List of Carnatic composers

Carnatic Music
Concepts

SrutiSwaraRagaTalaMelakartaAsampurna Melakarta

Compositions

VarnamKritiGeethamSwarajatiRagam Thanam PallaviThillana

Instruments

melody: VocalsSaraswati veenaVenuViolinChitra veenaNadaswaramMandolin

rhythm: MridangamGhatamMorsingKanjiraThavil

drone: TamburaShruti box

Composers

List of Carnatic composers

Contents

Pre-Trinity Composers (Before 18th Century)

Composer Years Languages Approx. Number of Compositions Other Info
Akka Mahadevi 12th century Kannada
Annamacharya 1408 - 1503 Telugu, Sanskrit 50,000
Arunachala Kavi 1711 - 1788 Tamil
Arunagirinathar 15th century Tamil Composed Tiruppugazh
Basavanna 12th century Kannada Composed Vachanagalu
Jayadeva 12th century Sanskrit 50 Composed Geetha Govindam
Bhadraachala Raama daasu 1620 - 1688 Telugu 500
Kshetragna 1600 - 1680 Telugu 100
Marimutthu Pillai 1717 - 1787 Tamil
Muthu Thandavar 1525 - 1625 Tamil
Narayana Teertha 1650 - 1745 Telugu, Sanskrit 200 Composed Krishna leelaa Tarangini
Paidala Gurumurti Sastri 17th century Telugu
Papanasa Mudaliar 1650 - 1725 Tamil
Purandara Daasaru 1484 - 1625 Kannada, Sanskrit 50,000
Sarangapani 17th century Telugu
Sripadaraya 1404 - 1502 Kannada

Trinity-Age Composers (18th Century)

These composers lived during the time of the Trinity and there are recorded instances of their interaction with the Trinity.

Composer Years Languages Approx. Number of Compositions Other Info
Ghanam Krishna Iyer 1790 - 1854 Telugu
Iraiyamman Tampi 1782 - 1856 Malayalam, Sanskrit
Kavi Kunjara Bharati 1810 - 1896 Tamil
Muthuswami Dikshitar 1775 - 1835 Sanskrit, Mani Pravaalam 400
Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi 18th century Sanskrit, Tamil 200
Pacchimiriam Adiyappa 18th century Telugu
Thanjavur Quartet 18th century Sanskrit, Tamil
Tiruvarur Ramaswami Pillai 1798 - 1852 Tamil
Thyagaraja Swami 1767 - 1847 Telugu, Sanskrit 50,000
Sadasiva Brahmendra 18th century Sanskrit
Syama Sastri 1762 - 1827 Telugu 400

Post-Trinity Composers - 19th Century

Composer Years Languages Approx. Number of Compositions Other Info
Subramaniya Bharathiyar 1882 - 1921 Tamil,Sanskrit
Annamalai Reddiyar 1865 - 1891
Anai Ayya brothers 19th Century Telugu 20
Dharmapuri Subbarayar 19th century Telugu 50 Composed many Jaavalis
Ennappadam Venkatarama Bhagavatar 1880 - 1961 [1]
Gopalakrishna Bharathi 1811 - 1896 Tamil 50
Koteeswara Iyer 1870 - 1940 Tamil, Sanskrit 200 Composed in all 72 Melakarta raagas
Kurainadu Natesa Pillai 1830 - 1925
Krishnarajendra Wodeyar III 1799 - 1868 Sanskrit, Kannada
Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer 1844 - 1893 Sanskrit 100 Composed 72-Melakarta raaga maalika
Manambuchavadi Venkatasubbayyar 19th century Telugu 50 Desciple of Thyagaraja
Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri 1893 - 1958 Telugu, Sanskrit 50
Muthiah Bhagavatar 1877 - 1945 Telugu, Sanskrit 200
Mysore Sadasiva Rao b. 1790 Telugu, Sanskrit 100
Mysore Vasudevacharya 1865 - 1961 Telugu, Sanskrit 250
Neelakanta Sivan 1839 - 1900 Tamil 100
Pallavi Seshayyar 1842 - 1905 Telugu
Papanasam Sivan 1890 - 1973 Tamil, Mani Pravaalam 300
Patnam Subramania Iyer 1845 - 1902 Telugu 100
Pattabhiramayya 19th century
Poochi Srinivasa Iyengar 1860 - 1919' Telugu 100
Subbarama Dikshitar 1839 - 1906 Telugu 50
Subbaraya Sastri 1803 - 1862 Telugu 100 Son of Syama Sastri
Swati Tirunal 1813 - 1847 Sanskrit, Hindi, Malayalam, Mani Pravaalam 200
Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar 1845 - 1917 Tamil 50
Veena Kuppayyar 1798 - 1860 Telugu 100 Desciple of Thyagaraja

Post-Trinity Composers - 20th Century and up

Composer Years Languages Approx. Number of Compositions Other Info
Dandapani Desikar 1908 - 1972 55
GN Balasubramaniam 1910 - 1965 Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil 90
K. R. Kedaranathan 1925 - 2007
Lalgudi Jayaraman b. 1930 60 [2]
Maharajapuram Santhanam
M. Balamuralikrishna b. 1930 Telugu, Sanskrit 200 Composed in all 72 Melakarta raagas
M. D. Ramanathan 1923 - 1984 Sanskrit 300
Mysore V. Ramarathnam 1917 - 2008 'Kannada, Telugu & Sanskrit' '26' 'mudra rAma', "[3]"
L. Subramaniam b. 1947
N. Ramani b. 1934 10
N. Ravikiran b. 1967 Sanskrit, Tamil 50
Ganam (Ganasaraswathy) ' Tamil, Sanskrit, Mani Pravaalam 600 http://www.ganam.org
Nallan Chakravartula Krishnamaachaaryulu 1925 - 2006 Sanskrit 30
Periyasaamy Thooran 1908 - 1987 Tamil 305
S. Ramanathan 1917 - 1988 Tamil 50
Uppalapati Ankaiah 1914 - 1966 Telugu ''
Saint Gnanananda Tirtha( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma), 1908- 1989, Telugu, Sanskrit, 86, mudras Gnanananda Tirtha, Raghava, Deviganasudha
 website gnanananda tirtha.com

Other Composers

Other Composers in Mysore Kingdom

Other composers - Bhakti Saints

In addition to the above composers, various Bhakti saints of medieval India also composed devotional hymns, verses and songs. These compositions, though strictly not of Carnatic or classical character, have contributed to the gradual evolution of the Carnatic musical tradition over the centuries.

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/01/02/stories/2009010251030500.htm
  2. ^ http://aboutindianmusic.blogspot.com/p/classical-musicians-of-india.html
  3. ^ http://mysorevramarathnam.org//page7.html