Leptofoenus

Leptofoenus
Leptofoenus rufus (female)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Apocrita
Superfamily: Chalcidoidea
Family: Pteromalidae
Subfamily: Leptofoeninae
Genus: Leptofoenus
Smith, 1862
Species
  • L. howardi
  • L. peleciniformis
  • L. pittfieldae
  • L. rufus
  • L. stephanoides
  • L. westwoodi

Leptofoenus is a genus of wasp in the family Pteromalidae, the type genus subfamily Leptofoeninae found in South, Central, and southern North America.[1][2] The genus contains five living species and one extinct species known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.[1] With body sizes ranging from −-380 millimetres (−0.63 in) Leptofoenus species are larger than nearly all other species in Pteromalidae.[1] The genus bears a notable resemblance to the wasp families Pelecinidae, Gasteruptiidae, and Stephanidae.[1]

Species

All six known species are restricted to the western Hemisphere, most being found in South America and only one reaching North America.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Engel, M.S. (2005). "The first fossil leptofoenine wasp (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae): A new species of Leptofoenus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic". ZooKeys 13: 57–66. doi:10.3897/zookeys.13.159. 
  2. ^ Iturralde-Vinent, M.A.; MacPhee, R.D.E. (1996). "Age and Paleogeographical Origin of Dominican Amber". Science 273 (5283): 1850–1852. doi:10.1126/science.273.5283.1850.