Leptochilichthys

Leptochilichthys
L. pinguis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Osmeriformes
Family: Leptochilichthyidae
Genus: Leptochilichthys
Garman, 1899
Species
  • L. agassizii (Garman, 1899)
  • L. macrops (Roule & Angel, 1933)
  • L. microlepis (Machida & Shiogaki, 1988)
  • L. pinguis (Vaillant, 1886)
Synonyms[1]

Anomalopterichthys

Leptochilichthys is a genus of ray-finned fishes containing four species.[2] Leptochilichthys is the only genus in the family Leptochilichthyidae. Some sources place this genus within the broader family Alepocephalidae.[3]

Description

Species in genus Leptochilichthys have toothless maxillae. The maxillae are considered especially long There are teeth on the palate and dentary. Many long gill rakers are also present. This genus does not exhibit any shoulder sac apparatus. Thirteen branchiostegal rays support the gill membranes behind the lower jaw. There may be 11 to 21 dorsal fin rays, and 11–18 anal fin rays. These species have 47–64 lateral line scales. Species of this genus have between 47 and 58 vertebrae. They can reach up to 31 centimetres (12 in) in length.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Leptochilichthys species are found in deep sea regions in the eastern Atlantic, western Indian, and eastern and western Pacific Oceans. They are most commonly found at depths of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) and below, but are in general not well known.[2]

Some species in this genus, particularly L. agassizii, may be bathypelagic.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Leptochilichthys". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=162356. 
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2004). "Leptochilichthyidae" in FishBase. November 2004 version.
  3. ^ Sazonov, Y.I.; D.F. Markle. "BONY FISHES". fao.org. pp. 1888–1893. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/FAO/009/x2401e/x2401e38.pdf. 
  4. ^ Anderson, M. Eric; Roy E. Crabtree, H. Jacque Carter, Kenneth J. Sulak and Michael D. Richardson (1985). "DISTRIBUTION OF DEMERSAL FISHES OF THE CARIBBEAN SEA FOUND BELOW 2,000 METERS". Bulletin of Marine Science 37 (3): 794–807. http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/umrsmas/00074977/v37n3/s2.pdf?expires=1266374710&id=55057568&titleid=10983&accname=Guest+User&checksum=0EFBF4B5E9ABA269A51BC932F231EE67. Retrieved 17 February 2010.