ashi Kujiki - Leg Crush
- Ashi Gatame - Leg Pin
- Bo Gaeshi _ Staff Reversal
- Koku - Empty
Goshinjutsu --Chuden level
Self-Defense Techniques: 28 Techniques[3] added by AJJF Board of Professors, and modified periodically by them. Other DZR groups may not recognize this as a separate list, but instead may practice these techniques as common variations of techniques found in other lists. Formerly called Jokyu Yawara, Advanced Yawara, or Ladies' Yawara. Based on the original Fujin Goshin no Maki.
- Kata Eri Hazushi or Kataeri Hazushi - Single lapel escape
- Katate Tori Ni or Katatedori Ni - Single hand hold #2
- Katate Tori San or Katatedori San - Single hand hold #3
- Katate Tori Shi or Katatedori Shi - Single hand hold #4
- Imon Tori Ni or Emondori Ni - Breast-of-garment hold #2
- Kata Mune Tori or Katamunedori - Single chest hold
- Ude Tori or Udedori - Armlock
- Genkotsu Ude Tori or Genkotsu Udedori - Fist armlock
- Ude Gyaku Ichi or Udegyaku Ichi - Armlock #1
- Ude Gyaku Ni or Udegyaku Ni - Armlock #2
- Ninin Yubi Tori or Ninin Yubidori - Two person finger hold (formerly called Ninin Kotegarami)
- Kata Eri Tori or Kataeridori - Single lapel hold
- Ushiro Gyaku or Ushirogyaku - Rear lock
- Kata Hagai or Katahagai - Single wing
- Tekubi Shigarami - Wrist Entanglement
- Genkotsu Otoshi - Fist drop
- Hon Gyaku Ichi or Hongyaku Ichi - Basic lock #1
- Hon Gyaku Ni or Hongyaku Ni - Basic lock #2
- Ushiro Daki Nage or Ushirodakinage - Throw from rear embrace
- Mae Daki Nage Ichi or Maedakinage Ichi - Throw from front embrace one
- Mae Daki Nage Ni or Maedakinage Ni - Throw from front embrace two
- Kata Kuruma or Kataguruma - Shoulder wheel
- Hiza Garami or Hizagarami - Entangled Knee-lock (formerly called Hiki-otoshi Ichi)
- Mae Osaegami Nage or Mae Osaegaminage - Front holding hair throw
- Ushiro Osaegami Nage or Ushiro Osaegaminage - Rear holding hair throw
- Kesa Nage or Kesanage - Scarf throw
- Ashi Karami or Ashigarami or Ashi Shigarami - Foot entanglement
- Sannin Nage - Three person throw (called Sannin Hazushi by Prof. Law and listed in his Shinin Notes; previously included by AJJF in Shinin no Maki with same name as noted below)
Fujin Goshin no Maki --Chuden level
Women's Self Defense Scroll, 35 Techniques
Fusegi Jutsu --Chuden level
Self Defense Techniques 25 Techniques
Keisatsu Torite --Chuden level
also called Keisatsu Gijutsu: Police Arrest Techniques 120 Techniques
Shinin no Maki --Okuden level
Scroll of Confidence; 35 Techniques. Sometimes romanized as Shinen, Shinnen, Shinnin: Sometimes written with different characters to mean Scroll of the Spirit Man (Shin Nan, Shin Nin). The AJJF at one time included an additional (36th) technique (Sannin Hazushi), but no longer does so. It is now included in Goshinjutsu (see above).
- Isami Tasuki Nage sometimes rendered as Isami Tsuki Nage [4]
- Obi Hane Goshi or Obi Hanegoshi
- Tsurikomi Taoshi or Tsurikomidaoshi
- Momiji Nage or Momijinage
- Gyaku Hayanata
- Hiza Nage or Hizanage
- Osaekomi Gyakute Tori or Osaekomi Gyakutedori
- Kobushi Shime or Kobushijime
- Kesa Hazushi
- Kubi Shime Tomoe Gyakute or Kubijime Tomoe Gyakute
- Ninin Nage
- Gyakute Gaeshi or Gyakutegaeshi
- Hizaori Nage or Hizaorinage
- Gyaku Hagai
- Ushiro Kannuki
- Mae Kannuki
- Hikitate Tori Shime or Hikitatedorijime
- Ude Garami or Udegarami
- Ebi Shime or Ebijime
- Ushiro Ebi Shime or Ushiro Ebijime
- Gyaku Eri Shime or Gyakuerijime
- Ushiro Nage or Ushironage
- Shigarami Shime or Udeshigaramijime
- Ashi Kannuki
- Kesa Koroshi
- Hando Shime or Handojime
- Ashi Gyaku or Ashigyaku
- Kabe Shime or Kabejime
- Ashi Garami Tori or Ashigaramidori
- Nidan Gaeshi
- Satsuma Shime or Satsumajime
- Tataki Komi or Tatakikomi
- Ushiro Nage Tori or Ushironagedori
- Saru Shigarami
- Sandan Gaeshi
Shin'yō no Maki --Okuden level
Scroll of Trust; 28 Techniques also written with different characters to mean Scroll of the Yang Spirit
- Gyaku Hizaguruma
- Tsuki Hazushi Kotemaki
- Tsukikomi Dome and Tsukikomi Deashi
- Sune Shime or Sunejime
- Saru Shime or Sarujime
- Tobi Tsuki Tenada or Tobitsuki Tenata
- Obi Otoshi
- Sennin Gake
- Mune Dori or Munedori
- Tsurigane Otoshi
- Inazuma
- Denko
- Kasumi Dori
- Shishi Otoshi
- Tawara Gaeshi
- Tonbo Gaeshi
- Keri Komi
- Riuko or Ryuko
- Haya Nawa or Hayanawa
- Katate Tai Atari
- Tsuki Mi or Tsukimi
- Ate Mi or Atemi
- Zozu Kurawase or Zo Kurawase
- Tora Niramu or Tora Nirami
- Kiai Dori
- Senriyu Tomoe or Senryudome
- Yuki Chigai or Yukichigai
- Munen Musow or Munen Muso
Shinjin no Maki --Okuden level
Scroll of Belief; 35 Techniques (some groups include only 25 or 32 techniques); also rendered as Shingin no Maki due to prior methods of romanization. Some groups use different characters meaning "Scroll of Spirit Man" or "Scroll of the Original Mind/Spirit" (Shingen no Maki), or alternatively Scroll of the Divine Man (Shinjin no Maki).
- Ten To or Tento
- Riyo Mou or Ryomo
- Kasumi
- Cho Tou or Choto
- Jin Chiu or Jinchu
- Matsukaze
- Gebi
- Murasame
- Shichu or Hichu
- Danchu
- Kyosen aka Kyoto
- Suigetsu
- Myo Sho
- Kiyoin or Kyoin
- Tsukikage
- Inatsuma or Inazuma
- Hoka (Soto) Shiyaku Zawa
- Uchi Shiyaku Zawa
- Yakou or Yako
- Sen Riyu or Senryu
- Uchi Kibisu
- Kouri or Kori
- In Nou or Inno
- Doku Ko or Dokko
- Kaychiu or Keichu
- Mikazuki
- Kyoin aka Waki Kage
- Wan Sho
- Kyo Shin
- Haya Uchi
- Gan Ka
- Sori or Kusanagi
- Do Ko
- Katsu Satsu or Kassatsu
- Myo Jo
Kappō --Kuden level
Resuscitation Techniques, 11 Techniques originally taught by Professor Okazaki and later augmented in 1969 by Robert Reish to 35 techniques.
The original 11 techniques include:
- Hon Katsu (basic restoration)
- Ura Katsu (reverse restoration)
- Tanden Katsu (abdomen restoration)
- Nodo Katsu (mental depression restoration)
- Dekishi Katsu (drowning restoration)
- Hanaji Tome (nosebleed stop restoration)
- Kin Katsu (testicle blow restoration)
- Se Katsu (main restoration)
- Ashi Katsu (foot restoration)
- Kubi Kappō (hanging restoration)
- No Kappō (head restoration)
Note that the names of the 11 "original" techniques varied between different students of Professor Okazaki. The above names are the most commonly used.
Restoration Therapy 52 Techniques and Long-Life Massage
Taught as a separate tradition (betsuden) even to non-practitioners of Danzan Ryu.
Curriculum Order
Sutemi is the 1st course taught in Danzan Ryu, and comprises what are known as Ukemi in Kodokan Judo. The Yawara list is almost always taught as the first list in a curriculum, given its overall usefulness. The first seven techniques, consisting of escapes from simple grips, were once referred to as Te Hodoki (untying of hands), and were the first things taught to a prospective student. While learning the Te Hodoki, the individual's character was observed and assessed, and the teacher would decide whether or not to accept him as a student. Yawara instruction is usually integrated with instruction in breakfalls (sutemi/ukemi), and (once the student can fall safely) with the first techniques of the Nagete list. Following this comes the rest of Nagete, Shimete, Goshinjutsu (Jokyu Yawara) and Oku-no-Te, by the time a student is roughly brown belt. The Kiai no Maki Techniques are generally taught as the student approaches the black belt level, in addition to some or all of Shinin-no-Maki. Shin'yō-no-Maki and Shinjin-no-Maki are not introduced until after the black belt has been attained, in most schools. Seifukujutsu, Kappo, meditation techniques, Randori, massage, first aid, and nerve strikes may also be integrated into the curriculum at varying levels, depending on the instructor.
- ^ Danzan-Ryu Jujutsu Mokuroku
- ^ http://danzan.com/HTML/BOARDS/yawara.html
- ^ Medford Judo Academy - Boards - Jokyu Yawara (Goshin Jitsu)
http://www.goshinjitsu.net/