LFG Roland C.II

LFG Roland C.II
Role Reconnaissance Aircraft
Manufacturer Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft G.m.b.H.
Designer Dipl. Ing. Tantzen
First flight 1915
Introduction 1916
Primary user Luftstreitkräfte

The LFG Roland C.II, usually known as the Walfisch (Whale), was an advanced German reconnaissance aircraft of World War I. It was manufactured by Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft G.m.b.H.

Contents

Operational history

The C.II featured a monocoque fuselage built with an outer skin of two layers of thin plywood strips at an angle to each other (known as a Wickelrumpf, or "wrapped body" design). The deep fuselage completely filled the gap between the mainplanes and gave the aircraft its nickname.

The C.II was powered by a single 160 hp (120 kW) Mercedes D III, providing a top speed of 165 km/h, a ceiling of 4000m, and an endurance of four hours. The thin wings gave a mediocre rate of climb.

The C.II entered service in the spring of 1916. Operationally, handling was reported as difficult but performance was relatively good. It was also used in a fighter escort role and had a crew of two, pilot and observer/gunner.

Variant

Operators

 German Empire

Specifications (C.II)

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

A centrally mounted synchronized Spandau 7.92mm gun was provided for the pilot on later models. The observer had a Parabellum gun on a ring mounting. A tubular half-hoop "roll bar" was fitted between the cockpits to prevent possible damage to the airscrew from depressing the gun too much when firing forward.

A load of four 12.5 kg bombs could also be carried under the fuselage.

References

Comparable aircraft

Hannover CL.II