Lasiopetalum schulzenii

Drooping velvet bush
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Lasiopetalum
Species: L. schulzenii
Binomial name
Lasiopetalum schulzenii
(F.Muell.) Benth.

Lasiopetalum schulzenii, commonly known as drooping velvet bush, is a common shrub of the mallow family. It was first described in the genus Corethrostylis by botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in a paper presented before the Royal Society of Victoria; that genus was treated as a section of Lasiopetalum by George Bentham in his 1863 Flora Australiensis, resulting in the current name.[1] The species was named after the 19th century botanist Ludwig F. Schulzen.[2]

Lasiopetalum schulzenii is a spreading many-stemmed densely foliaged shrub to 2 m (7 ft) in height and 2.5 m (8 ft) across. The grey-green foliage is covered in fine hair, which is particularly prominent on new growth. The leaves are heart-shaped (cordate),[3] and measure 2–7 cm (0.8-2.8 in) long and 1.5–5 cm (0.6-2 in) wide with recurved margins. Flowering occurs September to February, the cymes bearing from five to twelve five-pointed star-shaped flowers. 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, the calyces are whitish, and desnely covered with fine hair on the outside, and less so or smooth on the inside.[2] The five tiny petals are a dark red-brown around the centre of the flower. Flowering is followed by round hairy fruit 0.4 cm (0.2 in) in diameter.[3]

It is found in South Australia, and in coastal areas of south-western Victoria, where it is rare.[4] It grows on alkaline sands,[2] and is associated with Eucalyptus diversifolia subsp. megacarpa.[3]

Lasiopetalum schulzenii has potential in horticulture, the compact foliage and flowering are features. It tolerates well-drained soils in sun or part-shaded aspect. It is frost hardy and can tolerate extended dry periods. Propagation is by seed or cutting.[2] It has also been classified as somewhat fire retardant.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Lasiopetalum schulzenii (F.Muell.) Benth.". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=32713. 
  2. ^ a b c d Eliot RW, Jones DL, Blake T (1993). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation:Volume 6 - K-M. Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN 0-85091-589-9. 
  3. ^ a b c "Lasiopetalum schulzenii Drooping Velvet-bush". Viridans Biological Databases. Viridans Pty Ltd. http://www.viridans.com/jamp/ptmgrid01pdf.php?specnum=1875&enc=zluchbetgpdqxvhaqg&mdhms=1267713091. Retrieved 22 August 2010. 
  4. ^ Wild Plants of Victoria (database). Viridans Biological Databases & Department of Sustainability and Environment. 2009. 
  5. ^ Marriott, Neil (May 4, 2010). "Australian Native Plants For Fire Protection". Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria) website. Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria) Inc.. http://www.apsvic.org.au/plant_fire_resistant.html. Retrieved 22 August 2010.