Kwai Chung Incineration Plant (Chinese: 葵涌焚化爐) was one of four incineration plants in Hong Kong. It was on the reclaimed land of Gin Drinkers Bay, Kwai Chung, near Tsing Chau and Rambler Channel.
The plant was opened in 1978 to process solid waste from Hong Kong.
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In 1989, the Hong Kong Government issued a White Paper, Pollution in Hong Kong - A Time to Act. After considering the effects of air pollution on the environment and public health, it decided to cease using incineration to dispose of solid waste. This decision was later suspended and, as of 2008, the Hong Kong Government is considering constructing new incinerators.[1]
In May 1997, Kwai Chung Incineration Plant ceased to operate, following Lai Chi Kok Incinerator Plant (1991), Kennedy Town Incineration Plant (1993) and Mui Wo Incineration Plant (1994)[2].
Although the plant ceased operation in 1997, it was not completely demolished then. The site was found to be contaminated with dioxin, furan, asbestos, heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbon. Special procedures are required during demolition.
Demolition of the building and 150 meter (492 feet) high chimney was initiated in 2007.[3]