LMS Class 7F 0-8-0

LMS 7F 0-8-0
Power type Steam
Builder LMS Crewe Works
Build date 1929–1932
Total produced 175
Configuration 0-8-0
UIC classification D h2
Gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver diameter 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Wheelbase loco: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m)
Length 56 ft 1 in (17.09 m)
Locomotive weight 60.75 long tons (61.7 t)
Locomotive & tender
combined weight
101.95 long tons (103.6 t)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 4 long tons (4.1 t)
Water capacity 3,500 imp gal (16,000 l)
Boiler LMS type G7¾S
Boiler pressure 200 psi (1.38 MPa)
Firegrate area 23.5 sq ft (2.18 m2)
Heating surface:
Tubes
1,434 sq ft (133.2 m2) later 1,402 sq ft (130.3 m2)
Heating surface:
Firebox
150 sq ft (14 m2)
Superheater area 353 sq ft (32.8 m2) to 338 sq ft (31.4 m2)
Cylinders Two
Cylinder size 19½×26 in (495×660 mm)
Valve gear Walschaerts, piston valves
Tractive effort 29,745 lbf (132.31 kN)
Class 7F
Number LMS: 9500–9674
BR: 49500–49674
Nicknames Baby Austins
Austin Sevens
Retired 1949–1962

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway Fowler Class 7F steam locomotive was an update of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) G2 Class 0-8-0. The class were sometimes known as 'Baby Austins', or Austin 7s, after a motor car that was becoming popular at the time.

Contents

Overview

It featured a Belpaire firebox and increased boiler pressure over its predecessor but had the same power rating of 7F. Unfortunately the design had been done at the old Midlands's Derby Works and the drawing office staff insisted on using Midland practice. Among other things this meant that the axle bearings were too small for the loads they had to carry. E.S Cox, writing in a series of articles in Trains Illustrated c. 1957, suggests that they had a sufficiently modern and effective front end that, for steady slogging, some drivers preferred them to an LMS Stanier Class 8F. However, this also meant that, with bearings comparable to an LMS Fowler Class 4F and already inadequate for the lower powered engine, the bearings broke up rapidly.

Numbering

Number Lot
Number
Date
built
Crewe Works
serial Nos.
LMS BR
9500–99 49500–99
57
1929
6872–5971
9600–02 49600–02
71
1930
6047–49
9603–19 49603–19
71
1931
6050–66
9620–32 49620–32
81
1931
1–13
9633 49633
81
1932
14
9634/35 49634/35
81
1931
15–16
9636–59 49636–59
81
1932
17–40
9660–74 49660–74
84
1932
41–55

Equipment

Numbers 9672–4 were fitted with ACFI feedwater heaters when built but these were removed during World War II. After the war, five were briefly converted to oil burning.

British Railways

They all survived to pass into British Railways ownership but there were only 19 left by the end of January 1959. They had a fairly short life and
were all withdrawn between 1949 and 1962, some time before the G2s which lasted until 1964.

References

External links