List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters

The animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender and its live-action film adaptation, The Last Airbender, feature an extensive cast of characters created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino. Taking place in a fictional universe composed of four sovereign nations, the series deals with a war started by the belligerent Fire Nation as an attempt to conquer the world. The Avatar, a being who represents the spirit of the Earth itself and alone holds the power to counter the Fire Nation aggression, has been mysteriously missing for the past 100 years, plunging the world into a century of war. The first phase of war ended with a genocide of the Air Nomads, near extinction of the Water Tribes, and extensive colonization of the Earth Kingdom, thus setting up the world in which the characters of the series live.

The main protagonist of the series is Aang, the most recent incarnation of the Avatar, who is released from an iceberg after being frozen for 100 years. With his new friends Katara and Sokka, and later Toph, Aang sets out to master the three unlearned bending arts and end the war that has ravaged the world during his absence. The series also focuses on Zuko, the crown prince of the Fire Nation; initially portrayed as an antagonist who tries to capture Aang, but with the help of his uncle, become a deuteragonist.

Character designs were originated from a series of drawings by one of the show's creators, Bryan Konietzko. The main sketch depicted a middle-aged monk with an arrow on his head and later included a flying bison as his pet. Konietzko's partner, Michael Dante DiMartino, was interested in documentaries related to the South Pole at the time. They combined these ideas and created the concept of an "air guy" and "water guys" trapped in a snowy wasteland, with "fire guys" invading them.[1] Additionally, the writers based the characters' different bending abilities on distinct styles of martial arts.

Contents

Character conception

The characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender were designed by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the co-creators of the series.[1] The anime-styled character art was inspired by Shinichiro Watanabe's Cowboy Bebop, Samurai Champloo, and FLCL (Fooly Cooly) of Gainax.[2] The original character conception was derived from a sketch by Bryan Konietzko that depicted a middle-aged balding man with an arrow on his head.[1] Studios such as Studio 4°C, Production I.G, and Studio Ghibli, which produced anime-styled cartoons, were also sources of inspiration.[3]

The greatest influences on the series were Asian art and history; the characters' various personalities and traits are based on philosophical teachings such as Taoism and Buddhism.[4][5] In the show, some characters have the ability to manipulate one of the four classic elements of ancient philosophy: Water, Earth, Fire and Air, although the Avatar has the ability to control all four.[6] Each of these employ a different form of martial arts in their fighting choreography: Ba Gua for Airbending, Hung Gar for Earthbending, Northern Shaolin for Firebending, and T'ai chi for Waterbending.[7] These individual styles of martial arts also reflect on the personalities of the user and the nations as a whole. These starkly individual tendencies are explained in eighty-five distinct types of "Jings", or internal energy.[8] For example, Ba Gua employs the "negative jing" to create erratic circular movements and capitalizes on centripetal force and defensive positions while Northern Shaolin follows the "positive jing" and emphasizes brute strength and aggression to generate power.[7] The negative jing reflects Aang's bending styles and his tendency to be unpredictable and extremely carefree, as well as his pacifist and non-aggressive nature.[9][10][11]

Many of the recurring characters of the series have received traits based on the respective element. Aang is carefree and child-like, as is commonly attributed to the "freedom" of the wind and the air.[12][13] Toph, despite being blind, is extremely perceptive of the world around her due to her connection to the Earth. Unlike Aang, she is extremely brusque when criticizing others, as attributed to Earth's toughness.[14][15]

Main characters

Aang

Aang (Chinese: 安昂; pinyin: Ān Áng) is voiced by Mitchel Musso in the unaired pilot[16] and Zach Tyler Eisen[17] for the remainder of the animated series. He is portrayed by Noah Ringer in the live-action film.[18] He is the primary protagonist of the series and current incarnation of the Avatar, the spirit of the planet in human form.[19][20] A reluctant hero, Aang often acts in a fun-loving, carefree manner.[21] His pacifist and vegetarianism demonstrates his love for life, a primary trait of Buddhism. The creators intended Aang to "defeat enemies with his wits" and be a "trickster hero".[22][23] Though Aang is often frivolous and enthusiastic, he becomes serious during a crisis.[24][25]

After Aang is rescued from a century of suspended animation by Katara and Sokka, the trio embark to teach Aang the remaining three elements: water, earth, and fire. Aang eventually learns Waterbending at the North Pole and continues his instruction from Katara in the rest of the series,[26] Earthbending from Toph,[15] and Firebending from Zuko and the last two dragons in the world.[27][28] Throughout the series, Aang comes to the aid of those of oppressed by the Fire Nation. Aang ultimately defeats the Fire Lord at the end of the series; but instead of killing him, deprives him of firebending ability.

Katara

Katara (Chinese: 卡塔拉; pinyin: Kǎ Tǎlā) is voiced by Mae Whitman in the animated series[17] and portrayed by Nicola Peltz in the live-action film.[18] She is the last waterbender of the Southern Water Tribe, the others being captured or killed by the Southern Raiders. At the age of fourteen, she had mastered the art of waterbending,[29] and therefore began teaching Aang the art alongside his study of earthbending.[15] Katara is very stubborn and is known for resisting gender stereotypes and discrimination;[26] but acts as den mother to the other protagonists.[15] As a waterbender, she is able to heal injuries, change water into ice, and use it to cut through solid objects, and learns the manipulation of liquids within a living creature, called 'blood-bending'.[30] She is known to become enamoured easily, and is often deeply hurt and angered by treachery or dishonesty.

Sokka

Sokka (Chinese: 索卡; pinyin: Sǔo Kǎ) is voiced by Jack DeSena[17] in the animated series and portrayed by Jackson Rathbone in the live-action film.[18] He is a 15-year-old warrior from the Southern Water Tribe, and Katara's elder brother.[15] He is one of Aang's companions; but has no bending power of his own, and instead relies on his intellect, courage, and martial skill.[31]

Surprisingly in an inhabitant of a mystical world, Sokka prefers science and is something of a jack-of-all-trades, in which respect he is easily able to understand the Fire Nation's advanced technology, and perfects the design of the hot air balloon.[32] In addition, he is is shown to be both heterodox and resourceful in his endeavors,[33] and is a source of comic relief throughout the series.

Toph

Toph (Chinese: 北方拓芙; pinyin: Běifāng Tuòfú) is voiced by Jessie Flower[34] in the animated series. She is a blind Earthbending grandmaster of the prestigious Bei Fong family in the Earth Kingdom.[14] Though blind, Toph has the ability to "feel" vibrations in the earth, be it the presence of trees and buildings or the march of ants several meters away. Through this heightened sense, she can identify people's locations, their distance from her, and their physical build. This sense provides her with a distinct advantage when facing other Earthbenders in combat, as they characteristically require contact with the ground and extract rocks from their surroundings. As another result of her blindness, Toph has acquired an acute sense of hearing, enabling her to recognize people by the sound of their voices and to eavesdrop on distant conversations.[24] Unlike other Earthbenders, Toph has a distinct style of earthbending not based on Hung Gar as is conventional, but rather the Southern Praying Mantis. This style places emphasis on quick generation of energy and low kicks that complement Toph's build.[35]

Against the will of her parents, Toph learned Earthbending through secret training and later fled her home to help Aang master Earthbending.[14] Toph is fiercely independent, sarcastic, direct, and confrontational; commonly depicted as the choleric and tomboy of the group.[14] Later in the series, Toph taught herself metalbending while escaping from a metal box, by manipulation of the impurities within the metal.[36]

Zuko

Prince Zuko (Chinese: 苏科; pinyin: Sū Kē) is voiced by Dante Basco[17] in the animated series and portrayed by Dev Patel in the live-action film.[18] At first, Zuko appears with a shaved head and a long topknot; but as the series continues he cuts off his topknot and grows his hair into a shaggy mane. He is the primary antagonist of the first season, but becomes an anti-hero, and later a protagonist as the series progresses. Zuko had been exiled prior to the beginning of the series by his father,[37] and believed that capturing the Avatar was the only way to regain his honor.[38]

Zuko's ancestry reflects his own conflicted nature; his paternal great-grandfather is Fire Lord Sozin, who started the war, while his maternal great-grandfather is Avatar Roku, who attempted to prevent it.[39]

As a result of his failure to capture the Avatar, he and his eccentric uncle Iroh earn the further displeasure of Firelord Ozai, and must flee into the Earth Kingdom, where Zuko befriends the locals and once goes so far as to rescue a town from its corrupt Earth Army guards.[37][40] After being tempted by his sister Azula's offer of honor's restoration, he betrays his uncle,;[41] but later rejects his father's plans [42] and seeks his uncle's forgiveness [43][44] later to become Aang's friend and Firebending teacher. With Aang, he learns a secret of Firebending from two dragons.[27] During the series finale, Zuko is crowned Fire Lord and ends the war.[45] Originally only a semi-competent Firebender,[38] he becomes far more proficient as the series progresses, eventually reaching mastery. In addition to his firebending, Zuko is proficient in the use of double broadswords wielded in his alter ego of the "Blue Spirit". The upper-left part of his face is fire-scarred, giving the left eye a squint. He later loses his obsession; but retains his sense of honor and self-discipline.[15][46]

Iroh

Iroh (Chinese: 艾洛; pinyin: Aì Lùo) is voiced by Mako for two seasons[17] and Greg Baldwin for the final season[47] of the animated series. He is portrayed by Shaun Toub in the live-action film.[18] Commonly known as the "Dragon of the West", Iroh is a Firebending master and former heir to the Fire Nation throne. After the death of his son at the Siege of Ba Sing Se, Iroh's younger brother Ozai was named Fire Lord.[37] Iroh, unlike most firebenders, is shown in tune with all four elements. He is also very well-versed in the history of firebending methods and generates his fire and lightning not from fury, as is conventional, but from a sense given him by dragons, the original source of firebending.[27] As a member of the Order of the White Lotus, Iroh has social connections throughout the Four Nations, and thereupon organized the release of the city Ba Sing Se from the Fire Nation's rule. At the end of the series, his self-stated wish is to resume operation of a tea-shop therein.[25][45]

Iroh is outwardly easy-going and friendly, and particularly fond of food, good tea,[48] the strategy game Pai Sho,[49] cheerful company, and pleasant music.[9] Something of a hedonist in his old age, he focuses more on the pursuits of relaxation and amusements than on the pursuit of the Avatar, often clashing with the goals and aspirations of his nephew.[37]

Appa

Appa (Dee Bradley Baker in both the animated series and the live-action film)[18][34] is Aang's flying bison who serves as the group's Mode of transport around the world.[9] He possesses the ability to fly and can use his tail to create powerful gusts of air. According to Aang, flying bison were the first Airbenders.[50] The show's creators, Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, have described Appa's appearance as a cross between a bison and a manatee.[51] and is known to shed his coat at the end of winter.[52] It is also shown that he and Aang share an inseparable bond.

Momo

Momo (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in both the animated series and the film) is the only known Winged Lemur. Avatar's co-creator Bryan Konietzko admits that Momo is his favorite character to draw and that his body language is derived from memories of a childhood cat.[53] Much like Appa, Momo is the last of his kind in the show. Momo was introduced in the episode "The Southern Air Temple". In the episode Aang finds him at the Southern Air Temple and then keeps him as a pet. Director: Lauren MacMullan, Writer: Michael Dante DiMartino. Avatar: The Last Airbender. Nickelodeon. 2005-02-25. No. 3, season 1.</ref> Although Momo has been in many dangerous situations while traveling with the protagonists, he has also been of aid to them and a source of comic relief throughout the series. According to the creators, Momo was intended to represent the spirit of Aang's mentor, Monk Gyatso.[54]

Azula

Princess Azula (Chinese: 阿祖拉; pinyin: À Zùlā) is voiced by Grey DeLisle in the animated series and played by Summer Bishil in the live-action movie. Despite cameo appearances in the first season of the series, Azula became the primary antagonist only in the second season.[55] She is a gifted Firebending master, able to produce both fire and lightning. After Admiral Zhao's death, Azula is sent to stop Aang at all costs, but also to capture and humiliate Zuko. She lacks empathy, treats people as expendable, and is unable to view them as her equals. Her amorality and ability to act without hesitation or remorse also accounts for her ability to create lightning, which skill requires peace of mind.[15] Despite her cruel temperament, she becomes distraught, and later insane, when abandoned by her friends Mai and Ty Lee.[56]

Ozai

Ozai (Mark Hamill in the animated series,[34] Cliff Curtis in the live-action film),[18] ruler of the Fire Nation, is the father of Zuko and Azula, younger brother of Iroh, husband of Ursa, and the supreme antagonist of the series. In Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle, he renames himself the Phoenix King, ruler of the world, and appoints Azula to watch over the Fire Nation alone;[45] but is defeated by Aang. Ozai is depicted as a cruel and merciless leader, and is described as "the worst father in the history of fathers" by his son Zuko.[57] Ozai went as far as to banish his own wife, and later admitted that he thought banishment too light a punishment.[58] He favors Azula over Zuko, because he sees her as a firebending prodigy and sees his own beliefs embodied in her.

Major recurring characters

Other characters

Organizations

The following is a list of collective entities within the fictional universe.

Reception

The characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender received both praise and criticism from reviewers. Troy Island Mell, of IGN, felt that the story "would [not] be anywhere near as good as it is without its ability to create such strong characters". In particular, Mell enjoyed the development of Katara and Zuko throughout the first season, but thought that Zuko's relationship with his uncle was not "very organic."[72] Jamie S. Rich of DVDTalk generally agreed with Mell's assessment of the characters. Rich also praised the fact that, unlike many cartoon television series, Avatar introduces antagonists that have a deep backstory and "are [not] just evil for the sake of it".[73]

Jeremy Mullin, another IGN reviewer, felt that the characters were not brilliantly done, though he noted that they introduced some drama and romantic tension usually not found on Nickelodeon, especially between Aang and Katara.[74] Lair of the Green Knight and DVD Verdict also enjoyed the romantic tension, focusing mainly on the female cast: Katara, Toph, and Azula, as well as the two minor characters, Mai and Ty Lee. Fitz at Lair of the Green Knight lauded the decision to not stereotypically fashion the woman into the "usual weak female characters" but to instead give them "strong opinions and strength".[75] IGN also compared character relationships, complimenting "Sokka and Princess Yue's forbidden love" while criticizing Iroh and Zuko's relationship as not being executed properly.[76] DVDVerdict felt that some minor characters, especially Mai and Ty Lee, were "love em' or hate em'" characters.[77] Gabriel Powers of DVDActive thought that while the characters fit into neat "archetypes", it was not a bad thing and fit well with the series.[78]

In 2008, Avatar was awarded a Peabody for its "unusually complex characters".[79] This makes the cartoon one of few animations to win the award and the only one to be cited for its character development.[80]

Casting

M. Night Shyamalan originally offered the roles of Aang to Noah Ringer; Sokka to Jackson Rathbone; Katara to Nicola Peltz; and Zuko to Dev Patel.[81] In selecting Nicola Peltz, Shyamalan commented that he did not want to make The Last Airbender without her, saying that "I said that only once before in my career, and that was when I met Haley in The Sixth Sense auditions.".[82] In February 2009, Dev Patel replaced McCartney, whose tour dates conflicted with a boot camp scheduled for the cast to train in martial arts.[83][84]

The casting of all-white actors for main protagonist roles in the live-action, Asian-influenced film triggered a negative reaction which was marked by accusations of racism, a letter-writing campaign, and a protest outside of a Philadelphia casting call for movie extras.[85][86][87] Jackson Rathbone dismissed the complaints in an interview with MTV, saying, "I think it's one of those things where I pull my hair up, shave the sides, and I definitely need a tan. It's one of those things where, hopefully, the audience will suspend disbelief a little bit.".[88] Shaun Toub, who plays Iroh, also defended the casting choices. He noted that "if they would have put all Asians in a certain nation, I think then there would be people who come out and said, ‘Well, now you're stereotyping, saying that anything that has to do with martial arts has to do with Asians and chop suey and all that.' So it's nice to mix it up and just do the unexpected."[89]

Movie critic Roger Ebert was one of the critical voices against the casting decision. When asked about selection of primarily white actors to portray the characters, he said, "The original series Avatar: The Last Airbender was highly regarded and popular for three seasons on Nickelodeon. Its fans take it for granted that its heroes are Asian. Why would Paramount and Shyamalan go out of their way to offend these fans? There are many young Asian actors capable of playing the parts.".[90] Jevon Phillips of the Los Angeles Times noted that despite Shyamalan's attempts to defuse the situation, the issue will "not fade away or be overlooked", and that this film exemplifies the need for a debate within Hollywood about racial diversity in its films.[91] Popular Korean cartoonist Derek Kirk Kim reacted to the film's casting by comparing it to a hypothetical film which depicts white actors wearing traditional African clothing and eating traditional African food in traditional African huts.[92] Shyamalan, however, countered that "this movie, and then the three movies, will be the most culturally diverse tentpole movies ever released.".[89]

References

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  53. ^ http://www.musogato.com/avatar/magazine/avatarmag1_scan38.jpg
  54. ^ Avatar Extras stated this in the episode "The Southern Air Temple"
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