Loxtidine
Loxtidine (INN), also known as lavoltidine (USAN, BAN) or AH-23,844, is a highly potent and selective H2 receptor antagonist which was under development as a treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease but was discontinued due to the discovery that it produced gastric carcinoid tumors in rodents.[1][2]
Synthesis
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See also
References
- ^ Washington, Neena (1991). Antacids and anti-reflux agents. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-5444-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=MKxtXgtt5SIC&lpg=PA250&dq=loxtidine&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ^ Dictionary of organic compounds. London: Chapman & Hall. 1996. ISBN 0-412-54090-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=x2Su3GKCvtsC&lpg=PA4087&dq=lavoltidine&pg=PA4087#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ^ Clitherow, J. W.; Bradshaw, J.; Price, B. J.; Martin-Smith, M.; Mackinon, J. W. M.; Judd, D. B.; Hayes, R.; Carey, L.; 1983, EP 0016565 .
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Receptor
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Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine • Betahistine • Histamine • HTMT • UR-AK49
Antagonists: "1st generation": 4-Methyldiphenhydramine • Alimemazine • Antazoline • Azatadine • Bamipine • Benzatropine (Benztropine) • Bepotastine • Bromazine • Brompheniramine • Buclizine • Captodiame • Carbinoxamine • Chlorcyclizine • Chloropyramine • Chlorothen • Chlorphenamine • Chlorphenoxamine • Cinnarizine • Clemastine • Clobenzepam • Clocinizine • Cyclizine • Cyproheptadine • Dacemazine • Deptropine • Dexbrompheniramine • Dexchlorpheniramine • Dimenhydrinate • Dimetindene • Diphenhydramine • Diphenylpyraline • Doxylamine • Embramine • Etybenzatropine (Ethylbenztropine) • Etymemazine • Histapyrrodine • Homochlorcyclizine • Hydroxyethylpromethazine • Hydroxyzine • Isopromethazine • Isothipendyl • Meclozine • Mepyramine (Pyrilamine) • Mequitazine • Methafurylene • Methapyrilene • Methdilazine • Moxastine • Niaprazine • Orphenadrine • Oxatomide • Oxomemazine • Phenindamine • Pheniramine • Phenyltoloxamine • Pimethixene • Piperoxan • Promethazine • Propiomazine • Pyrrobutamine • Talastine • Thenalidine • Thenyldiamine • Thiazinamium • Thonzylamine • Tolpropamine • Tripelennamine • Triprolidine; "2nd generation": Acrivastine • Astemizole • Azelastine • Cetirizine • Clemizole • Clobenztropine • Ebastine • Emedastine • Epinastine • Ketotifen • Latrepirdine • Levocabastine • Loratadine • Mebhydrolin • Mizolastine • Olopatadine • Rupatadine • Setastine • Terfenadine; "3rd generation": Desloratadine • Fexofenadine • Levocetirizine; Miscellaneous: Tricyclic antidepressants ( Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Trimipramine, etc) • Tetracyclic antidepressants ( Mianserin, Mirtazapine, etc) • Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors ( Trazodone, Nefazodone) • Typical antipsychotics ( Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine, etc) • Atypical antipsychotics ( Clozapine, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, etc)
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